पाँच जीवनचरित्र (पाँच सङ्क्षिप्त जीवनी)

 

पाँच जीवनचरित्र

(पाँच सङ्क्षिप्त जीवनी)

 

lbg]z kf}8]n

O6x/L

!= ts{dl0f kf}8]n

@= huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{F

#= dbgdl0f bLlIft

$= s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{

%= /fdrGb| clwsf/L d]/f cfFvfdf

 

                                                                       

    != ts{dl0f kf}8]n M ;ª\lIfKt hLjgL, >4f~hnL, Pjd\ l;h{gf

 

 

kmf]6f], n]vg, ;ª\sng tyf ;Dkfbg M

lbg]z kf}8]n

O6x/L, ;'g;/L

;Dks{ M )@%–%*$%!(

nibandhakar@yahoo.com

 

:j= ts{dl0f kf}8]nsf] ;ª\lIfKt hLjgL

–lbg]z kf}8]n

 

:j= ts{dl0f kf}8]nsf] hGd lj=;+= !((^ ;fn c;f/ !# ut] d∙njf/sf lbg lktf s[i0fkltaf6 dftf u∙fdfofsf sf]vdf tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] 9'∙];fFu' uf=lj=;=cGtu{t 7f]6\g] eGg] ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ dftfsf u/L 5 efOdWo] pxfF sfG5L dftftkm{sf dflxnf efO x'g'x'GYof] .

tfKn]h'ªsf] d}jfvf]nfcGtu{t kg{] 7f]6\g] ufpF k"jL{ g]kfnsf b'u{d / k5fl8 k/]sf ufpFdWo] Ps xf] . afx'g, 5]qL, lnDa", tfdfª / ;'g'jf/x¿sf a:tL 5g\ ToxfF . s'nf], af6f], :s'n g} ;fj{hlgs ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf ljifo x'Gy] . 

:j= kf}8]n o'jf pd]/b]lv g} ;dfh;]jfdf ?lr /fVg'x'GYof] . ufpFdf af6f] dd{t, ;/;kmfO, k'nk'n];f, ;fF3' agfpg, rf8af8 cfpg'cl3 af6f]3f6f] ;kmf ug{, lkª xfNg cflbdf pxfF ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 ;dfh;]jfdf pxfFsf ultljlw a9\b} uP . JolStsf sfg'gL pNemg, ;fdflhs ljjfb, cfly{s cefj cflbn] pxfFnfO{ ;dfhsf] enf] x'g] ultljlwlt/ tfGb} nu] .

la:tf/} pxfFn] ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{] dfWodsf] ¿kdf /fhgLltnfO{ /f]Hg'eof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu" ePkl5 pxfFn] d]Da/ cyf{t\ xfnsf] j8fWoIf ;/xsf] kbdf dgf]gLt eO{ ;dfhsf] ;]jfdf nfUg'eof] .

kxf8sf] hLjg si6s/ lyof] . lktfk'vf{sf] ynf] ca kf}8]nx¿sf nflu ;fFu'/f] x'Fb} cfof] . y'k|} kl/jf/ v]tLkftL, ;'v;'ljwf / lzIff vf]Hb} db]; em/] . o;f] ePsfn] lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf pxfF cfkm\gf lktfdftf;lxt ;kl/jf/ db]; emg'{eof] .

pxfF ;kl/jf/ ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] rqm3§L uflj;df a;f]jf; ug{ yfNg'eof] .

rqm36\6L ufpF ;Ktsf];Lsf] lsgf/df 5 . ;'Gb/ xl/of] el/nf] ufpFdf dflg;x¿ v]tLkftL / kz'kfngdf /dfP/ a;]sf lyP .

t/ ;Ktsf];Ln] lsgf/ s6fg ub{}ub{} ufpF;Dd cfof] . s]xL lbgd} ;'Gb/ ufpF / x/fe/f v]taf6 ;Ktsf];Lsf] l/;fxf e]n aUg yfNof] .

a:tL g} lj:yflkt eof] . lj:yflktx¿ o;/L kLl8t ePsfn] @)#^ ;fndf pxfFx¿ a;]sf] a:tL xfnsf] a/fxIf]q uflj; cGtu{t j8f g+= ^, t]x| cf/=8L= tf]/Laf/Ldf ;/]/ cfof] .

pxfFsf] hLjgz}nL g} ;dfhsf] ;]jf lyof] . dw];df cfPkl5 pxfFn] /fhgLltsf] af6f]af6 cg]s ;fdflhs sfo{ ug'{eof] . ljBfno :yfkgf ug'{, cfkm"n] :yfkgf u/]sf ljBfnox¿sf] /]vb]v, ejg lgdf{0f / ljsf;df nflukg'{eof] .

o;/L x]bf{ :j= kf}8]nsf] lzIffk|lt ;a}eGbf Hofbf cg'/fu b]lvG5 . pxfFn] lzIffnfO{ hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ;Lk, ;DklQ tyf uxgfsf] ¿kdf lng'eof] . To;} eP/ xf], pxfF hxfF k'Ug'x'GYof] gofF ljBfno vf]Ng g]t[Tj ug{ yflnxfNg'x'GYof] .

ufpF;dfhn] pxfFsf] c;n Jojxf/, g]t[Tjs'zntf / ;]jfefj b]v]/ pxfFnfO{ j8fcWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt u¥of] . j8fWoIfsf] x}l;otn] pxfFn] a:tL ljsf;, af6f], k'nk'n];f, s'nf]k}gL cflbsf] lgdf{0f, ;'wf/ / ;+/If0fdf ;dfhnfO{ s'zn g]t[Tj ug'{eof] .

 

@)@* ;fndf rs/3§L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] gofF Jojl:yt ejg lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{df pxfFsf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lyof] . pxfF s'g} /fhgLlts kbdf g/xFbf klg pxfF ;dfh;]jfdf plQs} ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . sf}lznf lg=df=lj=sf] ;+:yfks cWoIfsf] ¿kdf pxfFn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgaf6 k|efljt eO{ pxfFnfO{ k|x/L sfof{no ejglgdf{0f sfo{df sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] s'zn sfdaf6 k|efljt hg;d'bfon] kl5 pxfFnfO{ pkk|wfgk~r r'Gof] . pxfFn] tLg jif{ sfo{jfxs k|wfgk~rsf] lhDd]jf/L klg lng'eof] . o;kl5 pxfF hgkIfLo pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|wfgk~r kbdf r'lgg'eof] .

 

pxfFn] sfo{jfxs k|wfgk~rsf] ¿kdf sfd ub{} ePsf a]nf sf];Laf6 kLl8tx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu n8\g'eof] . pxfFnfO{ a:tL k'gjf{;sf nflu sfd ubf{ d'2f klg nfu] . sf];L–s6fgaf6 kLl8tx¿sf] kIfdf pxfFn] k6sk6s sf7df8f}F hfg] 8]lnu];gsf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] .

 

pxfFsf h]7f 5f]/f dgf]h ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ sf] tkm{af6 uf=lj=;=sf pkfWoIf r'lgg'eof] . xfn dgf]h kf}8]n g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf uflj; OGrfh{ x'g'x'G5 .

 

:j= ts{dl0f kf}8]n cfbz{ pRr df=lj= tyf sf}lznf lg=df=lj=sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /xg'eO{ ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg'eof] . o;}u/L pxfF ;"o{s'08 k|f=lj=sf] 5fgf 5fpg cfjZos l6g dfu ug{ 8]lnu];gsf] g]t[Tj u/L sf7df8f}F hfg'eof] . To; ljBfnosf nflu k|fKt 5fgf] ljz]if lsl;dsf] 5 . Tof] em§ x]bf{ ;fwf/0f h:tf kftfh:t} nfu] klg Tof] h:tf kftf xf]Og, vf; vfnsf] cfNd'lgod kftfdf /ª /f]ug nufOPsf] xf] .

 

:j= kf}8]n cfkm\gf] j+zsf] gfd k|sflzt ug{ ;bf k|oTgzLn /xg'eof] . kf}8]n kl/jf/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b, gf]s/L, Joj;fo cflb x/]s If]qdf ;Stf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . pxfFs} kxnsbdL / cWoIftfdf kf}8]n j+zsf] j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ;Dej eof] . pxfFs} cWoIftfdf ‘kf}8]n j+z k|sfz’sf] k|yd ;+:s/0f @)$@ ;fndf lg:Sof] . kf}8]n aGw'x¿sf] pGgogsf nflu pxfF cfhLjg j+zfjnL k|sfzg ;ldlt tyf kf}8]n aGw' ;]jf ;dfhsf] ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'eof] . pxfF tfKn]h'ª–;'g;/L ;/f]sf/ ;dfh;Fu klg ;Da4 x'g'x'GYof] .

 

lj=;+= @)!! ;fndf pxfF k|yd ljjfx–aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ gjljjflxtf kTgL nIdL -e§/fO{_ sf] csf{] jif{ cyf{t\ @)!@ df d[To' ePsfn] @)!# ;fndf pxfFn] bf];|f] j}jflxs ;DaGwdf 1fgs'df/L e§/fO{;Fu ufFl;g'k¥of] . cfh pxfFsf b'O{ ;'k'q tyf Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . h]7f k'q dgf]h kf}8]n s[lifJoj;fo ub{} ;dfh;]jf / /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . sfG5f k'q e"k]Gb|n] k|x/L ;]jfdf gf]s/L u/L b]z;]jf ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 5f]/fsf aLrsL 5f]/L sf]lknf cfrfo{ xfn tf/faf/L -bds, emfkf_df a;f]jf; ug'{x'G5 . ljzfn, lxdfn, c;Ld u/L 5f]/ftkm{ tLg gflt / gfltgL alatf clwsf/L, 5f]/fsf 5f]/L tkm{ b'O{ kgflt cfo{g, cfz'tf]if, 5f]/Ltkm{ gfltgL k'ikf / kgfltgL cld;f 5g\ .

 

pxfFsf efOx¿ / bfh'sf ;Gtfgx¿ emfkfsf hnyn, u/fd'gL, uf}/fbx, df]/ªsf] pnf{af/L, l;h'jf, O6x/f, ;'g;/Lsf O6x/L, Og?jf, a/fxIf]q / ef/tsf] c;d cflb ljleGg :yfgdf 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lbbLalxgL / pgLx¿sf ;Gtfgx¿ klg d]rL / sf];LaLrsf] t/fO{df 5l/Psf 5g\ . :j= kf}8]nsf glhs}sf cGo bfh'efOx¿ pnf{af/L, O6x/f, wfOhg, l;ª\luof, O6x/L, uf]7ufpF cflb k"jL{ t/fO{sf ufpFdf 5l/Psf 5g\ . s]xL ef/tsf] l;lSsd, cf;fddf 5g\ eg] s]xL adf{b]zdf klg a;f]jf; ub{} 5g\ .

 

;'vL, ;d[4 / :j:y ;Gtfgsf wgL :j= kf}8]n hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df lj= ;+= @)^@ ;fndf O6x/L ;x/df a;fO ;g'{eof] .

sdhf]/ :jf:Yo / tf/Gtf/ 8fS6/sxfF wfO/xg'kg{] pxfFsf] :jf:Yo–cj:yfn] pxfFnfO{ ufpFsf] :ju{do hLjgaf6 O6x/Lsf] ;x/L jftfj/0fdf ws]Nof] . pxfF hLjgsf] cGTodf wd{kTgL 1fgs'df/L, sfG5f 5f]/f e"k]Gb| / a'xf/L ;/:jtLsf] ;]jf–z'>"iff / ;+/If0f kfP/ a:g'eof] .

krf; ;fnlt/b]lv dw'd]x /f]uaf6 kLl8t aGg'ePkl5 eg] pxfF ;fdflhs ultljlwdf plt ;lqmo aGg ;Sg'ePg . kl5 pxfFsf] d[uf}nf, d'6' / cfFvfdf ;d:of b]vfk/] . d[uf}nfsf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uof] .

cGTosfndf d[uf}nf / d'6'sf ;d:of g} 3fts eP . w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yolj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf//t x'Fbf x'Fb} crfgs lj=;+= @)^& k'; @& ut] laxfg ;jf ;ft ah] laTg'eof] .

 

:j= kf}8]n Ps ldng;f/, d[b'efifL, ;x[boL :jefjsf] dflg; x'g'  x'GYof] . pxfF ;kmf ;'U3/ eP/ / lrl6Ss k/]/ lxF8\g–a:g dg k/fpg'x'GYof] . t/ pxfF slxNo} e8\lsnf] klx/glt/ ?lr /fVg'x'GgYof] .

pxfF s;}nfO{ eg]/ jf u/]/ laemfpg rfxg'x'GgYof] . pxfF ;a}nfO{ lzIff lng k|]l/t ug'{x'GYof] . 5/l5d]s / cfkmGthgdf s;}nfO{ ufx|f];fª\u|f] kbf{ ;s];Dd d2t ug'{x'GYof] .

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ultljlwx¿df pxfFsf] ulx/f] ?lr lyof] . cf}lnof afaf d7sf k|d'vsf] ¿kdf klg pxfFn] ;]jf ug'{eof] . o;}u/L k6sk6s pxfFn] rt/fwfd d]nf, u'7L ;~rfng cflb sfo{df g]t[Tj lbg'eof] . cf}lnof d7cGtu{t a/fxIf]q dlGb/ Joj:yfkgsf] klg pxfFn] lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L hn's] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / /fgLvf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] klg pxfFn] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] . o;/L x]bf{ pxfFn] hLjge/ ;dfh;]jf / wfld{s–;f+:s[lts sfo{df cfkm"nfO{ ;'Dkg'ePsf] kfOG5 .

 

pxfFn] ljleGg hfthfltsf JolStx¿;Fu ldt]/L ;fOgf] ufF:g'ePsf] kfOG5 . pxfFn] tfKn]h'ªsf] tf]Sk]uf]nfsf, 9'ª\u];fFu'sf / ;'g;/Lsf ljleGg :yfgsf ljleGg 5 JolSt;Fu dLt nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] ldqtf ufF:g'sf] p2]Zo JolStut gfkmf–gf]S;fg geO{ efOrf/f, ;dfh;]jf, Pstf, kl/ro tyf klxrfgsf nflu b]lvG5 .

k"jL{ kxf8sf] b'u{d lhNnfsf] k5f}6] ufpFdf hGdg'ePsf :j= kf}8]nn] cfkm" lzIffsf] k|sfzaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] kL8fn] xf], ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ o; cj;/af6 cnu x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] cfzon] klg db]; emg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] kxf8L ufpFs} ;fwf/0f kf7zfnfx¿af6 ;+:s[t efiff / Jofs/0fsf] cWoog ug'{eof] . ?b|L, r08L, cd/sf]z cflb p; a]nfsf] k9fOsf ljifo lyP . n3'sf}d'bLsf] Ejflb;Dd pxfFn] k9\g'eof] . cf}krfl/s lzIff w]/} gkfP klg cgf}krfl/s ¿kn] pxfF w]/} ljifosf 1ftf x'g'x'GYof] .

:j= kf}8]n cfkm\gf] ;dfh;]jf sfo{sf nflu ljleGg :yfgLo ;ª\3;+:yfx¿af6 ;Ddflgt / k'/:s[t aGg'eof] . pxfFn] ljleGg :yfgLo ;ª\3;+:yfsf d'vkq / :dfl/sfdf cfk\mgf /rgf k|sflzt u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . tL /rgfx¿ ;ª\sng u/L k'gk|{sfzgdf Nofpg' h?/L  5 . pxfFsf ;Tsfo{x¿ lnlka4 ug'{ h?/L 5 .

pxfFn] g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] lhNnf / ef/tsf y'k|} wd{:yn / ;x/x¿sf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

PsxQ/ jif{sf] 5f]6f] hLjgL kfpg'eP klg :j= kf}8]nn] emGg} krf; jif{ ;lqmo /fhgLlts–;fdflhs hLjg lhpg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf pxfFn] g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 c=g]=ls=;+= sf] lhNnf ;b:o / kl5 cleefjs rf}tf/Lsf] lhNnf ;b:o eP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFdf g]kfnL snf / ;flxTo, vf; u/L sljtfk|lt cg'/fu klg k|r'/ dfqfdf lyof] . æhGdynf] kxf8 tfKn]h'ª 9'ª\u];fFu'sf] 7f]6\g]df xfd|f] klxrfg /xg] s'g} :yfoL k|s[ltsf] lznf, :df/s jf To:t} s'g} lrgf] agfO{ zfvf;GtfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k'Vof{}nL ynf;Fu hf]l8/xg'k5{ .Æ pxfF eGg'x'GYof] . pxfF hGde"ldnfO{ cToGt w]/} dfof ug'{x'GYof] . o;}u/L cfkmGt, Oi6ldqx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnO/xg], xfnva/ a'em\g], sxfF 5– s:tf] l:ylt–cj:yfdf 5 yfxf kfpg k|oTg ug{], cfkmGt gft]bf/sxfF k'Ug] klg ul//xg'x'GYof] .

c:ktfndf pxfFsf] b]xfGt ePkl5 pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/ pxfFs} lgjf; O6x/L  NofOof] . 5/l5d]sL, cfkmGt, aGw'afGwj u/L 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf O6x/Laf6 dnfdL uof] . pxfFsf] sfo{If]q / a;f]jf; /x]sf rs/3§L, a/fxIf]q / cf;kf;sf w]/} ufpFaf6 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf g/gf/Lx¿ dnfdL uPsf lyP . rt/fwfdsf] kljq ;Ktsf}lzsL 3f6df pxfFsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . ;d:t cfkmGthg, zf]sfs'n kl/jf/, 5/l5d]sL, ufpFjf;L / cGo dnfdLx¿sf] pkl:yltdf 5f]/fx¿ / kTgLn] k/Dk/fcg';f/ bfuaQL / clUg lbP . o; kª\lStsf n]vsn] o; zf]sk"0f{ 38Lsf s]xL kmf]6f] lvFr]sf] 5 .

o; k'l:tsfdf k|sflzt pxfFsf] sljtf pxfF laTg'eGbf s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq /lrPsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /f]uaf6 ylnPkl5 hLjgk|ltsf u'gf;fnfO{ pxfFn] o;df lnlka4 ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; sljtfdf sljn] j[4f>dsf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] sf/0f pxfF eGg'x'GYof]– ;a} a"9fa"9L dhlQsf] sxfF efUodfgL x'G5g\ / < d]/f] kl/jf/n] d]/f] x]/ljrf/df ;Stf] u/]sf] t 5, t/ d]/f] cfkm\g} z/L/ dnfO{ af]em x'g yfln;Sof] .

cfpFbf] ;dodf a"9fa"9Ln] ;Gtfgsf] af]em aGg' gk/f];\ . a"9fa"9Lx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof Ps} 7fpFdf a:tf ;'vb'Mv ;f6\g ;lhnf] k5{ / o;sf nflu lhNnf–lhNnfdf ;'ljwf;DkGg j[4f>d agfOg'k5{ eGg] pxfFsf] dfGotf lyof] . pxfF b]zsf] xfnsf] b'/j:yf x6fpg clGtd If0f;Dd /fhg}lts g]t[Tjju{lt/ cfzfk"0f{ gh/n] x]l//xg'ePsf] lyof] .

:j= kf}8]nsf] hLjgsyf Ps c;n gful/s, ;kmn cleefjs, e/kbf{] ;dfh;]jL, cfzfnfUbf] / s'zn :yfgLo g]tfsf] hLjgsyf xf] . pxfFsf] hLjg kf}8]n j+zsf nflu dfq xf]Og ;d:t k"j{]nL g]kfnLsf nflu uj{ / gd'gf hLjg xf] . pxfFn] ug'{ePsf sfd / lgdf{0fsf] ;+/If0f ;+j4{g ug'{ pxfFsf ;Gtlt / ufpFn] Pjd\ /fHosf] lhDdfsf] ljifo xf] . pxfFsf] ;DemgfnfO{ tfhf /fVg pxfF;Fu /fhgLlts ;fdflhs sfd ug{] ;d:t ldqju{nfO{ >4f~hlnsf zAb n]Vg ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 .

o;} aLr pxfFsf] b]xfj;fgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ 6f9f6f9faf6 cfkmGt / aGw'afGwjsf] cf]O/f] nfUof] . ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿, / hghLjgsf cg]s If]qsf ljlzi6 JolStx¿n] zf]sfs'n kl/jf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/] . tfKn]h'ª ;'g;/L ;/f]sf/ ;dfhn] klg lnlvt zf]s;Gb]z kl/jf/hg;dIf k]; u¥of] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf tyf gu/ sld6Ln] klg lnlvt zf]s;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f u/] .

:j= ts{dl0f kf}8]n ;bf xfd|f] dgdl:tisdf tfhf /xg'x'g]5 . pxfFsf cg's/0fLo sfo{n] pxfFnfO{ klZrdL ;'g;/Lsf hgtfn] ;lDem/xg]5g\, ;d:t kf}8]n s'nn] ;Demg]5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] a/fxIf]q If]qn] Ps OdfGbf/ ;dfh;]jL u'dfPsf] 5 eg] l;ª\u} kf}8]n j+znfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . 

:juL{o kf}8]nsf] cfTdfsf] j}s'07jf; xf];\ . xflb{s >4f~hln .

 

 

 

-clGtd ;+:sf/sf s]xL emns, kmf]6f] M n]vs :jod\_

–@)^&.!).!, O6x/L, g]kfn

 

 

 

 

zAb–>4f~hln

–/d]z kf}8]n, O6x/L–*, ;'g;/L

 

kf}8]nsf s'nsf lyP rxlsnf tf/f;l/ rlDsnf

b]zsf] vflt/df ;bf cl3 a9] ;fdflhs} kfOnf .

Ps}gf;;/L ;bf d'vel/ jf0fL dw'em}F lyof]

;fbf hLjg g} ljrf/ pgsf] cToGt pRr} lyof] .

 

o:tf] b]Vg ;s]g j|m"/ ljlwn] xfGof] em6f/f] ha

kf}8]n ts{dl0f 7’/} x'g'eof] :juL{o aGb} ta .

zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df ldln/xf];\ w}o{, ;xg, ;fdgf

>4f;'dg clk{of}F xh'/df lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ..

                                       @)^&–!)–@, O6x/L

)))    )))

 

 

j[4fj:yfsf cg'ejx¿

–:j= ts{dl0f kf}8]n

 

j[4} eof] ca uof] ¿k/∙ ;f/f

lx+8f} elg lx+8\g nfO{ cfpb}g kf/f ..!..

 

uln ;Sof] ;a ;l// lhnlhn 5fnf

lhjg ca kmls{b}g rfpl/ k/]ufnf ..@..

 

lx+l8x]¥of] na{l/G5 v'§f 6]lsb}g

an}n] tf lx8\of] tf lg cfFvf b]lv+b}g ..#..

 

k'n'{Ss slx+ n8\of] eg] p7\g ;sL+b}g

;'Vv ;flGt uP ca 5}g ;'v r}g ..$..

 

xfu'{xf/ sNnfO{ ug'{ sNn] ;'lg b]nf

wfltUjfl/ 5}g sf]lx kl/of] ca km]nf ..%..

 

slQ ?g' cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ;'ls;Sof]

lj/lQmsf] ynf] aGof] dfof lbg] t sf] ..^..

 

w]/} lt/ ;f]Rof] ;DHof] lhjg lkmg{] xf]O{g

Ps} k6s lhjg cfof] hlt eof] r}g ..&..

 

bfFt em/] s]; km'Nof] cln cln ub{}

sf]lknf ef] k'mn k'mNof] ca uof] emb{} ..*..

 

cO{of eGb} a:of] tf lg p7\g ;ls+b}g

eLQf] ;dfO{ p7\of] clg sDds{l;+b}g ..(..

 

lhjgdf b'Vv gxf];\ ;'Vv} cGTo xj;\

cO{of afaf b'Vof] dnfO{ eGg] s'/f gxf];\ ..!)..

 

nf}/f] klg 6]Sof] tf lg yy{/ xft sfD5

nf}/f] em5{ e'O{ lt/ ;l// s]n] yfD5 ..!!..

 

nl8 uof] hldg df rf]6 k6s k¥of]

b'Vv eof] ;flGt uof] ef]u P:t} 5 of] ..!@..

 

dfof uof] bof uof] ;a} eof] labf

afFls /x\of] of}6f dfq hfg nfO{ l;wf

 

slt 7fp lx+8L 8'ln 3'ld lkm/]+ k}n]

lkl8 ;Dd hfg klg uf/f] eof] c}n]

lhjgsf] efl/ af]ls lxl8b} 5 lg t

afn o'jf a'9f] j[4 P:t} /’5 l/t

 

s}n] 3'd] jLb];df s}n] ;f]b]; el/

c}n] ;Demf] lt ;a s'/f eof] ;Kgf ;l/

dg k'U5 ;a}lt/ lhjg hfFsf] Tolx+

/f]u;f]u la;fpg] 5}g lg t slx+

 

sf]lx j[4 cf>ddf nlu uPsf 5g

sf]lx Joj:yf 5}g ToxfF b'Vv dfq 5 emg

j[4 ;fnf x]g{ cfpg] slt hgf x'G5g

 

ltg} ;Fu xft hf]l8 w'¿w'¿ ?G5g

slt wfld{s hgtfn] vfg] s'/f lbG5g

y/ y/ xft sfDb} vfg] s'/f lnG5g

 

;kmf ;'u/ s]lx 5}g b'u{Gw sf] jf;

j[4f x¿ elh/G5g s}n] hfnf ;f;

lhNnf lhNnf j[4f cf>d vf]Ng' kg{] k}n]

;sf{/ sf] z'b[li6df lbdfs hfnf s}n]

o'jf j[4f a'l4lhlj u/f}+ of}6} af]ln

x] o'jf xf] ltld klg j[4 x'G5f} ef]nL

;sf{/ / hgtf ldn]/ g} Jofj:yf g} u/f}

ldlnh'ln sfd ug{ xfld c3L ;/f}

;'Jofjl:yt j[4 ;fnf vf]nf} rf/}lt/

Jofj:yf nf} x'g ;s] j[4f x'Gy] l:y/ .

 

h]:6 gful/snfO{ ;]jf >4f u/

nf} g o'jf sDd/ sl; cl3 af6 ;/

hgtf nfO{ ;'gfp s'/f ;sf{/ nfO{ eg

gx'g] tf s]lx 5}g nufp of}6} dg

slt ;xof]u hgtf u5{g slt ;sf{/n]

lbuf] dfq eO{ u/ Pjd\ k|sf/n]

bof b[li6 klg x'G5 b'Vv af6 kf/

slQ nfO{ x'G5 klg bof pksf/

b'Vv dfq ef]u]sf 5g slx slx sf]lx

hLjg s}n] hfg] xf]nf lbg /ft /f]xL

 

j[4 nfO{ slx st} gu/f} x} x]nf

P;f] ubf{ ub{} ltld klg k5f{} km]nf

c}n] ltld d:t o'jf 5}g s]lx /f]u

3'Db} lkmb{} lbg ulGt cfp5 t]lx ef]u

g]tflhnfO{ ;DemfP/ s'/f sflg u/

nfv] kv] ubf{ v]l/ g5f]8 x} t/

j[4j[4f eP ca g/ si6 sfl/

lbg laTof] /ft s6\g eof] ca efl/

slQ uP e'ml08P/ slt kmnfg]/

slQ uP vf]nf glb P:t} c¿ w]/

 

slQ uP la; vfO{ slQ x/fP/

slQ a:5g\ hktkdf s'l6 agfP/

;s'~h]n kf7 k'hf u5{g d'gnfO{

g;s]/ kf7 k'hf x'G5 afO{afO{

hg wg ;'Vv r}g slt u/] k}n]

cfkm\g} lhp ;dfNg nfO{ sf}l8 5}g c}n]

s}n] sxfF s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g s]lx

cfh ef]ln eGbf eGb} sdhf]/ eof] b]lx

dg{ nfO{ 8/ 5}g afFRg nfO{ 8/

;'Vv xf]nf ;fGt xf]nf gk/f}+ x} e/

 

lb;f k];fk Ps} 7fpdf afr]sf] s] ef] /

t]:tf] ef]Ug' k¥of] eg] eof] b'Vv yf]/

kl/jf/ nfO{ b'Vv cfkm' klg klg b'Vv

t]:tf] s'g} gef]u]/ l56} dg'{ ;'Vv

))) )))

-sljsf zAb / lxHh] h:tfsf] t:t} /flvPsf] 5 . of] sljtf lj=;+= @)^& ebf}b]lv sflt{s;Ddsf ljleGg ;dodf /rgf ePsf] s'/f slj kTgL 1fgs'df/L eGg'x'G5 – ;Dkfbs_

 

 

 

 

@= huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{F

–lbg]z kf}8]n

tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] ;fgf] ufpF 7f]6\g], lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 lxF8]/ p;a]nf dfG5]x¿ cf7–b; 306fdf cfkm\gf] ufpF k'Uy] . otf w/fgaf6 l/Qf dfG5]sf nflu tLg lbgsf] af6f] lyof], el/ofx¿ t 5 lbg nufpFy] . d]/f] To:tf] b'u{d, c;'ljwfhgs / kftnf] ufpFdf klg kl08t huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{Fsf] kBs[lt u'0f/Tgdfnf 3/3/df k'u]sf] lyof] . lg/If/ k'/mif tyf dlxnf;d]tn] nueu ;a} k':ts s07:y kf/]sf x'Gy] . ufpF3/df rf8kj{, d]nfpT;j, j|taGw–k'/f0f, lax]a6'nfdf l;nf]s ufpFy] . dflg;x¿ o:tf k|lt:kwf{Tds l;nf]s ufogdf u'0f/Tgdfnfsf l;nf]s klg ufpFy] .

d]/L cfdf k"0f{ lg/If/ x'g'x'GYof] t/ ljifo / k|;ª\\u ldnfP/ pxfF u'0f/Tgdfnfsf ;"qfTds Znf]sx¿åf/f cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ k'li6 ug{'x'GYof] . d]/f sfsLx¿, km'k"x¿ / d}n] a8\ofdf, dfOh" cflb ;fOgf] nufpg] u/]sf l5d]sL dlxnfx¿ nueu ;a} lg/If/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ d}n] ;Dem];Dd pxfFx¿ ;a}n] u'0f/Tgdfnfsf w]/}h;f] Znf]s z'4 pRrf/0f / 7Ls 5Gbdf ufpg ;Sg'x'GYof] . pxfFx¿dWo] sltko cfh c;L–gAa]sf] pd]/df x'g'x'G5 t/ huGgfy u'/fufO{F/lrt tL Znf]sx¿ pxfFx¿ cfh klg 7Ls7Ls ldnfP/ ufpg'x'G5 .

slxn]sfxLF laxfgkv d l9nf] u/L p7\y]F . cfdfn] l;nf]s xflnxfNg'x'GYof]–

x] cfn:o tF sK6L em6\6 k/ hf nf} lgl:shf d'lG6hf ====

d}n] slxn]sfxLF c6]/ u/]F jf d"v{tfk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]F eg] pxfFsf] d'vaf6 lgl:sxfNYof]===

afn"df a? t]n v'a ann] k]n] st} cfpnf

rsf{ 3fd r';Lr';L a? st} lkof; d]l6onf Û

d";fsf] l;Fu ldnnf a? st} ;+;f/ 3'Dg] u/]

k|f0f} b]pm k/Gt' d"v{ slxNo} l/em\b}g s:t} u/] ..

d]/f sfsLx¿ sf]bf] /f]Ktf, wfg /f]Ktf, ds} uf]8\bf jf 3fF; sf6\tf pg} sljn] n]v]sf] >L/fdrl/q ufpg'x'GYof]–

nfvf}F rGb|;/L dgf]x/k'/L s}nfzbaf{/df

gfgf/Tg ;'j0f{sf knªdf :jfdLhLsf kf;df ===.

 

d]/f l5d]sL sfsfx¿ dª\l;/df bfOF ubf{ ufpg'x'GYof]–

eh gf/fo0f eh gf/fo0f eh gf/fo0f ;Hhg xf]

dg'{ 5 lgZro ef]ln ls kl;{ oxL 5 ;xf/f p; lbgsf] ===Û

rk{6d~h/L gfdsf] Tof] nfdf] sljtf ufpFb} k';–df3sf h'g]nL /ftdf uf]? wkfpFb} bfOFdf dUg hogf/fo0f sfkm\n] sfsf d]/f] dgdl:tisdf cfh klg 3'ld/xg'x'G5 . dnfO{ rflxF ;a}eGbf a9L sljn] cfkm\gL cfdfsf] d[To'sf] j]bgfdf kf]Vg'ePsf nfOgx¿n] x[bo;Dd 5'Gy] . pxfFn] cfdfsf clGtd If0fx¿sf] aofgdf n]Vg'ePsf l;nf]sx¿ s'g} klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] x[bo kufNg ;Ifd 5g\ . ltgsf] df}lnstf, lghfTdstf / ;f+:s[lts ld7f; cAan 5 . ;fob dft[ljof]udf olt anzfnL sljtf g]kfnL efiffdf c¿ s;}sf] 5}g–

cfh} ;jf/L k/nf]s x'g' eof] lg ====.

krf;–afpGg jif{cl3sf] s'/f xf], dnfO{ :ki6 ofb 5, xfd|f] 3/df u'0f/Tgdfnfsf] lstfa lyof] . Tof] lstfa uLtf jf efujtsf em}F k"hf u/]/ /flvFb}gYof], a? Tof] lkF9Ldf, dem]/Ldf, cf]5\ofgdf, dtfgdf jf vnfdf cyjf hxfF klg x'g;SYof] . h;n] hltv]/} e]6\g] u/L . sf]xL kfx'gf cfP ltgn] klg ;lhn} e]6\g] u/L . df]6f] uftf nufP/ ;'/Iff ul/GYof] .

kl5 kxf8 5f8]/ xfdL db]; a;fOF ;/L cfof}F . Tof] lstfa xfdL;Fu} db]; cfPg, cfdfn] s;}nfO{ lrgf]:j¿k lbg'eof] . db];df cfPkl5 km]l/ gofF k':ts xfdLsxfF cfOxfNof] . Ps lbg d}n] b'xaLsf] xl6ofdf lkmFhfP/ /fv]sf lstfax¿df Tof] klg b]]v]F . cfdf;Fu cfPsf] lyPF d . cfdfn] d]/f] l9kL 6fg{ g;s]/ b'O{ ?lkofF kg{] Tof] lstfa d]/f nflu eg]/ lslglbg'eof] . To; lbgb]lv cfhko{Gt, cyf{t\ nueu k}FtfnL; jif{, u'0f/Tgdfnfsf] Tof] lstfa dl;t 5 .

d}n] d]xgtk"j{s 6fOk u/]/ of] lstfa sDKo'6/df /fv]F . ahf/df kfOg] u'0f/Tgdfnfsf k|ltx¿df Psbd} w]/} q'l6 5flkPsf lyP . sltn] t ;h{ssf] gfd};d]t g/fvL 5fk]sf] eGg] ;'g]F . To;}n] klg dnfO{ of] s[lt k'gM :t/Lo / z'4 ¿kdf 5kfpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] eO/x\of] . O6x/Lsf Ho]i7 gful/s ;dfhsf] b}lgs e]63f6df d]/L dflxFnL sfsL rGb|fjtL kf}8]n hfg'x'G5 . pxfFn] s'/}s'/fdf dl;t 6fOk ul/Psf] k|lt 5 eg]/ cfkm\gf ;djoLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'eP5 . clg t d}n] of] k':ts sDKo'6/ lk|G6 lgsfn]/ kmf]6f]skL u/]/ pknAw gu/fO{ w/ kfOgF . kl5 d~h/L k|sfzgn] 5fk]kl5 of] ;d:of tTsfnsf nflu x6]/ uof] . 

crDd nfU5 dnfO{, kl08t huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{FnfO{ /fHo jf ;flxlTos j[Qn] s'g} 7"nf sljsf] bhf{ lbPsf] b]lvFb}g . pgsf tL ;"lStdo Znf]snfO{ kf7\oj:t' agfOPg, /fhgLlt / kx'Frsf] s'/f xf]nf Tof] . t/ tL cd/ Znf]sx¿ ufpFufpFsf lg/If/ dflg;sf] x[bodf u9]/ a:g ;kmn eP . To:tf dxfg\ sljsf] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df gfd n]lvPg .

dnfO{ yfxf 5 u'0f/Tgdfnf ljz'4 df}lns l;h{gfs[lt dfq xf]Og, ;+:s[tsf ;"lStx¿, pkb]zx¿sf] efiff ;f/;ª\If]k xf] Tof] . xf], s'g}s'g} Znf]s ;f]em} cg'jfb nfU5g\ gq w]/}h;f] Znf]sdf kof{Kt df}lnstf 5 . o; s[ltsf s]xL kBx¿ xfd|f] j}lbs ;gftg wd{sf b[i6fGtx¿, k'/f0fsf syfk|;ª\ux¿, lxtf]kb]z / kB;ª\u|xsf Znf]sx¿sf ;~rog nfU5g\ . d"ntM of] s[lt xfd|f] g}ltstf, ;+:s[lt, ljZjf; / hLjgz}nLsf] ;"qfTds cleJolSt xf] .

t/ s] sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy jf k+= ;f]dgfy l;UBfnsf /rgfdf o;} u/L k"jL{o wd{bz{g / ;+:s[ltsf] 5fof 5}g / < b]jsf]6f, ;d jf eLdlglw ltjf/Ln] k'/fgf syf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltaf6 cfkm\gf] /rgfnfO{ ;d[4 kf/]sf 5}gg\ / < ;]S;lko/s} s'/f u/f}F g, s] ;]S;lko/sf] Pp6f klg gf6s ztk|ltzt df}lns /rgf xf] / <

;flxlTos l;h{gfdf k"0f{ df}lnstf ;Dej x'Fbf] /x]g5, / huGgfy zdf{ klg o; bf]ifaf6 d'St 5}gg\ .

t/ nf]shLjgnfO{ olt ;f/f] k|efj kfg{] sljx¿ sd} lyP, clxn] t cem sd 5g\ . efg'eStkl5 huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{F, gLnxl/ zdf{ 9sfn, nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f / n]vgfy kf}8\ofn dfq sljtfsf] ann] hghLjgdf leHg ;s] . kl7t elgg] ju{ /fhgLlt, k]6kfnf] / rrf{sf kl5 s'b\of], s'b\b} 5 cfh klg, To;sf] s'/f gu/f}F . xfd|f] af}l4s / ;flxlTos ;d'bfo k"0f{ :jtGq / d'St lyPg, cfh klg 5}g . zlSt, k};f / eoåf/f k9]n]v]sf dflg;x¿sf] d"nk|jfx oGqem}F kl/rflnt x'Fbf] /x]5 . To;}n] huGgfy zdf{nfO{ vf; /ªsf] r:df nufpg] o; hdftn] dxfg\ b]Vg ;s]g .

To} eP/ logL cf]em]ndf k/] . dnfO{ nfU5, k+= huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{Fsf] JolStTj / s[ltTjdf dxfgtf gb]Vg' g]kfnL hfltsf nflu 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] .

cfh s]xL ;dfnf]rs, ;dLIfsx¿ :jtGqtfsf] cEof; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . d ltgnfO{ eG5' ca km]l/ PskN6 kms{]/ huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{Fsf] cd/ sfJos[lt u'0f/Tgdfnf kl9lbg'xf];\, ;dLIff–;dfnf]rgf ul/lbg'xf];\ . g]kfnsf] To; cGwsf/k"0f{ ;dodf cfkm"n] 5fk]sf] lstfa af]sL k"jL{ kxf8sf ufpFufpF 3'd]/ dflg;sf xftxftdf lstfa ydfpFb} g}ltstf, Gofo, ;bfrf/ / cfWoflTds hfu/0fsf] lau'n km'Sg] tL dxfg\ hflteSt–b]zeSt sljnfO{ lrlglbg'xf];\, cfhsf] gofF k':tfnfO{ lrgfO klg lbg'xf];\ .

u'0f/Tgdfnf xfd|f] ;dfhsf] p; ;dosf] P]gf xf] . Tof] xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s s[lt xf] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] Oltxf;sf] /Iff ug{ ;s]gf}F eg] hftLo pTyfg, ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g . cfkm\gf] Oltxf; arfpg g;Sg]nfO{ jt{dfgn] klg arfpg ;Sg] 5}g, s]xLn] klg arfpg ;Sg] 5}g . ;dfh;]jL, hfu/0f–r]tgf / lzIffsf PSnf cleoGtf, b]zeSt–hflteSt dxfg\ slj k+= huGgfy zdf{ u'/fufO{F xfd|f uj{ x'g\ . pgn] rnfPsf] cleofgsf] lg/Gt/tf cfh klg plQs} ;do;fGble{s 5, u'0f/Tgdfnf cfh klg plQs} ;do;fGble{s 5 . 

-@)&^ efb| & ut] zlgjf/, O6x/L_

 

 

#= w}o{sf k|ltd"lt{ dbgdl0f

–lbg]z kf}8]n

‘;'Gg'ef] < dbgdl0f bLlIft ca /xg'ePg .’ 6]lnkmf]gdf s[i0f clj/nhLsf] Psbd na{/fPsf] :j/ cfof] .

em:s]F, :tAw ePF, af]nL efl;of] d]/f] . :j/ 3fF6Lleq} ;'Sof] . o; b]zsf dxfg\ ;|i6f, kqsf/, ljrf/s, lrGts, b]zeSt, ;'wf/s, /fhgLlts dfu{lgb{]zs, bfz{lgs, dxfk'/mif / u'/msf] b]xfj;fg ePsf] va/n] Ps cg'ofoLdf x'g] ljrng, Jou|tf / cfkt\ ddf vlgPsf] lyof] . hLjgdf Ps}k6s klg ge]6]sf] eP klg lszf]/ job]lv k9]sf] / cfbz{ dfg]sf] dflg; pxfF d]/f], dgdf Psbd} w]/} 7"nf] cfFwLt'kmfg cfof], lg/fzf / c;xfokg crfgs pln{of] .

s]xL lbgcl3 ;dfrf/ km}lnPsf] lyof]– bLlIft lgs} la/fdL x'g'x'G5 . 8f= ljgf]bdl0f bLlIftsf] km];a's :6f6;n] eGof]– ‘a'af l;ls:t x'g'x'G5 . ;'d]? c:ktfndf pkrf//t .’

s]xL ;dob]lv pxfF s8f cf}iflw lnO/xg'ePsf] lyof] / pxfFsf] lstfa ;Dkfbgsf] l;lN;nfdf dnfO{ c:ki6tf ePsf sltko s'/f pxfFnfO{ ;f]]w]/} clGtd ¿k lbg rfxGy]F d t/ pxfF 6]lnkmf]gdf ;d]t s'/f ug{] cj:yfdf x'g'x'GgYof] . cfh OG6/g]6n] b'lgofFsf] nueu ;a} dxŒjk"0f{ 1fg / ;"rgf If0fe/d} pknAw u/fpg] x'Fbf ;d]t pxfFn] n]vx¿sf] k|;ª\udf ug'{ePsf l6Kk0fLsf] cflwsfl/stfsf nflu ;|f]t / ;Gbe{u|Gy vf]Hg dnfO{ ltl/ld/L eO/xGYof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pxfFdf :d/0fzlSt klg clns sd eO;s]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf 5f]/f 8f= ljgf]b bLlIft / 5f]/L ONof e6\6/fO{;Fu Ps–b'O{k6s s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFx¿;Fusf] s'/fsfgLaf6 d]/f ;d:ofsf] vf;} ;dfwfg lgl:s/x]sf] lyPg . otf ‘df:6/;fx]a’sf] lau|Fbf] :jf:Yon] dnfO{ sfd ;lsxfNg] cft'/L a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ ca tL n]vx¿df ePsf c:ki6tfx¿ ca ;w}Fsf nflu c:ki6tf /xg] lrGtf /x\of] .

n]vx¿df pxfFn] lxGbL, cª\u|]hL / ;+:s[t efiffsf ;|f]tx¿nfO{ ;xh} htftt} k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . Tof] s[lt y]l;; xf]Og, To;}n] ;a} ;|f]tx¿nfO{ pxfFn] oyf¿kdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5}g, cfkm\gf] cfjZostf / ;'ljwfcg';f/ kl/dfh{g, ;ª\If]kLs/0f jf st}st} lj:t[tLs/0f;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . hlthlt d pxfFsf n]vx¿ ;Dkfbg ub{} uPF pltplt d pxfFsf] k|]ddf km:t} uPF, pltplt pxfFk|lt d]/f] >4f, cfzfe/f];f / ljZjf; a9\b} uof] . g]kfnLafx]s lxGbL, cª\u|]hL / ;+:s[tdf ;d]t lbOPsf p4/0fsf sf/0f clg ljifoj:t'sf] Jofkstf Pjd\ dxfgtfsf sf/0f d k6sk6s cl3 a9\g ;lStgy]F . s'g} Pp6f p4/0fsf] ;|f]t / ;Gbe{ k'li6 ug{ slxn]sfxLF dnfO{ Ps xKtf;Dd nfUYof] . dbgdl0fn] g} n]v]sf] eP klg d k'gk'{li6 gu/L lrQ a'emfpFlbgF . ;Dkfbsn] n]vsnfO{ ljZjf; / cljZjf; b'j} ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/] dfq s'g} sf/0fjz s[ltdf l5/]sf] q'l6af6 x'g] gf]S;fgLaf6 n]vs aR5 . 

/fhf dx]Gb| / dbg e08f/L dbf{ klg nueu o:t} 56k6Ldf k'u]sf] lyPF d . /fhf dx]Gb| dbf{ lsgeg] To;a]nfsf] d]/f] afndl:tisdf /fhf eg]sf] b]zs} kof{o lyof], To; afn–dgdf /fhfn] ;+;f/ c8\ofPsf lyP . dbg e08f/L dbf{rflxF lsgeg] d}n] pxfFdf w]/} 7"nf] cfzf / e/f];f 6]sfPsf] lyPF . nfUYof], dbg e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf dfq o; b]zn] ljsf; ug{ ;S5, dbg e08f/Ln] g]t[Tj ul//x] eg] dfq o; b]zn] ;dfgtf, Gofo, zflGt / ;'v k|fKt ug{]5, dbg e08f/La]u/sf] g]kfn Ps g]t[TjljxLg eL8 / e"uf]n xf] .

clg d}n] dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] ;ª\3if{do hLjg ;Dem]F . ;GtfGgAa] jif{ nfdf] Tof] ljzfn ax'cfoflds hLjg, h;df /f0ffx¿sf] huuhL ePsf] a]nfsf ;'vb / b'Mvb cg'ej lyP, k|jfl;g'sf kL8f, cefj / ef]sx¿ lyP, k|hftGq, ;lxTo / kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df nflukbf{sf cg'ej / v';Lx¿ lyP, k~rfot / k/jtL{ ax'bnLo hghLjgsf ;Gqf;, cfzf / ;kgfx¿ lyP, clg cfhsf] u0ftGq Nofpg] /fhdfu{sf] aLr}aLr lxF8\bfsf pT;fx / clenfiffx¿ lyP .

agf/;sf tL ;ª\3if{ / aLPro'sf k|ltefzfnL ljBfyL{sf] ljZj–gful/s:t/sf] r]tgf / lhDd]jf/Laf]w, ef/tsf] cfsif{s / pRr tnadfg;lxtsf] ;'/lIft gf]s/LnfO{ nTofP/ jL/uGhsf] Ps ufpFdf x]8df:6/ eO{ b]z;]jf ug{] Jou|tf / ;fx; ePsf] Ps o'jssf ;'Gb/ r]i6fx¿ d]/f] dfg;k6ndf lel8of] lrq ag]/ 3'd] . kfl/jfl/s ptf/r9fj, cfdfsf] ladf/L cflbn] tx;gx; ePsf] 3/sf] cj:yfs} a]nfdf /fHosf tkm{af6 lbOPsf] k|tf8gf / x]8df:6/sf] kb TofUg'kg{] afWotfx¿df pxfFn] lng'ePsf s7f]/ lg0f{ox¿ d]/f] dl:tisdf gfr] . t/fO{sf ufpFufpF 3'd]/ r]tgf, hfu/0f / ;ª\3{sf] lau'n km'Sg] lxDdt, sf7df8f}F cfP/ ul/Psf ;ª\3if{x¿ cem To;df kqsfl/tf ;'? ubf{sf cf/f]x–cj/f]xx¿ / k|To]s kN6 b]znfO{ 5ftLdf /fv]/ ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿ d]/f] dg eP/ cfP . hlt;'s} cefj eP klg, k]6 hlt;'s} ef]sf] eP klg, hLp hlt;'s} gfª\uf] eP klg b]z agfpg] Tof] cbDo cfF6 / ;fx; el/Psf] 5ftL pxfFn] ;'/lIft /fVg'eof] . hlxNo} b]zsf] lzIff, ;flxTo, ;~rf/ / /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df /xg'eof] . pxfFsf] kl/jf/ cfh t'ngfTds ¿kdf wgL / ;a} s'/fn] ;DkGg 5 . t/ pxfF eGg'x'G5– d]/f] cfu|x, b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f d]/f] kl/jf/ clt b'Mv kfof], d]/f] lg0f{osf sf/0f kl/jf/ k6sk6s ul/aLsf] ut{df efl;of] .

rGb|zdz]/sf] cj;fgkl5 /f0ffsfndf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/dfly 36fOPsf ckdfg, cTofrf/, s'b[li6 / b'i6tfsf 36gfx¿sf ;fIfL tL cfFvf ca slxNo} v'Ng] 5}gg\ . jL/uGh / j/k/sf ufpFx¿nfO{ lapFemfpg cfkm\gf] ;'v;on, hldGbf/L / ;'/lIft hflu/ Tofu]/ n8\g] Tof] cbDo ;fx; af]Sg] 5ftL ca 5}g . 9Nof] . dflg; hlxNo} eL8sf aLr afFFR5, t/ ha kms{]/ x]5{ cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{, p;n] k|To]s sbddf cfkm"nfO{ PSn} kfpF5 . cfh To:t} PSnf] PsnJo, PSnf] euL/y, PSnf] ch'{g / PSnf] o'lwli7/ 9Nof] . PSnf] w|'j 9Nof] .

b]z agfpg' afFsL g} 5, g]tfx¿df g}ltstf eg{ afFsL g} 5, ;dfhdf cltJolStjflbtf / s'¿k pkef]Stfjfbn] a9fPsf] e|i6frf/, b'/frf/, b'/fu|x, g}lts ljrng, ;f+:s[lts–wfld{s ktg /f]sL ;dfh ;ª\Nofpg / ;kmf ug{ afFsL g} 5 . pxfFn] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] ;bfrf/, lzi6tf, g}ltstf, ;+od, w}o{ / cfTdfg'zf;gsf] af6f] alg;s]s} 5}g . Tof] sfd ca xfd|f] sfFwdf 5f8L hfg'ePsf] 5 pxfFn] . b]z k5fl8 5, cfly{s, z}lIfs / ef}lts lx;fan] t k5fl8 k/]s} 5, To;eGbf klg cfTd;Ddfg, g}ltstf / dgf]ansf lx;fan] w]/}w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 of] d'n's . dbgdl0f bLlIft eGg] gfd af]s]sf] nf}xk'?ifsf]  cfjfh ca xfd|f] cfjfhdf ldl;Psf] 5, pxfFsf] tfut, ljåQf / b]zk|]dnfO{ ca xfdLn] cfTd;ft\ ug'{ 5 . 

d eG5', dbgdl0f bLlIft b]zk|]dL, efiffk|]dL, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfk]|dLx¿sf cfzfsf] Psdfq s]Gb| x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF xfdL ;a}sf j}rfl/s–bfz{lgs lzv/k'?if x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF ;a}sf 3f]lift–c3f]lift u'/m / g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF o; b]zdf ;fFrf] cy{df ljåfg\ x'g'x'GYof] . kf7\ok':ts k9]/ PdP jf 8fS6/ pkflw kfPsfx¿ lzlIft x'g\ ljåfg\ x}gg\ eGg] pxfFsf] dt;Fu xfdL ;/f;/ ;xdt x'G5f}F . of] b]z clgZrosf] e'd/Ldf km;]sf] a]nf, ljåfg\sf] v8]/L k/]sf] a]nf pxfF Pp6f cfzfsf] lbof] x'g'x'GYof] .

d}n] km]l/ ;Dem]F Tof] dfwjL pkGof;, h;n] dnfO{ Ps}rf]l6 lszf]/ dgf]lj1fgaf6 Ps lhDd]jf/ o'jf dgf]lj1fgtkm{ tfg]sf] lyof] . d}n] sIff gf}df k9\bf pxfFsf] dfwjL pkGof; klxnf] kN6 k9]sf] lyPF . To; pkGof;n] p;}a]nf d]/f] ljZjb[li6 ablnlbPsf] lyof], hLjgb[li6 km]l/lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;flxTo, wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ x]g{] gofF cfFvf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ . Tof] pkGof; d]/f nflu n]vssf] s'g} sNkgfnf]ssf] bf}8 lyPg, xfd|f] k"jL{o bz{gsf] syfTds k|:t'lt lyof] Tof] . pxfFsf] Tof] pkGof; d]/f] gh/df /fx'n ;f+s[Tofogsf s[ltdf em}F ;du| k"jL{o bz{gsf] ef}ltsjfbL ;f/ lyof] . dfwjL k9\g'cl3 d}n] p;a]nfsf / k'/fgf d"w{Go n]vssf nueu ;a} k|sflzt s[lt kl9;s]sf] /x]5' . t/ dfwjLn] ddf hlt k|efj k}bf u¥of], ;fob o;cl3 k9]sf s'g} s[ltn] u/]sf lyPgg\ .

ltg} dxfg\ s[ltsf/sf] k':ts ‘d]/f] b]z M d]/f] ;+;f/’ n]v;ª\u|xsf] ;Dkfbgsf] cj;/ kfPF d}n] . n]v;ª\u|x casf] s]xL lbgd} k|sflzt x'g]5 t/ o; l9nfOsf] Ps sf/0f d x'F . d]/} ;fgfltgf sfdn] Tof] dxTTjk"0f{ s[lt 5flkgaf6 /f]lsO/x]sf] lyof] . ;Dkfbgsfo{ ;DkGg eP klg clGtd k|'km x]g{ afFsL lyof] . 

d}n] Ps lbg ;xsdL{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]F– ‘o; b]zsf] ;a}eGbf dxfg\ ljrf/s, bfz{lgs, lrGts sf] x'g\ < tkfO{F s;nfO{ ;a}eGbf b]zeSt dxfk'/mif b]Vg'x'G5 <’

hafkm st}af6 lrQa'em\bf] cfPg . ;a}n] ck"/f], cw'/f / c:ki6 pQ/ lbP . o; b]zn] dbgdl0f bLlIftnfO{ lrGg–a'em\g cem} afFsL /x]5 . clg d}n] ;uj{ 3f]if0ff u/]F– dxlif{ dbgdl0f bLlIftsf n]v/rgfx¿ k9\g'xf];\, yfxf x'G5 .’

k|l;4 k|ultjfbL ef/tLo slj ;j{]Zj/bofn ;S;]gf eG5g\– ‘la:tf/}–la:tf/}==== dnfO{ o; zAb;Fu 3[0ff 5 .’ pgL eG5g\–  la:tf/}la:tf/} ;a} j:t'x¿df 3'g nfU5, cGg db{5 . la:tf/}la:tf/} wld/fx¿n] vfOl;WofpF5g\ . la:tf/}la:tf/} dflg;sf ;ª\sNk lgbfpF5g\ .

t/ dbgdl0fdf w}o{ k|r'/ 5 . g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ eljiok|lt pxfF Psbd cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfndf cfh b]lvPsf ofjt\ ljt08f / lju|x, ofjt\ 7uL / e|dsf] cj;fg clgjfo{ 5 . d cfkm\g} v'§f efFRg] u/L xtfl/P/ bf}l8g] kIfdf 5}g . ======= ddf c;Ld w}o{ 5 . d kv{g /fhL 5' . To;}sf/0f k|To]s lbg 7Ls / dfgjsNof0fsf/L lbzfdf ;a}n] gq s;}n] klg PSn} eP klg Ps gq cfwf kfOnf] uGtJo:ynlt/ p7fcf}F . To:tf] eO klg /x]5, d b]lv klg /x]5' .’

ca w}o{, ;fx;, cWoog, b]zk|]d, hfltk|]d, ljåQfsf k|ltd"lt{ dbgdl0f ;z/L/ x'g'x'Gg . pxfFk|lt >4f~hnL / ;Ddfgsf zAbn] b]zsf kqklqsf / ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ el/Psf 5g\ . o; n]vdfkm{t d klg pxfFdf >4fk"j{s xflb{s >4f~hnL k|s6 ub{5' . pxfF kfly{j ¿kdf g/x] klg pxfFsf cleJolStx¿ k':ts, klqsf / hg{nx¿df k|sflzt 5g\ . k|sflzt x'g afFsL /rgf vf]hLvf]hL k|sflzt u/]/, pxfFsf of]ubfgsf] af/]df n]v]/ / 5fk]/, pxfFsf] ;Ddfg / k|]ddf ;dlk{t eP/ o; b]znfO{ pxfFn] kl/sNkgf ug'{ePsf] af6fdf 8f]¥ofpg' pxfFk|lt ;fFrf] >4f~hln x'g]5 . bfz{lgs, b]zeSt jL/ dxfk'/mif dbgdl0f bLlIft cd/ /xg'x'g]5 .

-@)&^ ;fpg #) ut] laxLjf/, O6x/L_

 

 

$= d}n] lrg]sf s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{

 

s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{sf] hLjg s'g} rlr{t g]tf–cleg]tfsf] xf]Og, s'g} k|l;4 ;fw';Gtsf] xf]Og, s'g} gfd'b ufos–uLtsf/, v]nf8L jf snfsf/sf] xf]Og . s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] s;}n] gb]v]sf] ;+;f/ b]Vg'ePsf] xf]Og, s;}n] ug{ g;s]sf] s'g} crDdsf] rdTsf/ klg ug'{ePsf] xf]Og . cfh s0f{axfb'/sf] hLjg g]kfnsf] Ps ;fgf] ;x/ O6x/Lsf] kr?vL eGg] ;fgf] rf]ssf] jl/kl/ 5 .

cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] emdssf] eljio lgdf{0fsf] ;kgfdf ef}Ftfl/g] Ps afa'sf] syf xf] of] . huhfx]/ 5, 5f]/f emdsn] cfh cfkm\gf] If]qdf clt pRr ljlzi6 1fg / ljåQf xfl;n u/]/ cfkm\gf a'afsf] ;kgf k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf b'j} gflt gjLg / k|lag cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljlzi6 5g\, gfltgL l/df klg ljlzi6 l5g\ . s0f{axfb'/sf 5f]/f, gflt / gfltgL g} pxfFn] sNkgf ug'{ePsf ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ x'g\ . ltgnfO{ x]/]/} xfdL s0f{axfb'/ sf] x'g'x'G5 lrGg ;Sg]5f}F .

ef/tsf] klZrd aª\ufn / cf;fdsf ufpFx¿df hLjgsf] dfu{ klxNofpg lxF8]sf] Ps cNklzlIft t/ lrGtgzLn / ;r]t g]kfnL o'jsn] ljb]zL e"lddf g]kfnLsf] x}l;ot t dflg;a/fa/ x'Fbf] /x]g5 eGg] b]Vof]–ef]Uof] . p;n] g]kfnLsf nflu g]kfnsf] dxŒj slt 5 eGg] a'em\of], g]kfn b]znfO{ afFRg nfos agfpg] dfu{ s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] 7x¥ofof] . o; lstfadf ToxL l;sfOn] 8f]¥ofPsf] hLjgdfu{sf] lrq b]Vg'x'g]5 oxfFn] .

s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ eGg'x'G5– ‘l6:6fahf/b]lv dflysf ufpFaf6 ;'Gtnfsf dl/s'Rr] ef/L af]s]/ tn ahf/df NofpFYof}F . sdfO /fd|} lyof], hdfgf–cg';f/ . t/ Ps lbg ;'Gtnfsf] 9fs/ af]s]/ lxF8\g] xfdLh:t} Ps o'js d/]5 . xfdLn] kl5 dfq yfxf kfof}F . sf] s;/L d/]5 eg]/ a'em\g dg nfUof] / xfdL Totf uof}F . kms{]/ cfpg] dflg;nfO{ d}n] ;f]w]F– sf] /x]5 Tof] < p;n] eGof]– 9fqm] kf] /x]5, xfdL t sf]xL dfG5] d/]sf] xf]nf eg]/ x]g{ uPsf ==. 9fqm]nfO{ t logLx¿ dfG5] eGbf /x]g5g\ . cfkm" klg 9fqm] lyPF, ;f/} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . To;kl5 t d]/f] dg Psbd d/]/ cfof] To; hLjgb]lv . a? Ps} k};f gsdfOof];\, cfkm\g} b]zdf al;G5, cfkm\gf] b]zleq t sDtLdf dflg;sf] bhf{ t kfOG5 eGg] nfu]/ cfof] .’

Ps ;f]x|a;{] o'jssf] cfTd;Ddfgsf] ;fgf] t/ k]lrnf] emns xf] of] . ToxL ;f]x|a;{] 9fqm] o'js cg]sf}F cf/f]x–cj/f]x;Fu} ljleGg k];f Joj;fo / ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]/ cfh Ps :ki6 ;fdflhs klxrfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ;Gt'i6 / ;'vL krxQ/a;{] jl/i7 gful/s x'g'ePsf] 5 . O6x/Lsf] kr?vLdf ahf/ nufpg], dlGb/ :yfkgf ug{], k':tsfno vf]Ng], jl/i7 gful/ssf nflu ;'ljwfhgs ejg agfpg], sn]h / :s'nx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf nfUg], ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g], ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ug'{x'G5 pxfF . wfld{s ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ lgdf{0f / ;~rfngdf cu'jfO u/]/, ljljw ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ wfld{s cg'i7fgx¿df xtf{stf{ /x]/ aL;f}F jif{b]lv ;fdflhs ;bfrf/, ;b\efj, e|ft[Tjk|]dsf] ljsf;sf nflu bQlrQ x'g'x'G5 pxfF .

;+;f/sf] o; efubf}8df r'krfk cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;s]sf] of]ubfg ul//xg] s0f{axfb'/sf] o; hLjgsxfgLn] xfdLnfO{ cfd g]kfnL gful/ssf] hLjgsf cg]s kf6fx¿ 5n{ª\u b]vfpg]5 . hLjgdf slxNo} s'g} k':ts gn]v]sf] pxfFnfO{ cfkm\g} hLjgsf] lrq ptfg{ slt sl7gfO k¥of] xf]nf, xfdL cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;S5f}F, t/ cfnf]s vgfnsf] ;DkfbsLo s'rLn] pxfFsf] o; n]vgnfO{ plhNofOlbPsf] 5 . o; s[ltsf sf/0f pxfFsf] dfq xf]Og, ;d:t sfsL{ kl/jf/ / O6x/L ;x/sf] ul/df a9\g] d b]V5' .

pxfF cfkm\gf tLg gfltgfltgf / sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] k9fO /fd|f] kfg{sf nflu slt hfFu/ nufpg'x'G5, d}n] @)%@ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ k|ToIf b]Vg kfPsf] 5' . pxfFsf tLgf]6} gfltgfltgf d}n] k9fpg] P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfnosf pTkfbg x'g\ . clxn] pxfFsf sfG5f 5f]/f ;f]xL ljBfnodf cf7f}F sIffdf k9\b} 5g\, pgL klg k|ltefzfnL, cg'zfl;t / of]Uo 5g\ . d}n] pxfFsf b'O{ gfltgfltgf k|lag / l/df, gfltg]a'xf/L /f]zgf clg Ps 5f]/f] afa'/fdsf] ljifolzIfs aGg] ;f}efUo kfPsf] 5' . gjLgnfO{ sIffdf k;]/ k9fpg] w]/} cj;/ gkfP klg xfd|f] ;fOgf] lzIfs / ljBfyL{s} 5 . pxfFsL a'xf/L ljBfnfO{ d efph" dfG5', / 5f]/f emdsnfO{ bfh' .

s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{sf af/]df Ps jfSodf eGg'kbf{ d pxfFnfO{ Ps ;ª\3if{zLn dflg;, Ps lgi7fjfg\ k'?if, Ps s'zn cleefjs, Ps ;Ifd ;fdflhs cleoGtf clg Ps ;/n, Jofjxfl/s, cg'zfl;t, pbf/, lrGtgzLn, OdfGbf/, ;xof]uL, ;TojfbL, bfgL, wdf{Tdf, ldng;f/, :ki6jStf, ljsf;jfbL / lzIffk|]dL b]zeSt gful/s b]V5' .

— lbg]z kf}8]n, O6x/L–$

 

 

%= /fdrGb| clwsf/L d]/f cfFvfdf

–lbg]z kf}8]n

;f7L ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;an kfb{} ;flxlTos sf];]9'ª\ufsf] lg/Gt/ k|sfzgsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu s]xL u/f}F eGg] ljifodf ;+:yfksx¿aLr 5nkmn eof] . xfdL ;+:yfksx¿n] Ps–8]9 jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ dfl;s Ps ;o ?lkofF p7fO/x]sf lyof}F . p;a]nf klg Tolt /sdn] s] ug{ ;lsGYof] / < t}klg xfdLn] lxDdt xf/]gf}F .

p;a]nf ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xsf] cWoIf kbdf Zofd e6\6/fO{  x'g'x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . ZofdhL dfq xf]Og dg' dlGhn, d's'n bfxfn, >Lw/ zdf{, s'd'b clwsf/L, zld{nf bfxfn w]/} ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . /Ltf tfd|fsf/, ;d'Gb|f zdf{, 6Lsf ;'j]bL / d pxfFx¿hlt ;lqmo lyPgf}F, n]vgdf klg / ;+:yfsf] ljsf;sf] ljifodf klg .

Ps lbg slj dg' dlGhnn] xf] jf Zofd e6\6/fO{hLn] xf], dg'hLn] g} xf] h:tf] nfU5, Pp6f k|:tfj /fVg'eof] ;d"xsf] a}7sdf .  pxfF ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xsf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] Sof/ p;a]nf . >L /fdrGb| clwsf/L;Fu pxfFsf] lrghfg 5 / olb xfdL ;fd"lxs ¿kdf pxfF;dIf uO{ ;+:yfsf] ;+/Ifs al;lbg cg'/f]w u¥of}F eg] pxfFn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{x'g]5 eGg'eof] . zld{nf bfxfnsf] egfO klg dg'hLs} ljrf/;Fu ldNof] . clg xfdL ;do ldnfP/ lgs}hgf pxfFsf] 3/df uof}F . ;ª\uLt rf]ssf] k"j{k6\l6 lyof] pxfFsf] b'O{tn] 3/ . cfh ;fob pxfFn] Tof] 3/ a]lr;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

cF, clg xfdL uof}F . e'OFtnfdf ljgfos 5fkfvfgf lyof] . 5fkfvfgfdf xl/ ltlD;gfhL b]lvg'eof] . pxfF;Fu Psb'O{ zAbsf] n]gb]g ;s]kl5 xfdL 5fkfvfgfsf] cf8}af6 hfg] uNnL eP/ dflyNnf] tnfdf uof}F . dflyNnf] tnf] t Psbd km/fs / pHofnf] /x]5 . of] 3/ lgs} nfdf] / 7"nf] 5 eGg] dflyNnf] tnfdf k'u]kl5 dfq :ki6 yfxf x'g] /x]5 .

pxfF xfd|f] ;d"x cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ leqsf] sf]7faf6 lg:sg'eof] . clncln df]6f], lsl~rt\ xf]rf] t/ af]n}of vfnsf] dflg; nfUof] ;'?df dnfO{ . kl5 yfxf eof] pxfF Tolt w]/} af]n}of t x'g'x'Gg /x]5 .

xfdLn] O6x/Laf6 Ps lgoldt ;flxlTos ultljlw ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f eGof}F . lgs} dlxgfb]lv x/]s dlxgfsf] k|yd zlgjf/ sljuf]i7L ul//x]sf] Aoxf]/f klg ;'gfof}F / ;flxlTos sf];]9'ª\uf klqsfsf] klxnf] cª\s b]vfof}F . clg To; ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pxfFsf] ;xof]u dfUof}F .

æs] ug{ ;S5' t d}n] <Æ pxfFn] a8f] lh1f;' eP/ ;f]Wg'eof] .

æxh'/n] xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] ;+/Ifs eOlbg'k¥of] . xfdL k|To]s ;b:on] dfl;s Ps ;o ?lkofF p7fpg] u/]sf 5f}F . xh'/af6 rflxF ;+/Ifs ;b:otf z'Nsafkt Psd'i7 b; xhf/ ?lkofFsf] ck]Iff ub{5f}F .Æ slj dg' dlGhnn] eGg'eof] .

ædsxfF cg]s vfnsf dflg;x¿ ;xof]u / rGbf dfUg cfpF5g\ . ;s]sf] t lbG5' klg t/ s'G8n], d'Gb|] / p/G7]pnf s]6fx¿ cfP/ km'6an sfo{qmd ug]{, h'8f]–sDkm's/ft] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hg ug]{ / To;sf nflu ;xof]u rflxof] eG5g\ . slxn]sfxLF t Psbd emsf]{ klg nfU5 . t/ tkfO{Fx¿ x]b{}df lzi6 / ;Eo nfUg'x'G5 . ;flxTosf] ;]jf Psbd kljq ;]jf xf] . dnfO{ ;flxTo dg k5{ .Æ

olt eg]/ pxfF csf]{ sf]7fdf k:g'eof] . lg:sFbf pxfFsf] bflxg] xftdf xhf/ ?lkofFsf s]xL gf]6 lyP . tL gf]6 pxfFn] dg' dlGhnsf] xftdf /flvlbg'eof] . b; xhf/ ?lkofF /x]5 .

…efiff / ;flxTosf] ;]jf Psbd kljq ;]jf xf] . dnfO{ ;flxTo dg k5{ .Ú pxfFn] km]l/ eGg'eof] . Ps} jrgdf tTsfn o;/L pxfFn] b; xhf/ ?lkofF lbP/ xfd|f] xf};nfnfO{ a9fOlbg'eof] . xfdLn] ;xL sfd yfn]sf /x]5f}F eGg] k'gk{'li6 ePsf] lyof] To; If0f .

o;/L /fdrGb| clwsf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ ;flxTosf] If]qdf nfu]/ b]z;]jf ug]{ 7"nf] cf8e/f];f / ;xof]u ug'{eof] . xfdLn] afx| cª\s;Dd nuftf/ ;f] sf];]9'ª\uf klqsf lgsfln/x\of}F . cWoIf ZofdhL ag]kf uOxfNg'eP klg xfdL afFsLn] Tof] sfd s'zntfk"j{s cl3 a9fO/x]sf lyof}F . kl5 ZofdhLn] ag]kfaf6} ;f] klqsf cfkm}F k|sfzg ug]{ OR5f ePsf] s'/f ;d"xnfO{ ;"rgf k7fpg'eof] . xfdLn] ;+:yf btf{ eOg;s'Gh]nsf nflu ;d"xsf cWoIfsf] gfddf klqsf btf{ u/]sf lyof}F, To;nfO{ ;dod} ;+:yfsf] gfddf g;f/]sf] sf/0f km;fbdf km:of}F .

To} eP/ k'gM k|ldy; gfdsf] csf]{ klqsf btf{ u¥of}F xfdLn] . t/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg . ;d"xsf] ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf lyPF d, kl5 ;lrj ePF / cem kl5 pkfWoIf . ;d"xnfO{ k|lti7fgsf] ¿kdf k'gM btf{ u/] klg ;+:yfsf ultljlw sdhf]/ aGb} hfg yfn] . xfdLn] x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ sljuf]i7L ;~rfng ub{} w]/} jif{ cl3 al9/x]sf lyof}F kl5 Tof] cleofg /f]lsof] .

h] eP klg ltg}} sbdaf6 hGd]/ cfh dg' dlGhnn] sljsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o Voflt sdfpg'ePsf] 5 . zld{nfhL cfVofgsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . s'd'b clwsf/L / /Ltf tfd|fsf/n] ;zSt syfsf/sf] kl/ro agfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . >Lw/ zdf{ / ;d'Gb|f zdf{n] klg ;flxTosf] If]qdf PsPs sLlt{ :yflkt ug'{ePsf] 5 . zflns/fd 9sfn, xl/gf/fo0f ltlD;gf, s]zj a?jfn, /fDhL ltdlN;gfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ Psbd plhNofpg'ePsf] 5 . slj ab|L levf/Lnufot cg]s ;|i6fx¿ o;df uf]naGb eP/ O6x/LnfO{ prfNg k|oTgzLn x'g'x'G5 . s}of}F ;|i6fx¿n] sf];]9'ª\ufdfkm{t lrlgg] df}sf kfP . xfdLn] b]ze/ ;flxlTos ldq sdfof}F . o;} ;+:yfdf sfd u/]/ d}n] b'O{ ;fdfGo 1fgsf k':ts, nf]ssyf;Fu ;DalGwt kfFr s[lt, b'O{ cg'jfb s[lt, Ps pkGof; u/L b; k':ts k|sflzt ug{ ;s]F . cem} cf7–b; s[lt k|sfzgsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ d]/f . Ps ;Dkfbssf] ¿kdf ;–;fgf] eP klg kl/ro agfOlbof] ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xn] d]/f] . ca t O6x/Ldf w]/} ;h{s hGd]sf, hd]sf /  ljleGg lsl;dsf ;flxlTos ultljlw x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . oxfF ;':tfPsf] ;flxTonfO{ ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xn] g} emSemSofP/ p7fPsf] xf] .

;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xsf sltko sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbP/ /fdrGb| clwsf/Ln] hlxNo} xfdLnfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] cf8e/f];fsf sf/0f O6x/Lsf] ;flxTo olt cl3 a9]sf] xf] . d b[9tfk"j{s eGg ;S5',  >L /fdrGb| clwsf/L O6x/Lsf] ;flxlTos ultljlwsf k|]/s / ;+/Ifs x'g'x'G5 .

cfb/0fLo /fdrGb| clwsf/L;Fu pSt k|yd e]63f6kl5 d]/f] e]63f6 aflSnFb} cfof] . ;d"xsf] ;lrj ePkl5 d}n] ;flxTonfO{ k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ¿kdf dfof ug]{ w]/} hgfnfO{ e]6\g / cGtlqm{of ug{ kfPF . O6x/Laf6 nuftf/ afx| cª\s;Dd lg:s]sf] ;flxlTos klqsf æ;flxlTos sf];]9'ª\ufÆ dfq xf], / o; klqsfsf] Tolt nfdf] hLjgsf nflu cfb/0fLo /fdrGb| clwsf/Lsf] 7"nf] ;fy /x]sf] lyof] . ca To; klqsfnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg'k5{ eG5' d, / ;flxTo;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ klxn]sf em}F ;flxlTos uf]i7L rnfpg'k5{ .

;flxTo;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] cª\u|]hL, g]kfnL / lxGbL efiffdf ;flxlTos O–lhgx¿ lgsfln/x]sf] lyof] ltgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg'k5{ . g]kfnL efiffsf] :t/Lo lxHh] k|of]u / eflifs cg'zf;g kfngfsf nflu ;fOgaf]8{ z'4 g]kfnLdf n]vf}F cleofg rnfPsf] lyof], To;nfO{ klg k'gM ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf] z'4 lnlvt k|of]usf nflu klxn]em}F tflnd rnfpg'k5{ eG5' d . o;sf nflu ;flxTo;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;S5 .

;flxTo;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] a's Aofª\s k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k5{ . To;df kl5Nnf] ;dodf O6x/Laf6 lg:s]sf s[ltx¿ yKt} nUg'k5{ . oL ;a} sfdnfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq ;Rrf cy{df cfb/0fLo bfh' /fdrGb| clwsf/Ln] b]Vg'ePsf] ;flxlTos O6x/Lsf] ;kgf k"/f x'g]5 . pxfFnfO{ O6x/Lsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf;df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] cfly{s–ef}lts / g}lts cf8e/f];fsf nflu o; n]vgLdfkm{t wGojfb eGg rfxG5' .

t/ olt dfq xf]Og pxfF;Fu d]/f] ;DaGw . pxfFsf ;'k'q lgdf{0f clwsf/L d}n] k9fpg] u/]sf] P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{ x'g\ . 5f]/f ;f] :s'[ndf k9\g] / d ToxfFsf] cª\u|]hL efiff lzIfs ePsf] x'gfn] pxfF;Fu lgdf{0fsf] k9fOsf af/]df lg/Gt/ uxg cGtlqm{of x'GYof] . d pxfFsf] 3/df k6sk6s uO/xGy]F klg .

kl5 pxfFn] ;ª\uLtrf]ssf] Tof] 3/ 5f8]/ v]tLvf]nfg]/ 7"nf] 3/ agfpg'eof] . hLjgsf] pQ/fw{ s;/L ;/n, ;/;, ;fy{s / dgf]/Do agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]df pxfF b"/bzL{ b]lvg'x'G5 . lgoldt of]ufEof;, :j:y vfgkfg / ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf sf/0f pxfF cfh jfw{Sodf klg k"0f{ :j:y, ;Gt'i6 / ;'vL x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] hLjgL k9\bf xfdLnfO{ w]/} k|]/0ff ldN5 .

PskN6 sf7df8f}Flgjf;L d]/f dfdf 8f= v]d sf]O/fnf aGw'n] dsxfF cfpg'ePsf] a]nf dfdfn] dnfO{ pxfFsxfF nUg eGg'eof] . v]tLvf]nfsf] To; ljzfn ejgsf] t];|f] tnfdf pxfF a:g yfNg'ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL k'Ubf pxfF of]ufEof;df nfu]sf] x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL k'Ugfn] of]udf afwf k'Ug uPsf] lyof], t/ pxfF xfd|f] cfudgdf Psbd v';L x'g'eof] . To; a]nf pxfFn] xfdL;Fu cg]s ;fdlos ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug{'eof], cg]s cg'ejx¿ atfpg'eof] clg cfkm\gf] 3/lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo, tl/sf / o; 3/df cfkm"nfO{ s]s;/L pko'St jftfj/0f h'6fpg'ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf k|:6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFsf] kmnkm"nk|ltsf] k|]d, k|s[ltk|]d / dfG5]k|ltsf] k|]d cg's/0fLo 5g\ .

O6x/Lsf bfgjL/ >L /fdrGb| clwsf/Lsf bfg–bftJosf ljifodf d gn]v"F, o; ljifodf w]/}n] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5, cem} w]/}n] ug'{x'g]5 . pxfFn] ug'{ePsf] bfgsf] /flz cfhsf] d"Nosf lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] s}of}F s/f]8 k'U5 . o:tf bfgjL/ s0f{–s'a]/sf] ljifodf s] eg"F d < pxfFn] cg]s ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5, cg]s wfld{s–;fdflhs sfo{x¿sf] ;+of]hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cg]s afnaflnsfsf] lzIff / ;'/lIft afNosfnsf nflu sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 clg a'9\of}nL pd]/df cnkq kg{ k'u]sf a"9fa"9Lx¿sf nflu ;Stf] cfly{s–ef}lts ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .

clwsf/L s'nsf xf]gxf/ ;'k'q cfb/0fLo bfh' >L /fdrGb| clwsf/L bL3{hLjL x'g'xf];\ . lg/f]uL / :j:y /xg'xf];\ . ;d:t clwsf/L kl/jf/sf] hLjg ;'v;Gt'li6df afFrf];\ . bfh'–efph" / k'qkf}qsf] ;fdflhs dof{bf cem pRr aGb} hfcf];\ . j/q–k/q ;k|f];\ . ;j{q dª\un xf];\ eGg] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

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