माल्मुलको चियागफ (निबन्धसङ्ग्रह)

 

माल्मुलको चियागफ

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ut @)&@ j}zfv #! ut] laxLaf/ a]n'sfsf] tLg ah]lt/ d cbfntdf k'u]F . d]/f] tkm{af6 lgj]bg tof/ kf/L k]; ubf{ nueu kf}g] rf/ alhxfNof] . o;kl5 Pp6f 5f]6f] kq tof/ u/]/ dnfO{ y'Ggsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k7fOof], k|x/Lsf] ;fy nufP/ .

@)&) j}zfv @) df 36]sf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] x'gfn] ;jf/L Hofg d'2fdf dnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt ;'g;/Ln] kGw| lbgsf] s}b km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . rf}w lbg O6x/Lsf] k|x/L vf]/df al;;s]sf] x'Fbf d}n] Ps lbg sf/fjf; hfg'kg{] ePsf] lyof] / d cfkm}F To; lbg ;hfo ef]Ug cbfntdf xflh/ eP/ s}bdf /flvkfpFm egL lgj]bg ug{ k'u]sf] lyPF .

afbn nfu]sf] ;fFem eP/ xf]nf lhk|sf ;'g;/Lsf] kl/;/ d;fg3f6em}F ;'g;fg lyof] . kl/;/leqsf] af6f] v08 lkr ug{ l7Ss kfl/Psf] lyof] / cnsqf cf]5\ofpg'cl3 5l/Psf] d6\l6t]n / cnsqfsf] 3f]nsf sf/0f gfs} kf]Ng] s8f uGw ;j{q km}lnPsf] lyof] . d;Fu uPsf] k|x/LnfO{ lrg]/ x'g;S5 d"nåf/df aGb's af]s]/ kx/f lbO/x]sf] k|x/L hjfg d';'Ss d':sfof] . p;sf] d':s'/fx6 xftsf] tDtof/ xltof/ / kl/j]z ljrf/ ubf{ Psbd cldNbf], ck|f;ª\lus / s'¿k b]lvof], d[To' d':sfPh:tf] .

dnfO{ ToxfF k|x/Lsf] lhDdf a'emfpg hfg] cbfntsf] k|x/Ln] cfkm";Fu NofPsf] sfuhft btf{ u/]kl5 dnfO{ ToxLF 5f8]/ lxFl8xfNof] . sfof{nodf s]s] sfd ul//x]sf k|x/L;Fu d]/f] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug{] jf rf;f] /fVg] k'm;{t lyPg . d r'krfk tf]lsPsf] a]Grdf al;/x]F . s]xLa]/kl5 Pp6f k'ln;n] 38L, k;{, ?dfn, sDd/k]6L, hg} cflb ;Kk} p;sf] lhDdf nufpg eGof] . a]N6 vf]Ng / 38L, ?dfn cflb lbg t s'g} c;lhnf] lyPg t/ dnfO{ hg} vf]Ng nufPsfdf cfklQ lyof], d}n] dflggF . d]/f] k|ltjfb k|x/Ln] ;x]g, p;n] dnfO{ wDSofof]–

‘;/ Û tkfO{Fn] cfkm"v';Ln] hg} lbg'x'Gg eg] xfdL an k|of]u ug{ afWo x'G5f}F .’

kl/l:ylt ljrf/ u/]F M cfh d}n] hg}sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] ePF, hg} nufO/xg kfpg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] kIfdf nl8/x]df l6Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . d}n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]F .

t/ hg} nufO/xg kfpg'k5{ eg]/ lzi6tfk"j{s dfu u/]afkt dnfO{ k|x/Ln] ef]lnkN6 sfaf{xL ul/xfNof] . rf}w lbg k|x/Lsf] y'g'jf aGbf dnfO{ O6x/Lsf] k|x/Ln] slxNo} xTs8L nufpg cfjZos b]v]sf] lyPg, O6x/Laf6 Og?jf lgs}kN6 Nofpg'–nUg'kbf{ klg O6x/L k|x/Ln] xTs8L nufPg t/ d cfkm}F lgj]bg lbP/ y'gfOkfpmF eg]/ uPsf] dflg;nfO{ k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Og?jfb]lv k|x/L Eofgdf xfn]/ lhNnf cbfnt;Dd cfwf lsnf]ld6/sf] af6f] nUbf xTs8L nufof] . ;'/Iffsf] s'/f ePsf] eP cluNnf] ;fFem cbfntsf Pshgf k|x/Ln] df]6/;fOsndf xfn]/ ljgfxTs8L lhk|sf k'¥ofpg] lyPgg\ . cbfnt k'¥ofPkl5 ToxfFsf sd{rf/Ln] lsg xTs8L nufPsf] eg]/ dnfO{ nUg] k|x/LnfO{ xKsfPkl5 dfq d :jtGq ePsf] lyPF .

xTs8L nufPsf] ljifo d]/f nflu uf}0f lyof], k'ln;sf clncln cTofrf/ ;lxlbP/ ltgsf] cxd\sf] /Iff xfdLn] ul/lbg}k5{ . t/ lsg g]kfn k|x/L y'g'jfsf] hg};d]t vf]:5 < hg}sf] wfuf] cfTdxTof ug{] jf c¿nfO{ dfg{] ;fwg aGg;S5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . a? afx'nf ePsf] ;6{ jf KofG6af6 xTof jf cfTdxTof ;Dej 5 t/ hg}af6 5}g eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ hg}af6 vt/f nfUg' Psbd nfhdbf{] / s]6fs]6L s'ts{ xf] . olb To:tf] nfU5 eg] k|x/Ln] Psbd sdhf]/ wfuf]af6 ag]sf hg} lgdf{0f u/fP/ y'g'jfnfO{ To:tf] hg} km]g{ nufpg'kg{] xf] . t/ xfd|f] k|x/L xfd|f] wd{;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg / /Iff ug'{ t stf xf] stf o;dfly 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] wfjf af]Nbf] /x]5 . hg} km'sfNg nufpg' wd{ / dfgjtflj/f]wL s'sfo{ xf] .

o:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf Ps ltxfO{ hgtf tfufwf/L 5g\ . t/ dnfO{ yfxf 5 kfkL ;}tfgx¿af6 k|lzlIft xfd|f ‘;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/’n] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] xfd|f] hg} km'sfNg cx|fO/xg]5g\ . d slyt lxGb"jfbL ;d"xx¿ / a|fx\d0f tyf 5]qL ;dfhsf gf/f / ultljlw b]v]/ 5Ss kl//x]sf] 5' lsg logLx¿ o; ljifodf k|x/L;Fu s'/f ub{}gg\ < lsg g]kfn k|x/L xfd|f] cf:yfdfly o;/L cfqmd0f ub}{ 5 <

;}tfgx¿sf] lxGb" cf:yfdfly cfqmd0f ug{] s'sd{df k|x/L;d]t dltof/ ag]sf] yfxf kfpFbf d cToGt qm'4 ag]sf] 5' . d]/f] wd{–;+:s[ltdfly k|x/Lsf] cfqmd0fsf] d 3f]/ lgGbf ub{5' / d dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\3;+:yf, g]kfn ;/sf/, ;jf{]Rr cbfnt, ;a} g]kfnL hgtf, ljZjel/sf lxGb" wdf{jnDaL / cGo wd{ dfGg] ;lxi0f'tfjfbLx¿;Fu hg} nufO/xg kfpg] lxGb"x¿sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ o;} n]vdfkm{t ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

s}bL, aGbL jf y'g'jfx¿sf] hg};d]t km'sfNg nufpg] sfo{ k|x/Lsf] 3f]lift s]Gb|Lo gLlt xf] eg] Tof] t'?Gt aGb ug'{k5{ / gful/ssf] uf]kgLotf, cf:yf / wd{;+:s[ltdfly cltqmd0f ug{ k'u]sfdf Ifdfofrgf ul/g'k5{ . hg}nfO{ Ps wfuf]dfq lsg b]V5 g]kfn k|x/L < olb of] Og?jfsf] Ps k|x/Lsf] cfkm"v';L sfd xf] eg] d]/f] hg} vf]Ng nufpg] To; k|x/LnfO{ ;Vt sfaf{xL ul/g'k5{ .

clg dnfO{ leq y'g'jf sIfdf k:g elgof] . leq x]/]F, d}nfw}nf n'ufdf sf]xL 6'qm'Ss a;]sf t sf]xL To;} cnkq nl8/x]sf cf7–gf}hgf k'?if y'g'jfx¿ vf]/df y'lgPsf afv|fem}F pT;'s cfFvfn] dlt/ x]b{} lyP .

To; /ftsf] s}bsf cg'ej n]Vg nfos 5g\ . pgLx¿s} egfOcg';f/ y'g'jfx¿dWo] dafx]s rf/hgf ;8s b'3{6gf u/fpg] ;jf/Lrfns lyP, b'O{hgf df]afOn kmf]g rf]/Lsf] cleof]u nfu]sf, Pshgf l5d]sL;Fu s'6lk6df ;+nUg / Pshgf xltof/ tyf nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;fydf kqmfp k/]sf JolSt lyP . /ftsf] afx| ah]lt/ k|x/Lx¿n] /S;Ln] dft]/ emu8f u/]sf b'O{hgf d'';ndfg o'jfnfO{ kqm]/ Nofof] .

‘d';ndfgn] klg /S;L vfG5g\ <’ d';ndfgx¿ cfkm\gf] wd{df cl8u x'G5g\ eGg] a'em]sf] d}n] Pp6frflxFnfO{ laxfg ;f]]w]F . p;n] 6fpsf] xNnfpFb} pN6} k|ltk|Zg u¥of]– ‘Og?jfsf] s'grflxF d';ndfg /S;L vfFb}g xF <’

y'g'jfx¿sf hLjgsxfgL / To; /ftsf] cg'ej d]/f nflu ax'd"No lzIff xf] / y'g'jf x'g'k/]sf] To; /ftsf nflu ddf s'g} kl5tf], b'Mv jf u'gf;f] 5}g . t/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cleo'Stx¿k|lt ug{] Jojxf/k|lt eg] cToGt s8f u'gf;f] 5 . d df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfsf sf/0f rf]/, emu8fn', xTof/f, cj}w xltof/wf/L / nfu'kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUgx¿;Fu y'g'jf eO{ kGw| /ft latfPsf] dflg;, d}n] s] b]]v]F eg] g]kfn k|x/Ldf tL rf]/, 8fFsf, cj}w xltof/wf/Ldf hlQsf] klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf, ;xgzLntf / ;ts{tf x'GYof] eg] g]kfndf ck/fw lgs} sd x'g] lyof] .

Og?jfsf] To; lx/f;t sIfdf ;L;Ll6eL h8fg u/L y'g'jfx¿sf] ultljlw /]s8{ ul/Fbf] /x]5 . vfglkgkl5 /flt b; ah]lt/ leqk6\l6sf] y'g'jf sf]7fsf] s'gfdf y'g'jfx¿ klqsf a6f/]/ r'/f]6h:tf] agfP/ w'jfF tflg/x]sf lyP . v}gL–r'/f]6;d]t lglif4 To; sf]7fdf Tof] cgf}7f] af:gfo'St w'jfF 5f8\g] j:t' s;/L cfOk'Uof], d 5Ss k/]F . ‘r'/f]6sf] tntn d]6\g klqsfdf a]/]/ dR58w'k ;NsfPsf=== .’ Pp6f y'g'jfn] eGof] .

t/ Tof] uGw dR58w'ksf] geP/ cs{} vfnsf] lyof] . ‘ahf/df sxLF gkfOg] j:t' oxfF ;lhn} kfOG5 . oL b'O{ efO Tof] vfg kfPgg\ eg] t ax'nfOxfN5g\ lg .’ csf{] y'g'jfn] elgxfNof] . ToxfF y'lgPsf dWo] b'O{hgf nfu'kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gL /x]5g\ . laxfg / a]n'sf vfgfkl5 Tof] PsPs ;sf{] tfg]kl5 tL dHhfn] lgbfpFbf /x]5g\, clg Ps8]9 306fkl5 rflxF ;fdfGo Jojxf/ ug{;Sg] x'Fbf /x]5g\ .

clg k|x/L vf]/sf nfdv'6\6]sf] s'/f gu/] klg p8';sf] s'/f rflxF ug{}knf{ . d}n] p8'; gb]v]sf] tL;–aQL; jif{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;'g;/L lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vHo", To; /ft d}n] lgbfO/xg k/]g . cflbslj efg'eStsf kfnfsf p8'; Tolt 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;+/If0f u/]/ /flv/xg'ePsf] /x]5, oxfFnfO{ tSdf ldnf];\ .

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dnfO{ yfxf 5, unt ;dodf unt dflg;sf aLr ;xL s'/f klg ug'{x'Fb}g, unt kl/0ffd pTkGg x'G5 . t/ dg axlsPsf] a]nf dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;St}g, / o;/L 7fpFs'7fpF cfkm\gf ljrf/ kf]Vg k'U5 . dnfO{ yfxf 5 tkfOF{n] oL x/km k9\g'x'g]5}g, kl9xfNg'eof] eg] klg cGTodf lkm:; xfF;]/ p8fOlbg'x'g]5 .

u'? b|f]0ffrfo{sf] syf ;fx|} w]/} kN6 elg;Sof}F, ;'lg;Sof}F . t/ cfh d To; syfnfO{ cfkm\gf] arfpsf nflu k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5' . u'? b|f]0ffrfo{n] cfkm\gf kf08j / sf}/j r]nfx¿sf] arfpsf nflu s] u/] < pgn] To; lar/f leNn afns PsnJonfO{ 5n u/]/ a'9L cf}Fnf] sf6\g afWo kf/] . cfkm\gf r]nfx¿nfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 :yflkt ug{ afwf ag]/ cfpg]nfO{ h'g;'s} h'lSt ckgfP/ x6fP klg x'g] /x]5, PsnJosf] cf}Fnf] s6fpg] u'? b|f]0ffrfo{ lglGbt ePgg\ .

cfkm\gf r]nfsf] ;fdYo{dfly ljZjf;, e/f];f x'g' c;n u'?sf] nIf0f xf], t/ cfkm\gf r]nfsf] ;fdYo{dfly zª\sf eOxfNof] eg] h'g;'s} pkfo ckgfP/ eP klg u'?x¿n] ltgnfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;flat ug{ vf]Hbf /x]5g\ . P;O{O{ k/LIffdf lzIfsx¿af6 unt cEof; eO/x]sf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIff cfkm}Fn] lng kfpg] xf] eg] b|f]0ffrfo{n] ch'{gx¿nfO{ lnPsf] k/LIff em}F :j:y / ;xL x'g] u5{, cfkm\gf ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff c¿n] lnFb} 5g\ eGg] nfUof] eg] lzIfsx¿n] Oltxf;b]lv g} o;/L unt tl/sf ckgfP/ eP klg cfkm\gf r]nfnfO{ pTs[i6 ;flat u/fP/ 5f8]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ lzIfsx¿n] k/LIffx¿df ug{] clgoldt sfo{nfO{ ;f+:s[lts / g}lts an k|fKt x'G5 . cfkm\gf ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff cfkm}Fn] lng kfP dfq lzIfsn] ;xL d"Nofª\sg ug{ rfxg] /x]5g\ .

g]kfnsf lzIfs sdhf]/ 5g\ . sdhf]/ dflg;n] n's]/ ck/fw u5{ . sdhf]/ kfl/Psf] / k/flht dflg;df ck/fwL dgf]j[lQ a9L x'G5 . hLjgsf] bf}8df lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;w}F k/fho xft nfUb5 . sdhf]/Ls} s'/f ug{] xf] eg] t g]kfnsf lzIfsx¿ To;} klg cToGt sdhf]/ 5g\, cfly{s xf];\ jf ;fdflhs x}l;otsf lx;fan] xf];\ .

xfd|f] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of b08xLgtf xf] . ;dfhdf e|i6frf/, u'G8fubL{, anfTsf/, rf]/L, 8s}tL, kbsf] b'?kof]u, s/ 5nL, csd{0otf / lg/fzf JofKt 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt cToGt gfh's 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f, hftLo lx+;f, k];fut lx+;f, If]qLo lx+;f, lnª\uLo lx+;f / pd]/sf sf/0f x'g] lx+;f h:tf c;ª\ul7t / ;ª\ul7t ¿ksf lx+;fn] hghLjgsf x/]s kf6f cfqmfGt 5g\ . o:tf] b]zdf 3/leq, sfo{If]q jf ljBfnodf afnaflnsfdfly s'6lk6 cToGt ;fdfGo dflgG5 . t/ oxfF s'g} lzIfsn] ljBfyL{dfly ug{] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] s'6lk6nfO{ klg /fHon] b08gLo ck/fw dfg]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf s'g} lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fO jf cg'zf;gsf] l;lN;nfdf b08 lbFbf Tof] ljBfyL{ d¥of] eg] lzIfsnfO{ hGds}b 7f]lsG5 . ptf hfkfgh:tf] lzlIft, ;DkGg, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf cu|0fL / ;r]t b]zdf o:tf] v08df kfFr jif{dfq s}bsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . lzIfsx¿dfly x'g] b08ljwfgsf k|;ª\udf ;DejtM g]kfn Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf cg'bf/ /fHo x'g'k5{ .

ljBfyL{nfO{ dfg{ lzIfsnfO{ cg'dlt x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cfzo xf]Og, x'g ;St}g . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6\g'k5{, jf s'6\g kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg xf]Og . t/ lzIfssf] k|efjsfl/tfdf p;sf] sfg'gL clwsf/, g}lts ;fx;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff slQsf] k|efj /fV5 eGg] ljifodf t'ngf ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg lzIfs k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] k9fpg ;S5g\ . rf/}lt/ cgfjZos sfg'gL–;fdflhs aGwgsf] eo, hltv]/} ef}lts cfqmd0fsf] 8/, cgfb/ / qf;df afFr]sf] lzIfs hlt;'s} of]Uo, tflndk|fKt jf cg'ejL eP klg c;kmn x'G5 . lzIfssf] cfly{s ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs ;Ddfg, ef}lts cfqmd0faf6 /Iff / sfdaf6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg] jftfj/0f gag'Gh]n xfd|f] lzIffn] ck]lIft hgzlSt pTkfbg ug{ ;St}g .

s]xL jif{cl3 dWo t/fO{sf] s'g} Ps ljBfnosf anfTsf/L lzIfsnfO{ ;dfhn] sfg ;dft]/ p7a; u/fP/ 5f8\of] eGg] ;dfrf/ klqsfdf k9\\g kfOof] . lzIfsnfO{ o:tf] ck/fw ug{ hlt ;lhnf] 5, To;eGbf ;lhnf] 5 lognfO{ o:tf] cleof]u nufpg . lsgeg] lzIfs afnaflnsf;Fu cToGt glhs x'G5 . tL lzIfs ;fFRr} anfTsf/L x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\, pgLx¿ g} hfg"g\, t/ ltgnfO{ lsg Tolt yf]/} b08 lbP/ 5fl8of] <

5fq5fqfx¿ Ps lzIfssf nflu 5f]/f5f]/LeGbf a9L lk|o x'g\ . Ps c;n lzIfsn] cfkm\gf 5fq5fqfsf] kIfdf hLjgd/0fsf] n8fOF n8\5 .

afa' x'g cToGt ;lhnf] 5, lzIfs x'g To;eGbf nfvf}F u'gf ufx«f] . k|s[ltn] k'?ifnfO{ b'O{tLg ldg]6sf] k|oTgdf afa' aGg ;Sg] :jflbnf] af6f] lbPsf] 5, lzIfs aGg nfvkN6 k|oTg ug'{k5{, jiff}F{jif{ . cfkm"n] slxNo} gb]v]sf] / hGd lb]g] cfdfnfO{ klg hLjgel/df hDdf kfFr ldg]6 dfq e]6]sf] JolSt;d]t afa' aGg;S5 . hLjge/ cfkm\gf] HofgL b':dg /x]sf] JolSt klg afa' /lx/xG5, t/ lzIfs To;/L eOFb}g .

g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] lzIfsx¿ e/f];f ug{ nfos 5}gg\ . ljBfnox¿n] P;O{O{sf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k|fKtfª\s dfq xf]Og ljZjljBfnosf cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf cª\s dfq x]¥of] eg] l:ylt slt hl6n / s'¿k 5 eGg] 5n{ª\u x'G5 . P;O{O{sf] k/LIffsf pQ/k'l:tsf hfFRg] tl/sf x]/f}F g, yfxf eOxfN5 lg . pQ/k'l:tsf 3/df nUof] eg] lzIfsx¿n] :jf:gL, nf]Ug], 5f]/f5f]/L jf v]tfnfsf] d2tn] Tof] sfd unf{g\ eGg] zª\sf eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf sf/0f / ltgsf] lgbfg–pkrf/lt/ gnfuL xfd|f] lzIffk|zf;g Psdfly csf{] ck|fs[lts lgod–ljlgod lgsfNb} tTsfnsf nflu Pp6f s[lt|d ;dfwfg vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5 .

lzIfsdfly x'g] cljZjf; eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Eotf / ;Eox¿nfO{ ul/g] cljZjf; xf] .

lzIfsaf6 7Ls sfd lng lognfO{ ljZjf; ug{}k5{, ljZjf; lbnfof] eg] ljZjf; ug{ nfos aGb5 h'g;'s} :j:y / ;Eo dflg; . of] ;fdfGo dfgj–dgf]lj1fg xf] . rf]/nfO{ ;fFrf] lhDdf nufpg] eGg] pvfg TolQs} ag]sf] xf]Og .

d ;'g;/Lsf] Ps ;jf{]Qd ljBfnosf] lzIfs x'F / ut pGgfO;–aL; jif{b]lv dfWolds txdf k9fO/x]sf] 5' . t/ d}n] cem;Dd P;O{O{sf] k/LIff pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . d]/f ljBfyL{sf] krf; k|ltzthltn] pSt k/LIffdf ljlzi6 >]0fL NofpF5g\, afFsL klg w]/}h;f] k|yd >]0fLdf kf; x'G5g\ . xfdLn] 6]:6 k/LIffdf s'g} k/LIffyL{nfO{ km]n ug'{ k/]sf] lyPg . d]/f 5fq5fqfx¿ v]ns'bdf, xflh/Lhafkmdf, lrqsfl/tf, g[To, ufog / c¿ sltko ljwfsf /fi6«JofkL k|ltof]lutfdf /fi6«d} k|yd, bf];|f eO/xG5g\ . z}lIfs of]Uotf, lzIfs 5gf]6sf] cfwf/, cg'ej, tflnd, e|d0f, cWoog ug{] afgL, ;Dks{, k];fk|ltsf] nufj, ef}lts ;'ljwf, lrGtg, cfTdljZjf;, sfd ug{] jftfj/0f, ;Gt'li6, k|of]uzLntf cflbsf cfwf/df eGbf d}n] sfd ug{] ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿ w]/}h;f] ljBfnosf eGbf s'zn / k];]j/ dfG5' d, dfGg}k5{ . t/ xfdLn] P;O{O{sf] k/LIffsf sfkL sf6\g kfpFb}gf}F . lsg < lsgls tL sfkL xfd|f] kx'Fraflx/ 5g\ .

lzIff sfof{no eG5– sfkL sf6\g dg eP sfof{nod} cfP/ sf6\g'xf];\ / ljBfno eG5– tkfOF{sf] d''Vo bfloTj ljBfnod} a;]/ sfd ug'{ xf] . xfdL lghL ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfno k|zf;gk|lt xfdL pQ/bfoL 5f}F . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] eGb}df xfdL ToxLF uP/ sfkL sf6\g ;St}gf}F .

em6\6 x]bf{ lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt ljBfno k|zf;gn] cj;/af6 jl~rt u/fPsf] h:tf] b]lvPnf, s'g} lx;fan] x]g{] xf] eg] Tof] b[li6sf]0f ;xL g} xf]nf t/ xfd|f] dt a]Un} 5 . ljBfno;dodf sIff cnkq 5f8]/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd uO{uO{ b'O{ k};fsf nf]edf sfkL sf6\g tD;g' k];fk|ltsf] bfloTjaf]w geP/ k};fk|ltsf] nufjdfq xf] . xfdL eG5f}F– c¿ ;a} k/LIffsf sfkL 3/} nfg kfOg], 3/d} a;]/ laxfg–a]n'sf k'm;{tsf] ;dodf sf6] x'g], c¿ sIffsf sfkL klg laxfg a]n'sf ;do cg's"n x]/L sf6\tf x'g], P;O{O{sf rflxF lsg gx'g] < lsg xfdLdfly olQ klg ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf] < d eG5' olt w]/} cljZjf; ug{] lgsfonfO{ xfdLn] dl/xQ] u/]/ ;xof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . d eG5' pSt sfof{nodf uO{uO{ sfkL sf6\g]x¿ pQ/bfloTjaf]wn] ;';DkGg u'?x¿ geP/ Ps d'7L rf/f] l6Kg tD;]sf ef]sf 9's'/dfq x'g\ .

;d:ofsf] kf6f] csf{] klg 5, cfh hf] klg lzIfs x'g kfO/x]sf] 5 . nfu' kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gL, cfjf/f u'08f / /G8Lx¿n] ;d]t lzIfs x'g rfx]df vf;} sl7g 5}g . lzIfs x'g pDd]bjf/dWo] ;jf{]Qd x'g' h?/L 5}g, k];fk|lt ?lr jf afnaflnsfk|lt nufj rflxFb}g . ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf h'g kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ 5flgPsf 5g\ ltgLk|ltsf] akmfbfl/tf pDd]bjf/sf] rogsf] Psdfq cfwf/ ePsf] 5 w]/}kN6 . lzIfs 5gf]6 ug{] clwsf/ ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu ul7t lgikIf ;+:yfdf x'g'k¥of] . lzIf0fsf nflu nfO;]G; lbg] clwsf/ lzIfsx¿sf] ;femf d~r cyf{t\ o'lgogdf x'g'k¥of] . PskN6 lzIfs eO;s]kl5 p;n] slxNo} z}lIfs of]Uotf jf tflnd k|fKt ul//xg' gkg{] cj:yf 5 . kfFr jif{ k9fO;Stf Ps lzIfsn] sDtLdf olt k"0ff{ª\ssf] lzIf0f;DaGwL ;}4flGts cWoog u/]sf], olt 306f k|of]ufTds tflnd lnPsf], olt z}lIfs e|d0f u/]sf] / sfo{If]qdf olt cg';Gwfg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] cflb lgod x'g'kg{] xf] .

df:6/L yfn]kl5 ?lkofFsf gf]6 jf tf;sf kQLafx]s s'g} sfut g5f]P klg rN5 xfdLsxfF . cfd lzIfsx¿ slxNo} s'g} vfnsf k':ts k9\b}gg\ . xfd|f lzIfsx¿n] lzIff–lzIf0f;DaGwL k':ts k9"g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg' t lbjf:jKg x'G5 . w]/}h;f] lzIfsx¿sf] /f]hfOsf] k];f cGo eP klg afWotfn] oxfF efl:;Psf 5g\ . laxfg–a]n'sf v]tLkftL, a:t'efp, k;n–Joj;fo, hUuf bnfnL, /fhgLlt jf k'/]TofOF ug{] lzIfs lgs} 5g\ . /ftf]lbg k};f sdfpg] Wo]on] 6\o';gs} dfq lrGtf ug{] lzIfs klg 5g\ . o:tf lzIfsaf6 s] cfzf ug{ ;lsPnf <

g]kfnsf lzIfssf] k|efjsfl/tf sd 5, To;}n] logLx¿n] kfpg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, cfly{s Joj:yf / cfb/ klg To;} lx;fan] sd x'g] eof] . lzIfsx¿k|lt ;dfhsf] e/f];f / ljZjf; klg To;}n] sd x'g] g} eof] .

ljBfyL{sf] rl/qsf] k|df0fkq, nAwfª\skq / :yfgfGt/ k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/ lzIfsnfO{ 5 . rl/qsf] k|df0fkq lbg ;Sg] lzIfsn] Tof] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|dfl0ft ug{ eg] slxNo} kfpFb}gg\– klxn] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L Tof] sfd uy{], ca jlsnx¿nfO{ Tof] sfdsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . lzIfsn] lbg] ;l6{lkms]6 lzIfs cfkm}Fn] k|ltlnlk k|dfl0ft ug{ gkfpg' cgf}7f] nfU5 .

rLgsf ljZjljBfnox¿df ljifolzIfsn] grfx] ljBfyL{ s'g} xfntdf k/LIff kf; x'Fb}g . o;af6 lzIfsnfO{ ToxfF slt clwsf/ / dxTTj lbOPsf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . TolQs} lxhf]sf] ul/a / clzlIft d'n's rLg cfhsf lbgdf olt ;an, ;Ifd / ;DkGg ag]sf] xf]Og . Totf lzIfsn] c;n / of]Uo gful/s pTkfbg ug{ cj;/ kfP, xfdLsxfF Tof] 5}g . lx;fa ;Lwf 5, kl/0ffd ;Lwf 5 .

ef/tdf lzIfssf] l;kmfl/; eP h'g;'s} txsf] k/LIff Ps}rf]l6 lbg kfOg] Joj:yf klg 5 . ToxfFsf cg]s ljZjljBfnodf k|fWofksx¿n] rfx] eg] b'O{ sIff gk9]sf] JolSt Pd=P=sf] k/LIff lbg kfpF5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 b]zn] lzIfsdfly slt e/f];f u/]sf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf ;/sf/n] lzIfsnfO{ Tof] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g, lsg < lsgls o:tf] clwsf/sf] 8/nfUbf] b'?kof]u x'g]5 eGg]df xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] eo 5 .

cfh d oL s'/f ul//xFbf s'g} s'ts{ lnP/ cfPh:tf] dnfO{ cfkm}F nfu]sf] 5 . lsgeg] oL ts{ pEofpFb}df s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . lsgeg] unt ;dodf unt dflg;;Fu hfoh klg ts{ ug'{x'Fb}g . dnfO{ yfxf 5, d]/f] ts{ s;}n] ;'Gg]jfnf 5}g, h;n] klg lkm:; xfF;]/ lxFl8lbg]5 . t/ km]l/ klg s/fpF5' d, lrRofpF5' d– lzIfsnfO{ e/f];fof]Uo / alnof] gkf/L b]z slxNo} aGg]jfnf 5}g .

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‘slt efUodfgL 5f]/L Û slt efUodfgL afa'cfdf ÛÛ’

‘dnfO{ t klxNo} o:tf] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . k"hf kf] t Û ;a}sf 5f]/f5f]/L k"hf x'Fb}gg\ .’

‘ca tkfO{Fx¿sf lbg cfP . efUo v'Nof] ca Û’

‘h] xf];\ tkfO{F efUorflxF lnP/} cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 Û h] xf];\ tkfO{Fn] 5f]/LrflxF efUodfgL kfpg'ePsf] /x]5 ÛÛ’

‘5f]/f—5f]/f eg]/ s] ug'{, xfd|f oL oqf eO;s]sf 5f]/fn] s] n5f¥of 5g\ < hf]uagL hfg'k/] afa'sf] KofG6df em'lG8G5g\ Û’

lxhf];Dd ‘s7}a/f Û 5f]/L—5f]/L dfq xlu ÛÛ’ eGg] sf]xL t cfh cfkm}Flt/ kms{]/ s7}a/f eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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k"hfn] cfkm";Fu cfu|x, l9kL, dfof, k|]d, cfjfh / zAbx¿ lnP/ uO{ . k"hfn] cfkm";Fu} xfF;f] / v';L lnP/ uO{ . Gofgf] / pHofnf] lnP/ uO{ .

3/ slt u'Ghfodfg x'GYof] pm x'Fbf Û l5d]sLnfO{ ;d]t l8:6a{ x'G5 ls eg]h:tf] cfjfhdf lxGbL jf cª\u|]hL uLt . alxgL jf dfd"rflxF;Fu hltv]/} s'g} cy{ g ay{sf s'/fdf unkmtL . of] jf Tof] gu/\, o;f] jf To;f] u/\ elg/x]sL dfd"rflxF Û

3/el/ ;fdfg 5/k:6 . cf]5\ofgel/ sk8f / e'OFel/ lstfasfkL . afy?ddf w'g /fv]sf sk8f / efG;fdf vfg /fv]sf vfg]s'/f .

k"hfnfO{ h] klg ‘e/]’ ug'{kYof]{ . sk8f ldnfP/ /fVg xf];\, efG;fsf] vfglkg jf wGbf . g'xfpg] sfd xf];\ ls ahf/sf] lsgd]n . sfd ;s];Dd k/ ;fyL{ pm .

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‘xfd|L 5f]/L xf];\ tF . k};fsf] lrGtf gu/\ . OR5fsf] s'/f u/\ . 6'KkL w/f}6L /fv]/} klg h'6fpFnf .’

dg /f]Psf] lyof] . t/ /f]Psf] 5ftL b]vfP/ 5f]/Lsf ;kgf dfg{ ;St}g s'g} afa'n] .

cfh c;f/sf] gf} ut], cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgofaf6 pm eG5] M ‘afaf d ;'/lIft 9ª\un] oxfF cfOk'u]F . sf]7fdf cfP/ vfhf vfof}F . lkHhf, au{/ Û ysfO nfu]sf] 5, ca ;'Tg nfu]sL .’

p;sf] :j/df crDdsf] v';L 5, pT;fx 5 . p;leqsf] pNnf; cg'kd 5 . hLjg eg]sf] s] xf] a'em\g p;sf] :j/df Ps zAb ;'g] k'U5 .

pt}sf] gofF kmf]g gDa/ kfO5 . km];a'sdf 7]ufgf n]Vg'kg{] 7fpFdf ‘sf7df8f}F’ nfO{ abn]/ ‘PgfG8]n, elh{lgof’ rflxF agfOxfn]sL /lxg5 p;n] .

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abnL .

o; ;8sdf lxF8\g ;a}sf 5f]/f5f]/L c6fP . d]/L 5f]/L k"hf c6fpg ;lsg . c6fpg dflgg oxfF . p;nfO{ ;8s km/fs rflxof] . p;nfO{ b]z—kl/j]z 7"nf] rflxof] . rlDsnf /ªsf sk8f p;nfO{ dgkg{] . rlDsnf /ftf, rlDsnf gLnf, uf9f sfnf jf kx]Fnf . rds p;sf] /f]hfO . /ª\uLgtf p;sf] 5gf]6 .

Unf]an len]h d]/f nflu Unf]an len]g eP/ cfof] . d]/f] v';L vf];]/ nUof] .

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awfO{sf] af9L alu/x\of] . z'esfdgfsf] e]n .

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;'Gb}lkR5] sn]hf] s6Ss sfl6G5 . hLp y/{ sfFk]/ cfpF5 . c1ft eon] leq ;j{q eTetL kf]N5 . slnnL 5f]/L oqf] jif{sf nflu b]z 5f8]/ ljlrqsf] ;+:s[lt, ljlrqsf] ef}lts kl/j]z / PsfsL hLjg ePsf] b]zdf tk:of ug{ uPsL 5], lsg o;f] eg]sf xf]nfg\ Û logsf] x[bo s]n] ag]sf] x'G5 xF <

a]n'sfsf] ;f9] ;ft ah]sf] 5 . bftf /fi6«x¿sf] ;Dd]ngsf] ;do 5 . Po/kf]6{sf] d"nåf/df ofq' / ofq'sf ;DalGwt kl/jf/, cleefjs Psb'O{hgf dfq l5g{ lbg] elgFb} 5 .

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k"hfsf ;fyLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . 8fS6/L k9\g yfn]sfx¿, OlGhlgol/ª k9\g yfn]sfx¿, cK6f]d]6«L, aL8LP, ;LP, aLaLP / s]s] k9\g]x¿, 8fS6/ jf OlGhlgo/ aGg ljZjljBfnodf csf{] jif{ gfd lgsfNg k|oTg/tx¿ . O6x/Lsf, lrtjgsf / sf7df8f}Fsf ;fyLx¿ . t'?Gt} lrGtfdl0f bfO, no efO, of]u/fh bfO / c¿ klg cfkmGt leq} cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . e/t efO / kfj{tfn] t 8]/}b]lv ;fy lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . kLkL, cfo'if / lj/fh klg 5g\ . Po/kf]6{sf] o; aflx/L v08df k"hf, l;Gw' / d's'Gbsf ;fyL tyf cfkmGtsf] s'F8'nf] 5 .

kfgL knf{knf{ h:tf] 5 . /ft kb{} uPsf] 5 . casf] s]xL a]/df l/kf]l6{ª 6fOd 5 M cf7 ah] . s]6fs]6Lx¿ kmf]6f] lvRg], labfOsf zAb, z'esfdgfsf dGtJo / pT;fxk"0f{ :j/ xfjfdf p/fNb} 5g\ . lrgf] / pkxf/sf] n]gb]g rNb} 5 . Gofgf] dfofsf] ;f6f;f6, c6'6 ljZjf; / lbuf] ;Demgf ;fFRg] k|oTg .

labfOsf nflu cfPsf oL s]6fs]6Lx¿ ;f/} /fd|f 5g\ . Ps;] Ps . z/L/, dg / jftfj/0fdf of}jg 5fPsf] 5 . ;kgf / /x/sf] nbfabL 5 . t/ logLx¿ klg cd]l/sf hfg kfpg'nfO{ ;kmntf 7fG5g\ . cfkm\gf] b]z—kl/j]z 5f8]/ PSn} Tof] k/fO{ d'n'sdf k'Ug'kg{] kl/l:yltnfO{ cxf]efUo b]V5g\ .

5f]/Ln] ;okqLsf] 7"nf] nfdf] dfnf 3fF6Ldf nufPsL 5] . d}n] nufOlbPsf] . dfnf;Fu} l3p /ªsf] vfbf 3'd{}nf] sf]6dfly crDd} ;'xfPsf] 5 . 7"nf] lgwf/df /ftf] cla/ nufPsL k"hfnfO{ x]5'{ M of] d]/L 5f]/L ;+;f/sf ;a} 5f]/LeGbf /fd|L 5] .

k"hfsf] h:tf] sk8f 5gf]6 snf / cg'xf/df kl/j]zcg';f/sf] efj 5g{] v'aL s;}df 5}g . p;sf] x[bodf dfofsf] e08f/ 5 . d k|:6} elglbG5' M k"hfsf] x[bo 5ftLleq dfq 5}g, p;sf] x[bo t lz/b]lv k}tfnf;Dd} 6Dd 5 . p;n] hlt dfof hf]g{—hf]ufpg s;}n] hfg]sf] 5}g Û

emf]nfdf clnslt u'Gb|'s /flvlbPsf] 5' . clnslt tof/L crf/ . rf/kfFr hf]/ h'Qf / rKkn, efF8fs'F8f clg s]xL hf]/ ;f8Lrf]nf], s'tf{;'?jfn, l6;6{ / 6«fph/x¿ . clnslt a];f/ klg k7fpg'kg{] lyof] /x]5, lbdfun] EofPg .

kfª\u|f ePsf] emf]nf l3:ofpFb} uO{ .

;Defjgfsf] b]z, cfzfsf] b]z, lzIff / >dsf] b]z cd]l/sf . pm ;'v ug{ uPsL xf]Og . /dfOnf] / /ldtf x]g{ uPsL xf]Og . d]xgt / cWoogsf] d'n'sdf pm ;kgf a6'Ng uPsL xf] . xftdf hfFu/ / ;Lk sdfpg uPsL xf] . 8n/ 5 ToxfF, t/ k"hf 8n/sf] nf]edf ¥ofn r'xfpFb} uPsL xf]Og .

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t/ Tof] ‘;f9] rf/ jif{’ d]/f nflu Ps o'u xf] . slt c;f/ kGw|, s[i0fhGdfi6dL, df3] ;ª\qmflGt / xf]nL cfpF5g\ Û slt lax] cfpF5g\, j|taGw cfpF5g\ / k'/f0f cfpF5g\ Û slt lth, b;}Fltxf/, b]p;Le}nf] cfpF5g\ ====ÛÛ

pGgfO; dlxgfsL k"hfnfO{ lnP/ >Ls[i0fhGdf]T;jsf] /ldtf x]g{ uPsf lyof}F b'j}hgf . /ftsf] afx| ah];Dd pm ehgsLt{gdf gfr]sL lyO{ . 3/ kmsf{pg slt d'l:sn k/]sf] lyof] Û k"hfnfO{ gfRg'k5{ . k"hfnfO{ pT;j rflxG5 . >Ls[i0fk|0ffdL dlGb/ O6x/Ldf dgfOg] >Ls[i0fhGdf]T;jdf ca sf] gfRnf < ca xf]nLdf ;8sel/ /ª s;n] kf]Vnf < ca o; 6f]nsf] e}lngL 6f]nLdf s;n] e6\ofpnf < lax]a6'nfdf jf efujt k'/f0fx¿df gfRg]sf aLr xfd|L 5f]/L ca b]lvGg xlu <

kfyLe/f hfcf}F eg]/ l9kL s:t} lyO{, crfgs e"sDk cfOlbof] / ;a} of]hgf eTs] . xn];L klg hfg] xf] eGb} lyO{, Tof] klg k"/f ePg, a/fxIf]q hfg klg dg ub{} lyO{, lbbLx¿sxfF ;d]t k'Ug EofOg . cw'/} 5 . w]/} s'/f cw'/} /x]sf 5g\ .

Tof] ‘;f9] rf/ jif{’ xfd|f nflu Ps o'u xf] . c;L nfu]sL xfd|L cfdf x'g'x'G5 . 7"nLcfdf x'g'x'G5, dfdfdfOh" x'g'x'G5 . sfsf—sfsLx¿ / cToGt j[4 km'k"—km'kfh"x¿ x'g'x'G5 . xfd|} klg :jf:Yosf] e/f];f 5}g . ;'u/ / o'l/s Pl;8n] d u|:t 5' . xfOk/6]G;gn] ;LtfnfO{ ufFh]sf] b; jif{ eO;Sof] . Tof] ‘;f9] rf/ jif{’kl5 csf{] ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] dfOn:6f]g s'g'{kg{] x'g s] a]/ < clg csf{] clg csf{] ‘;f9] rf/’ ylkg s] a]/ < Tof] cd]l/sf xf] .

;ftd]8Lsf tL P3f/ af]6df cfFk kmNg]5g\, kfs]/ emg{]5g\ . ef]u6]sf] Toqf] ¿v 5, p;nfO{ ‘xf]S;]’ v'a dg k5{ . lnrLsf Tolt ¿v 5g\ . lnrL kfs]/ /ft} em'Qf em'lG8g]5g\ . cDaf / ¿vs6x/ n6/Dd} x'g]5g\ . ca ltgsf :jfbsf] kf/vL sf] <

k"hfnfO{ km;L{sf d'G6fsf] t/sf/L slt xf] slt dg k5{ . xfd|f] sfutLaf/Ldf km;L{sf slnnf d'G6f n/Ss k/]/ cfpF5g\ . tL b]Vt}lkR5] 5ftL s6Ss u5{ .

lk|mhdf bxL 5 . pm eGyL— eujfg\ >Ls[i0fn] bxL rf]/Lrf]/L vfPsf] To;} xf] Û slt dL7f] 5 of] ÛÛ dflg;n] cfh;Dd ljsf; u/]sf vfgfdf ;a}eGbf dL7f] kl/sf/ xf] bxL .

ca 5f]/Lx¿n] l;/fgL xfgfxfg u/]/ rn]sf] b]Vg kfOg] 5}g . Pp6Ln] csL{sf] 5'RofOFsf af/] kf]n nfpg kfpg]5}gg\ . kNnf] 3/sf ;fgf gfgLx¿n] ‘k"hf lbbL Û’ eg]/ af6}b]lv af]nfPsf] ;'Gg kfpg] 5}g d}n] . k"jf{~rn cfO;lqmdcufl8 k"hf pleGg ca Ps o'u;Dd . ef/tLsf] 3/cufl8 7]nfuf8fdf a]lrg] kfgLk'/L vfg ;fFemkv oL lbbLalxgL 5l/tf] n'ufdf lg:sg]5}gg\ 3/af6 .

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k"hfn] kmf]g u/L . t/ o;kN6 (*$@!&*)*! af6 xf]Og, gDa/ cs{} 5 . d}n] lslglbPsf] l;dsf] gDa/ xf]Og Tof] . o; b]zsf] gDa/ g} xf]Og Tof] .

k"hf uO{ . k"hf uO{ To; b]zdf hxfF :j:y k|lt:kwf{ rN5 c/] . hxfF /fhgLlt / u'G8fubL{ cnucnu s'/f x'g\ c/] . k"hf uO{ hxfF of]Uon] klxn] :yfg kfpF5 t/ :yfg ;a}n] kfpF5g\ c/] . w/tLsf] :ju{ xf] c/] cd]l/sf . Tof] ‘c/]’sf] b]z b]v]sf] 5}g d}n] .

ca Tof] b]z b]Vg dg klg 5}g . lsgeg] To;n] d]/f] 3/sf] Gofgf] czflGt vf];]sf] 5, lsgeg] To;n] o; 3/sf] dL7f] xf]xNnf vf];]sf] 5, lsgeg] To; kftfnb]zn] d]/f] 3/sf] ;'Gb/ eb|uf]n n'6]sf] 5 . o; 3/sf] /ª n'6]sf] 5, hLjg n'6]sf] 5 .

k"hfsf] lehf nfu]b]lv ;Ltfsf cfFvf cf]efPsf 5}gg\ . d]/f] ;':s]/f /f]lsg dfg]sf] 5}g .

pm ptf p8L . PSnf] d otf a; r9]/ s'lk|Psf] vf]qmf] 5ftL af]sL l/Qf] 3/df cfPF .

b;}Fdf xfdLnfO{ klg cIftf / hd/f rflxof];\ . ltxf/df o; 3/df klg km"n rflxof];\ . lbof], d}gaQL / lemlnldnL lah'nL rflxof];\ . lem/lem/] / k6sf rflxof];\ . o; 3/df klg df3] ;ª\\qmflGtdf t?n kfsf];\, ltnsf n8\8' / e'hfsf 8Nnf ag"g\ .

hGdfof}F, x'sf{of}F, k9fof}F, a9fof}F . a'9\of}nL pd]/df b'v]sf] hLpdf dfln; ul/lbg] ;Gtfg xfdLl;t klg xf];\ . afaf Û sxfF b'Vof] eg]/ Kof/f] u/L ;f]lwlbg] ;Gtfg ;fydf xf];\ . dfd" Û sxfF kf]N5 eg]/ Kof/f] u/L ;f]lwlbg] ;Gtfg ;fydf xf];\ . ladf/L x'Fbf p;}n] c:ktfn nlub]cf];\ . To:tf] lbg ca cfpnf <

;a} ;DefjgfnfO{ ck/fwLx¿åf/f kflnt g]tf / cfk/flws hudf c8]sf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] ;dfKt kfb{} uPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ lgM;Gtfg kfb{} uPsf] 5, 6'x'/f kfb{} uPsf] 5 . o'jfzlSt knfog emg\emg\ a9\bf] 5 . k|ltef knfog k/Dk/f aGb} 5 . Po/kf]6{af6 lbgx'F b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfx¿ nsf{] nfu]/ Kn]gleq k:t} 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fsf] cfsfz lr/]/ ltgn] xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L z"Go cfsfzlt/ nUb} 5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf gf]s/ vf]Hg] ;]7x¿nfO{ ltgn] xfd|f nfnfafnf afFl8lbFb} 5g\ .

xjfO{hxfh b]Vtf l/; p7\5 .

5QL; ;fnlt/ lj/f6gu/ uPsf lyof}F ;fFlNbbL / d, a'af;Fu . Kn]g x]g{ . cfsfzdf b]lvPsf] h:tf] ;fgf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 Tof] . ;kgfdf glhs}af6 b]v]sf] h:tf] ;fgf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 Tof] . a;eGbf 7"nf] . xfd|f] 3/eGbf 7"nf] .

clg kl5 k}FtfnL; ;fndf sf7df8f}Fsf] Po/kf]6{ x]g{ uPF . Po/kf]6{ klg Psbd 7"nf] . ptfk6\l6 klg l;gfdª\un g} eGy], cr]n k]K;Lsf]nf eG5g\ . Tot}k6\l6 af/aflx/sf] l9:sfaf6, Psbd 5]j}af6 . sqfsqf x'Fbf /x]5g\ Û

s] yfxf p;a]nf ls tL crDdsf /x:odoL b}Touf8Ln] cfhsf] lbg d]/f] 5ftL o;/L r// lr/]/ p8\g]5g\ eGg] Û s] yfxf oL jfo'ofgn] dnfO{ cfF;' lhDdf nufP/ v';Lhlt stfstfsf] lIflthkfl/sf] d'n'slt/ nUnfg\ eGg] ÛÛ

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o'jfju{df b]z} kl/Tofu ug{] vfnsf] 3f]/ lg/fzf Oltxf;el/ slxNo} lyPg ;fob . o'jfju{sf] df}g lj/f]w Oltxf;d} olt s7f]/ slxNo} ePg ;fob . ;Gtfg eO{eO{ afa'cfdfn] lgM;Gtfg x'g'k/]g o;cl3 slxNo} .

oxL a]nf ‘bftf ;Dd]ng’ 5 sf7df8f}Fdf . xfd|f] ul/aL a]r]/ vfg g]tfx¿ e]nf ePsf 5g\ . logsf /ftf/ftf cf]7 x]/ . xfd|f] /utn] o:tf ePsf x'g\ . ca df;' / xf8 afFsL 5 . xfd|f] ufpFdf v;L sf6]/ efu nufO{ vfg] rng 5 . To:t} xf] .

e"sDk, e]naf9L / klx/f] kmln/xG5 xfdLsxfF . cfunfuL / dxfdf/L klg dgUu] kmNg] u5{ xfdLsxfF . ltgsf] d"No /fd|} kfOPnf, /fd|f] d"Nodf a]r x} g]tfx¿ xf] Û xfd|f] ul/aL, xfd|f] cfF;'—/f]bg / b'u{ltsf] bfd klg ultn} ldNnf Û Tof] df]n xfdLnfO{ lbgsf nflu x'Fb}g, lbFb}gf} . gb]cf] . hlt ul/a x'Fb} hfG5f}F xfdL, hlt kLl8t aGb} hfG5f}F xfdL, ltdLx¿n] plt g} 7"nf7"nf / eJo bftf ;Dd]ng ug{ kfpg]5f} .

d]/f] 3/sf] cfwf /x/, cfwf v';L, cfwf eljio ca oxfF 5}g . d]/f] 5ftLsf] cfwf 6'qmf] ;kgfsf] k|b]zsf] vf]hLdf lxFl8;Sof] . ca d s;f] u¿F < nf} g ca d s;f] u¿F <

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xfdL ;a}n] ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}F ‘/Stbfg–hLjgbfg’ eGg] gf/f . w]/} jif{ /Stbfg u/]kl5 lsg d}n] oltsf jif{ lg/Gt/ /Stbfg ul//x]F eg]/ PskN6 cfkm}Flt/ kms{]/ x]g{ dg nfu]sf] 5 cfh .

klxnf] k6s d}n] tL; jif{sf] pd]/df afWotfjz /Stbfg u/]sf] lyPF . afWotf lsg eg]sf] eg] d]/f] elthf] ;~hLj dxf/fhuGhl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf hLjg–d/0fsf] bf];fFwdf lyof], p;sf] v'6\6f] efFlRrPsf]df leqleq} ;8]sfn] t'?Gt} gsf6L gx'g] ePsf] lyof] / o;sf nflu /ut rflxGYof] . c:ktfnn] t'?Gt /utsf] hf]xf] ug{ eGof] . dl;t ljsNk ePg / cfkm}F /ut lbg cl3 ;/]F . ;~hLjnfO{ /ut lbP/ arfpg ;s]kl5 d}n] /Stbfgsf] dxTTj a'em\g yfn]F .

w]/}h;f] dflg;n] /Stbfg ug'{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] z/L/af6 Ps kf]sf] /ut lemSg' xf] eGbf a9L a'em]s} x'Fb}gg\ . xfdLn] lbPsf] /ut Ps dlxgfleqdf csf]{ JolStnfO{ ;f]em} lbg ldN5 . t/ Ps dlxgfkl5 klg Tof] gfz eOxfNb}g . To;df ePsf KnfHdf, x]df]Unf]lag / cg]s kbfy{x¿ cnu cnu u/L leGg–leGg :jf:Yo–;d:of ePsf JolStnfO{ lbg ldN5 . a'em\g'kg{] s'/f s] 5 eg] xfdLn] bfg u/]sf] /utsf] s'g} klg efu k6Ss} v]/ hfFb}g .

/Stbfgsf sf/0f sltkN6 d}n] d]/f ;fyLefO, cfkmGt / lrgf?sf] xKsL klg vfPsf] 5' . dk|ltsf] ltgsf] dfof dnfO{ :jfyL{ aGg pS;fpFYof] . pgLx¿ d}n] /Stbfg u/]/ cgfjZos axfb'/L b]vfPsf] eG7fGy], a]gfd] / sfNklgs dflg;nfO{ To;} xf}l;P/ /ut lbg' pgLx¿sf] gh/df ;dfh;]jfsf] xf:of:kb ¿k lyof], p/G7]pnf] sfd lyof] . d]/L >LdtL d]/f] /Stbfg ug{ tD;g] afgLaf6 lrlGtt lyOg\ . /Stbfg u/]/ 3/ kms{Fbf pgL dl;t l/;fpFlyg\ . /ut o;/L lg/Gt/ lems]kl5 sdhf]/ eOG5, /ut lems]sf] sdhf]/ z/L/df sltko /f]un] cfqmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] k5{, s'g lbg /ut lbFbflbFb} 9Ng ;lsG5, clxNo} s'g} gf]S;fgL gb]lvP klg kl5 a'9\of}nLdf cfh u/]sf] s/fdtsf] kmn kfOG5 cflb eg]/ pgL ;Gq:t x'lGyg\ . cfdfsf lrGtfsf] s'/} gu/f}F, pxfF t Psbd 8/fpg'x'GYof] . /Stbfg u/]sf] k|;ª\u ;'gfpFb}lkR5] pxfF d]/f xftkfv'/f / hLp ;'D;'Dofpg'x'GYof] . d pxfFnfO{ klg 7Ls;Fu ;Demfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyOgF .

cfdf / >LdtLsf lrGtf lg/fwf/ lyP . xfd|f] z/L/df ;fdfGotof kRrL; k|ltzt cltl/St /ut x'G5 . Tof] cltl/St /ut lgsfn]df xfdLnfO{ s]xL km/s kb{}g . xfdL;Fu Ps ln6/eGbf a9L kmfN6' /ut eP klg Ps kN6df Ps kfOG6 cyf{t\ cfwf ln6/hlt /ut lemlsG5 . :j:y dflg;n] x/]s dlxgf /ut lbg ldn] klg xfdLsxfF tLg dlxgf gk'uL km]l/ /ut lemlsFb}g . /utn] c¿ /ut agfpg] klg xf]Og, /ut t xfd|f] xf8leq x'g] df;Ldf aGb5 . tLg dlxgfleqdf nueu ;a} /Stsf]if d5{g\ / gofF /ut ag]/ Tof] 7fpF lnG5 . xfd|f /Stsf]if d/]kl5 lk;fa;Fu} aflx/ lg:sG5g\ . o;/L v]/ hfg;Sg] /ut xfdLn] bfg ug{] xf] . dnfO{ /Stbfg ug{af6 /f]Sg an ug{] ‘z'elrGts’ / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] c1fg / cltJolStjflbtf ;DemFbf clxn] klg xfF;f] nfU5 .

;+;f/df kfFr ;oeGbf a9L k6s /Stbfg ug{] JolSt klg lgs} 5g\ . ltgLx¿ dlxg}lkR5] /ut lbFbf x'g\, To;f] xf] eg] ltgn] jif{ lbgdf afx| kN6 /Stbfg u5{g\ . c7f/ jif{sf] pd]/df /ut lbg yfNg] xf] eg] ;f7L jif{ k'Ubf aofnL; jif{ x'G5 / x/]s dlxgf /Stbfg ubf{ aofnL; jif{df kfFr ;o rf/kN6 dfq /ut lbg kfOG5 . ;fdfGotof ;f7L jif{ gf3]kl5 /Stbfg ug{ ldNb}g . g]kfndf t tLg dlxgf k'u]kl5 dfq /Stbfg ug{ kfOG5 . :j:y dflg;n] tLgtLg dlxgfdf /Stbfg ubf{ :jf:Yodf s'g} xflg k'Ub}g, a? kmfOb} x'G5 .

PskN6 ;Ltfsf] dlxgfjf/Ldf 7"n} ;d:of b]vfk¥of] . pgsf] /ut yfldPg . pgnfO{ d}n] w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yolj1fg k|lti7fgdf nu]F . pgL sdhf]/Ln] 9Ng] xfntdf lyOg\ . /ut r9fpg'k5{ eg]/ 8fS6/n] eg] . c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ rf/ kf]sf cyf{t\ rf/ kfOG6 /ut r9fpg'k¥of] . lgoldt /Stbftf ePsfn] dnfO{ An8 Aofª\sn] ;xh} /ut pknAw u/fof] . o;kN6 eg] pgn] /Stbfgsf] dxŒj a'lemg\ . pgn] elgg\– ‘/Stbfg t ug{}kg{] /x]5 .’

/Stbfgsf] dxŒj oltd} ;Lldt 5}g . xfdLn] /ut lbPkl5 csf{] JolStdf ;fg'{cl3 An8 Aofª\sn] xfd|f] /utdf PrcfO{eL P8; 5 ls 5}g, 6LaL jf x]kf6fOl6; 5 ls 5}g, hlG8;, 8]ª\u' of cf}nf] 5 ls 5}g, ;'u/ 5 ls 5}g cflb cg]s /f]usf] k/LIf0f u5{ . /f]u nfu]sf] dflg;sf] /ut c¿nfO{ lbg ldNb}g . o;/L xfdLn] /ut lbFbf xfd|f] z/L/sf] /Strfk, tf}n cflb dfq lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f u/fpg kfPsf x'Fb}gf}F, An8 Aofª\sn] xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg hl6n vfnsf] ladf/ nfu]sf] 5–5}g hfFlrlbPsf] x'G5 / To:tf] /f]u e]l6P t'?Gt xfdLnfO{ va/ ul/xfN5 . o;/L xfdLn] lgoldt ¿kdf /Stbfg ul//x\of}F eg] cg]s hl6n /f]usf] ;dod} k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf klg lgMz'Ns kfO/x]sf x'G5f}F .

lgoldt ¿kdf /ut lbg] JolStn] cfk"mnfO{ rflxFbf Tof] ;lhn} kfpF5 . lgoldt /Stbftfn] c¿ /Stbftf;Fu ;DaGw lgdf{0f u5{ . /StbftfnfO{ ;dfh;]jLx¿n] lrlg/fv]sf x'G5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf cfkm"n] h'g ;+:yfdfkm{t /Stbfg u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/;df /ut kfpg cToGt ;lhnf] k5{ .

ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu of] sfd t d emg\ dxŒjsf] b]V5' . ljBfyL{x¿n] c7f/ jif{ k'u]kl5 cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] 5 eg] /Stbfg ug{ ;'? ul/xfNg' a]; x'G5 . /StbftfnfO{ ljZjel/ OHht ul/G5 . JolSt sltsf] bfgL 5, sltsf] lg:jfy{ 5 / df}sf kbf{ csf{nfO{ sltsf] ;xof]u ug{;S5 eGg] yfxf kfpg /Stbfg Pp6f /fd|f] cfwf/ aG5 . /Stbfg ug'{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] afof]8]6fdf Ps c;n ljz]if0f / of]Uotf yKg' xf] . d]/f] cg'ej s] 5 eg] sltko PghLcf]n] /f]huf/Ldf /StbftfnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbG5g\ eg] s'g}s'g} ljb]zL ljZjljBfnon] t /StbftfnfO{ ljz]if 5'6 / cWoogsf] cj;/ klg lbFbf /x]5g\ clg s'g} sf/0fjz cf/f]k nfuL kqmfp kbf{ d /Stbftf x'F eGg ;lsof] eg] k|x/Ln] y'gfdf ;d]t xfdLnfO{ dfgjLo Jojxf/ ubf{ /x]5g\ .

/ut;Fu} dflg;sf] k|]d, cfzf, e/f];f, cf:yf / ljZjf; klg k|s6 x'G5 . /utsf] ;fOgf] ;fx«} alnof] x'G5 . /Stbfg Ps bfg dfq xf]Og, of] t cfkm", cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / cfkm\gfx¿sf] /ut;DaGwL ladfh:t} klg xf] . :jf:Yosf sf/0f cfOGbf d}n] /ut lbg kfpFlbgF . xfd|f b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ / ljZjf; 5, logn] pd]/ k'u]kl5 d}n] ug{] u/]sf] o; ;'Gb/ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]5g\ .

oxfFx¿ :j:y x'g'x'G5 eg] /Stbfg u/]/ c¿sf] Hofg arfpg'xf];\, /Stbfgaf6 cfkm\g} nflu klg /utsf] ladf x'G5 eGg] klg a'em\g'xf];\ . /Stbfgaf6 d}n] hLjgdf w]/} 7"nf] wd{ sdfPF eGg] nfU5 . o;af6 d}n] cyfx ;'v, zflGt / ;Gt'li6 kfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ uj{ 5 d}n] hLjgdf ;}FtL;kN6 /Stbfg ug{ ;s]F .

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lkmlnk l;8\gLn] ckf]nhL km/ kf]P6«L eGg] n]vdf Pp6f pksyf hf]8]sf 5g\– Pp6f 3f]8r9L ;}lgs k|lzIfs eGYof] c/]– ‘dfgj–hLjgdf ;}Go hLjg >]i7 xf], ;}Gox¿df klg 3f]8r9L ;}lgsx¿ t ;j{>]i7 x'g\ . 3f]8r9L ;}lgsx¿ o'4sfndf ;a}sf :jfdL x'g\ eg] zflGtsfndf /fHosf uxgf x'g\ . ;}Go lzlj/df xf]pg\ ls b/af/df, 3f]8r9Lx¿ cfkm\gf] ult, sf}zn, cg'zf;g / eJotfn] ubf{ ;a}sf] dg xb{5g\ .’

To; 3f]8r9L k|lzIfssf em}F ;+;f/nfO{ d Ps lzIfssf] cfFvfn] x]b{5' . d eG5'– k|To]s cfdf lzIfs x'g\, k|To]s afa' lzIfs x'g\ . k|To]s dflg; lzIfs xf] . tkfO{Fdf lzIfssf] u'0f 5}g eg] /fIf; x'g'x'G5 . lzIffåf/f g} ;Eotfsf] lg/Gt/tf, gofF lgdf{0f, lj1fgk|ljlwsf] x:tfGt/0f ;Dej 5 . ;+;f/nfO{ lzIfsx¿n] ult lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf dflg;x¿df s'g} cGt/ 5 eg] ltgn] kfPsf] lzIffdf 5 . lzIffn] dflg; j}1flgs aG5, rf]/ aG5, ls;fg jf pBf]uklt aG5 . lzIffn] JolSt cd]l/sL x'G5, ckm\l/sL aG5 / lzIffn] g} pm o'/f]k]nL x'G5 . lzIff lemlslbg] xf] eg] dflg; Ps lg/Lx, caf]w / b'a{n kz' /xg]5 .

ltd|f] ;x/ sqf] 5 eg]/ ;f]Wg] xf] eg] kfg–k;n]n] eGg]5– xfd|f] gu/kflnsf ejgcufl8sf] kfgk;n]n] lbgsf] Ps nfv ?lkofFsf] kfg a]R5, Ps k|x/Ln] eGg]5– d]/f] ;x/df If]qLo ;z:q k|x/L tflnds]Gb| 5, Ps ;}lgs hjfgn] If]qLo k[tgf ePsf] ;x/ 7fG5 p;sf] ;x/nfO{, sk8f k;n]n] Snf]y xfp;, ljho ODkf]l/od cflbsf] sf/f]af/ atfpnfg\, snf / ;ª\uLtsfn] snf / ;ª\uLtsf/x¿ ;Dem]/ o; ;x/sf] cfsf/ cfFSnfg\ . slj, ;8s–afns jf j]Zof ug]/ klg ;x/sf] cfsf/ / km}nfj6 gfKg ;lsFbf] xf] . ;8s–kfun, c:ktfn, v]nd}bfg, kfs{sf] ;ª\Vof jf k|l;l4 gfk]/ klg ;x/sf] t'ngf ug{ ;lsFbf] xf] . cGwfx¿n] xfQL 5fd]em}F g} b]V5' d hLjg / hut\nfO{ .

ca dnfO{ t]/f] ;x/ sqf] 5 eg]/ ;f]Wg'x'G5 eg] drflxF sn]h, SofDk; / :s'n / ltgsf ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof / pknlAwnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ gflklbG5' . lzIfssf] cfFvfdf ;8sdf b'O{vfn] dfq dflg; lxFl8/x]sf x'G5g\ M lzIff a]Rg]x¿ / afF8\g]x¿ . h;/L eP klg dflg;x¿n] lzIffnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul//xG5g\ . lzIfssf] cfFvfdf lzIff o:tf] cef}lts kl/jt{gzLn / j[l4dfg\ j:t' xf] h'g lg/Gt/ ;+;f/df ;j{q alx/x]sf] 5 .

@)&) c;f/ @&, O6x/L–$, ;'g;/L

 

 

 

६= j]ugf;tfnsf] lsgf/af6

j]ugf;tfnsf] lsgf/}df nfld5fg]sf] 6x/] lrofk;n /x]5 . b'O{tLg efG6fªe'G6'ªsf ;fydf ;fx'gL dfq k;n ?Fu]/ a;]sL lyOg\ . xfdLn] cyf{t\ d]/L kTgL ;Ltf / d}n] laxfgsf] lrof vfg Tof] k;n tfs]sf lyof}F .

‘a:gf];\ .’ pgn] sf7sf] kmNofs t]:of{P/ agfPsf] a]Grh:tf] cf;g b]vfpFb} elgg\ .

;Ltf ptfk6\l6sf] a]Grsf] 5]pdf al;g\ . ux|f}F emf]nf pgs} 5]pdf a]Grdfly /fv]/ d pgsf] ;fd'Gg]sf] csf{] a]Grdf a;]F .

lrof vfFb} ubf{ d}n] ;fx'gLnfO{ ;f]w]F– ‘;fx'gL Û km]jftfn 7"nf] 5 ls j]ugf;tfn <’

j]ugf;tfneGbf t km]jftfn lgs} 7"nf] 5 eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} s'/fsf] d]nf]d];f] sf]6\ofpg d}n] lrofk;NgLnfO{ o:tf] k|Zg ;f]Wg k'u]sf] lyPF .

‘s] hfgL < cfk"m t v} km]jftfn k'luof x}g Û’ pgn] elgg\ . pgL r'nfsf] cfuf] km'Sg yflng\ .

‘xh'/sf] dfOtL sxfF k¥of] lg <’ ;Ltfn] ;f]lwg\ .

‘x\o}F glhs}, ¿kfsf]6 .’ pgn] ;Ltfsf] d'vlt/ kms{]/ ptf 8fF8fkfl/ b]vfpFb} elgg\ .

‘3/rflxF <’

‘3/ o} xf] t .’ ;fd'Gg]sf] rf/tn] kSsL t/ /fd|/L lkmlgl;ª gePsf] k'/fgf] df]8nsf] 3/lt/ pgn] cf}FNofOg\ .

jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf e'/fe'/LnfO{ x]/]/ ;Ltfn] ;f]lwg\– ‘gfgLx¿ sltj6f <’

‘rf/f]6f . bf]6f 5f]/f=== 5f]/L bf]6L 5g\ . ;fgL o} xf] 7"nL ptf uf’ 5] .’ Pp6L b'O{–tLga;{] d}nL s]6Lsf] d}nf] skfn ;'D;'DofpFb} pgn] elgg\ . s]6fs]6L 6\jfNn k/]/ xfdLlt/ x]g{ yfn] dfgf}F pgLx¿ xQkQ gf}nf] dflg; gk'Ug] ufpFsf afnaflnsf x'g\ .

‘slt jif{sL x'g'eof] <’

‘kRrL; .’ ;fx'gLn] 5]pdf cfP/ wf]tL tfGg nfu]sf] ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ wkfpFb} elgg\ .

‘kRrL; <Û’ ;Ltfsf] k|Zgdf cfZro{ / eo ldl;Psf] lyof] . ;Ltf lax] x'Fbf c6\7fO; jif{sL lyOg\ / lax] ePsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 l9n} eP klg Psvfn] n3' dw'df; dgfpg sf7df8f}Faf6 uf]/vf, kf]v/f, kfNkf, a'6jn, e}/xjf / n'lDagLsf] ofqfdf lg:sg] l;lN;nfdf kf]v/fdf 3'Dg}kg{] eG7fg]sf 7fpF 3'ld;s]kl5 ef]lnkN6 laxfg} j]ugf;sf] ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg oxfF cfPsf lyof}F . laxfgsf] ;f9] 5 ah]sf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fn ;fpgsf] % ut] . cfsfzdf afbnsf afSnfafSnf ;'lsnf ;]tf 6'qmf klZrdlt/ hfFb} lyP . afbnn] g9fs]sf afFsL efudf cfsfz lbpF;f]sf em}F Psbd gLnf] b]lvO/x]sf] lyof] . j]ugf;tfnkfl/ ptf ¿kfsf]6af6 cfpg] dflg;nfO{ lnP/ 8'ª\ufx¿ otf cfpg nfu]sf b]lvGy] .

kRrL;a;{] tL nfld5fGgL nuftf/ ;'Ts]/L x'g'k/]/ clg s'kf]if0fn] o;f] x]bf{ k}FtL;—5QL;sL b]lvlGyg\ . t?gLdf x'g'kg{] rds ltgdf lsl~rt\ afFsL lyPg .

t/ ltgsf] ;'s]sf] 5ftL / v'OlnPsf] d}nf] wf]tLdf geP/ d]/f] Wofg ltgn] e|d0f ub{} gu/]sf] ljifolt/ lyof] . o; pd]/;Dddf ;d]t km]jftfn;Dd slxNo} gk'u]sL logn] ;+;f/nfO{ s:tf] b]lVng\, s:tf] 7flGng\ eg]/ d ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF .   

clg nfld5fGgLn] xfdLnfO{ ;f]lwg\ — ‘xh'/x¿ clg vfln 3'Dg} dfq otf cfpg'ef <’

‘xf] . 3'Dg eg]/ . lhGbuLdf otf slxNo} cfPsL lyOgF d t .’ ;Ltfn] c;lhnf] dfGb} elgg\ .

d}n] yk]F– ‘cl:t kmfu'gdf e’sf] xfd|f] lax] . lax] u/]sf] ;fn eg]/ 5'6\6L ldnfP/ 3'Dg otf cf’sf . kfFr;ft lbgsf nflu . pgL lj/f6gu/lt/sf] Pp6f :s'ndf k9fpg] sfd ul5{g\, d sf7df8f}Fdf Pp6f :s'ndf k9fpF5' . To} eP/ =====.’

‘laxf ev{/ ef’ /] <’

‘xf] .’

pgsf] cg'xf/ Psbd ablnof] . x]bf{x]b}{ Tof] /ftf]kL/f] klg eof] . d}n] /fd|/L lgofn]F– /ut el/g] xf] eg] t ltgL k'gM kRrL;5AaL; jif{s} b]lvg] /lx5g\ .

pgn] ;Ltflt/ kms{]/ s/fOg\– ‘oL nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] hft slxNo} ;Gt'i6 gx'g], slxNo} e/ kg{ gx'g] logL;Fu t== . 3/df :jf:gL 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cnkq kf/]/ of] pd]/df s] u/]sf] < nf}, nf]Ug]dfG5] t o:t} eP, cfOdfO{nfO{ ;d]t s] eP/ lsg s'a'l4 cf’sf] < nf}, cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf] dfofn] afFw]g5 /], cfdfafa' / dfOtLsf] OHhtn] t 5]Sg'kg{] . tL slnnf nfnfafnfsf] dfof nfu]g < of] pd]/df cfP/ o:tf] sd{ ug{ kfksf] klg 8/ ePg < ;dfhsf] klg ;/d ePg < cfdfafa'sf cfF;'sf] e]nn] klg 5]s]g < bfofFafofF s]xL b]Vt}g cfFvfn] < tndfly s]xL ;'Gb}g sfgn] < s] ug'{ef lg o:tf] < sL/f k/]/ dg'{knf{ kl5 o} kfkn] . x/] lzj, Psflaxfg} s] b]Vg'k¥of xf]nf < x]/ g, b'j}hgf df:6/–df:6gL{ /] . df:6/–df:6gL{ g} o:tf ePkl5 s] x'G5 < b'lgofFsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] s] l;S5g\ <’

xfdL x]/]sf] x]/]s} eof}F, ;'g]sf] ;'g]s} eof}F . pgL ;Ltflt/ Pstdf;n] s/fO/x]sL lyOg\ . c¿ sf]xL u|fxs lyPgg\ . pgL cfkm\gf] k;ndf lrof vfg cfPsf xfdLnfO{ nuftf/ ;/flk/x]sL lyOg\ .

;Ltf pgsf s'/f a'lem/x]sL lyOg\ . d}n] klg a'em]F . pgL ;Ltf / d]/f] pd]/ b]v]/ bf];|f] laxf u/]/ otf ef}Ftfl/Psf dflg; eGg] 7fg]/ xfdLnfO{ s/fO/x]sL lyOg\ . xfdL klxnf] ljjfx ug{] gofF hf]8L xf}F eGg] pgn] sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;ls/x]sL lyOgg\ . 

d d';'d';' xfF:g yfn]F5' . d]/f] d':sfgn] pgsf] l/;sf] cfuf]dfly l3psf] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . pgL emg\ hf]8hf]8n] s/fpg yflng\— ‘a];/d, ult5f8f, dfG5]sf] efF8f] eP kf] Û t/ dfG5]sf] h'gL kfPkl5 ldTy]—cldTy], x'g] gx'g], 5\ofgla5\ofgsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ . x] sln wkSs} anL eg]sf] o} xf]nf, x} <’

ltgsf ufnLsf zAb ;lsPkl5 d}n] eg]F— ‘xfdL b'j}sf] klxnf] lax] xf] . dfuL lax] . cl:t kmfu'gdf .’

pgnfO{ xfd|f] s'/fdf kTof/ ePg . ;Ltf cfkm\gf] pd]/eGbf a9LsL b]lvlG5g\ . p;a]nf clns b'AnL ePsLn] x]bf{ cem a9L pd]/sL b]lvlGyg\ . pgL deGbf klg kfsf] pd]/sL b]lvlGyg\ ;fob .

;Ltfn] ylkg\— ‘xf] ===.’

pgn] xfdL b'O{sf cfFvfdf s]xLa]/ kfn};Fu x]l/g\ . clg pgsf] kL8f cs}{lt/ df]l8of]— ‘oL k"j{sf dfG5]x¿sf] s'/} a'lemFb}g . s] kTofpg] s] gkTofpg] < ca o:tf] rfp/L k?Gh]n laxf gulb{g] afa'cfdf klg s:tf < oqf] pd]/;Dd dfOt}df /fv]/ kfk lsg u¥of xf]nf ===<’

d pgsf] ts{;Fu ;xdt x'g ;lsgF . pgnfO{ eg]F— ‘;fx'gL Û logsf afa'cfdfn] 5f]/LnfO{ pgn] OR5f u?Gh]n k9fP, n]vfP, hflu/ vfg ;Sg] agfP . afa'cfdfn] s] kfk u/] / < ca k9]n]v]sf] Aof}nf] kfOg\ . g/fd|f] ef] / <’

olQs}df ¿kfsf]6k6\l6af6 cfPsf] 8'ª\uf xfdLg]/sf] lsgf/df cl8of] . dflg;x¿ o;} lrofk;nlt/ cfP . ;fx'gL pgsf gofF u|fxsx¿sf] ;]jfdf nflug\ . xfdL klg emf]nf af]s]/ ljjfbnfO{ To;} 5f8]/ lxF8\of}F .

j]ugf;tfnsf] To; lsgf/df p7]sf] ljjfb To;} 5f8L lxF8\g'kbf{ dnfO{ vNnf] nflu/x\of] . ;fob tL nfld5fGgLn] dnfO{ csf{sL :jf:gL eufpg] hf/ / ;LtfnfO{ kf]On lxF8]sL cfOdfO{ b]lv/lxg\ ls, cyjf l9nf] ljjfx ul/lbg] xfd|f cfdfa'afnfO{ bf]if lbO/lxg\ ls Û

ca slxn] km]l/ ToxLF hfg] / ltgnfO{ eGg] ls xfdL l9nf] ljjfx u/]/ ;'vL 5f}F . xfdL b'j}sf] gf]s/L :yfoL 5 . 1fgL / of]Uo b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . Pp6L 5f]/L cd]l/sfdf sDKo'6/ k9\b} 5] / csL{ 3/} a;]/ afx| Snf;df k9\b} 5] . xfdLn] k"j{sf] gofF pkdxfgu/kflnsf O6x/Lsf] s]Gb|efudf ;fgf] eP klg 3/ agfP/ a;]sf 5f}F . xfdL b''j}hgf wgL t ePsf 5}gf}F t/ afFRg k'Ug] u/L sdfO 5 . xfdL cfkmGt, ;fyLefO / 5/l5d]sLsf] Gofgf] dfof kfP/ ;'vL 5f}F, v';L 5f}F / cfgGb;Fu afFr]sf 5f}F .

ca s'g} lbg tL nfld5fGgL;Fu e]6 x'g;Sof] eg] ;f]Wg dg nfu]sf / eGg dg nfu]sf w]/} s'/f 5g\ . kRrL; jif{d} rf/ aRrfsL cfdf x'g]n] lhGbuLdf s]s] ;'v ef]Ug kfOg\ xf]nf, s]s] b]Vg ;lsg\ xf]nf, s]s] ;'Gg hflgg\ xf]nf, s]s] hfGg–a'em\g rflxg\ xf]nf, sxfFsxfF k'Ug EofOg\ xf]nf <

-@)&@ c;f/, O6x/L, @)&$ df ;+zf]lwt_

====================

७= xfd|f] ;8s

d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] xfd|f] t/fO{ / leqL db];sf ;a} lhNnfsf d'Vo af6fdf k6s–k6s df]6/;fOsn s'bfPsf], a; jf sf/df ofqf u/]sf] cg'ej 5 dl;t . g]kfnsf] x'nfsL dfu{, k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / dbg e08f/L dfu{df jf/kf/ u/]sf] dfq xf]Og, w]/}h;f] leqL d'Vo ;8sdf d 3'd]sf] 5' . cfh To;} cfwf/df d of] cg'ej n]lv/x]sf] 5' . 

;8sdf afv|fkf7f, xfF;s'v'/f, a:t'efp, afnaRrf / a"9fa"9L olt 5f8f x'G5g\ ls cfkm" xfF;–s'v'/fsf] vf]/leqaf6 s'bfpFb} kf] 5' ls, a:t'efp r/fpg] 7fpFdf kf] 5' ls, v]nd}bfgdf kf] 5' ls, xf6ahf/leq kf] ;jf/L ;fwg s'bfO/x]sf] 5' ls eg]em}F nfUg] u5{ . Pp6f PghLcf]sL cd]l/sL ;~rflnsfn] /fhlj/fhsf] ;8sdf df]6/ s'bfO/x]sf a]nf eg]sf] d ;DemG5'– …;8s vf]O <Ú

t/fO{sf w]/} af6fdf vfN8fv'N8L g} vfN8fv'N8L 5g\ . lsgf/f eTs]/ nyflnª\u x'G5 . t/ s;}n] tL vfN8fv'N8L / eTs]sf lsgf/fdf yk gf]S;fgL /f]Sg k|oTg u/]sf] kfOFb}g . :yfgLon] 3/–6x/f ;8s};Dd NofPsf x'G5g\ . k;ndf ;fdfg ;8s};Dd lkmFhfPsf x'G5g\ .

clg htftt} xDK; gfdsf l9:s}l9:sf . ;8s–lsgf/sf] df6f] eTs]/ ;8s g} eTsFb} x'G5, s;}nfO{ dtna} 5}g .

;8sdf k'u]sf] k|To]s dflg;n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;8s b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] e]l6G5 xfdLsxfF . xfd|f ;8sx¿ k;n, cfFug, v]n–d}bfg, kfs{, o'4e"ld, /S;L e6\6L, ahf/, r/g, uf]7, ldn, 3fF;–bfp/f y'kfg{] 7fpF, vnf], r6fn, dfr cflb ;a}yf]s x'g\ . ;8sn] ;8ss} e"ldsfdf dfq /xg slxNo} kfpFb}g . 3fd tfKg], n'uf ;'sfpg], wfg–k/fn ;'sfpg], uf]a/sf u'OF7f agfpg] / ;'sfpg], bfp/f, uf]a/–dn, 3fF;kft, lemqmflemqmL y'kfg{] dfq xf]Og, e]63f6, ukmufkm / em}emu8f ug{] ynf] klg ;8snfO{ g} gagfPsf] ufpF e]6\g d'l:sn 5 . 

;8s k|of]uaf/] r]tgfsf] cefjdf / cg'zf;gxLgtfsf sf/0f xfd|f] ;8s cr]n dfG5]sf] /ut lkpg] eofgs /fIf; ag]sf] 5, Ps}rf]l6df ;of}F dfG5] lgNg;Sg] clhª\u/ ag]sf] 5 . nIo tfs]/ lxF8]sf] dflg;nfO{ aLr}df ;8sn] cfwf af6}df n8fpF5, /ut lkpF5 / s/ª efFR5 . xfdLdWo] sltsf] hLjg g} ;8sb]lv ;8s;Dd dfq ePsf] 5 .

;8s b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f ul/aL xf] eG7fG5f}F xfdL . ul/aLn] dflg;sf 3/ ;fFu'/f kf/]sf] 5 . xfd|f 3/df kof{Kt xfjf / k|sfzsf] Joj:yf 5}g . o;sf/0f xfdL 3/df a:g rfxFb}gf}F, 3/df /dfpg ;St}gf}F . ul/aLn] ;8ssf] :t/ / cj:yf hL0f{ 5 . t/ d'Vo sf/0f oL xf]Ogg\ . d'Vo sf/0f 5f8f afgLa]xf]/f, p208tf / cg'zf;gxLgtf xf] . cfTd;Ddfgsf] sdL, hLjgsf] d"Nosf] cefj, rl/qxLgtf, ;+j]bgfxLgtf, cltJolStjflbtf / lg/fzf klg c¿ sf/0f x'g\ eGg] b]V5' d .

d}n] b'3{6gfsf ef}lts sf/0f, h:t} M ;8ssf] cj:yf, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf, k|sfz, 8«fOe/sf] ;Lk jf cg'ej, ;8ssf] rf}8fO, df]8, df};d, k|zf;lgs lgod cflb cg]s sf/0fdfly clxn] b[li6 lbg rfx]sf] xf]Og . x'g t oL klg dxTTjk"0f{ sf/0f g} x'g\ . t/ To:tf ljifodf w]/}sf] gh/ k'u]sf] 5, w]/} 5nkmn eO;s]sf] 5, d}n] af]ln/xg'kb{}g .

g]kfnd} klg Pp6f e]s 5 hxfF :yfgLox¿ ;8sdf ;fOsn s'bfpFbf kx]Fnf] wsf{aflx/ g} s'bfpF5g\ . ;8sk]6L 5}g t/ k}bnofq' / kz' 8f]¥ofpg]x¿ ;d]t ;s];Dd kx]Fnf] wsf{aflx/} x'G5g\ . Tof] ;8s lgs} jif{cl3 ag]sf] xf] / af6fdf htftt} vfN8fv'N8L k/]sf klg x'g\ t/ :yfgLo pkef]Stfsf] xf]l;of/Ln] tL vfN6f a]n}df dd{t eP . c¿ pkfo ge]6'Gh]n :yfgLon] 3/cufl8sf] ;8sdf k/]sf] vfN6f] k'g{ Ps–b'O{ sf]bfnf] df6f] e/]/ kfgL nufO{ s8f kf/]sf] klg b]v]sf] 5' d}n] . ha ToxfFsf o'jfx¿n] ;8s ;+/If0f cleofg yfn] To; ;8ssf] cg'xf/ g} ablnof] . ;8s–lsgf/df ufO{a:t' afFWg], lgdf{0fsfo{ ug{] jf ;fdfg y'kfg{] rng aGbk|foM eof] . o'jfx¿n] ;8sdf ag]sf vfN8f tTsfn dd{t u/], hgr]tgf hufP . ;8s xfd|f] xf] / o;nfO{ xfdL cfkm}Fn] hf]ufpg'k5{ eg]/ ;a};Fu ;xof]u dfu] .

of] s'g} bGTosyfsf] b]zsf] syf xf]Og . d s'/f] ub{} 5' df]/ª lhNnfsf] k"jL{ efusf] pnf{af/L–/fh3f6–O6x/f–;f}F7f–cfDaf/L–a/8ª\uf ;8ssf] ljifodf . oL ufpFsf ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{ ;8s aGg'cl3 / ;8s ag]kl5 o;n] hLjgdf kf/]sf] cGt/sf] cg'ej tfhf 5 . To;}n] To; e]usf :yfgLox¿ ;8s;Fu ;ts{ /xG5g\ clg o;nfO{ kof{Kt dfof u5{g\, ;x\of/ u5{g\ . ;8s lkr ag]kl5 s]xL eofgs b'3{6gf 36], o;sf/0f :yfgLo;Fu ;8ssf] unt k|of]u / nfkaf{xLsf] kL8f klg 5 . cefj / uNtLaf6 oxfFsf dflg;n] l;s]sf 5g\ .

pnf{af/Laf6 blIf0fsf] o; ;8ssf b'j} lsgf/df xl/of] 3fF; 5 . ¿vx¿ 7Ls 7fpFdf 5g\ . o; ;8ssf pkef]Stf / :yfgLon] ;8sdf kz' 5f8f 5f8\b}gg\ . ;8slsgf/sf] xl/of] 3fF;df ufO{a:t' r/fpg], 8'nfpg] cflb klg ub{}gg\ . km';{tsf] ;do s6fpg ;8sdf a:g], ;8sd} s'/fsfgL ug{] klg oxfF rng 5}g . cGgkft ;'sfpg], ufO{a:t' afFWg], uf]a/, dn jf 3fF;k/fn y'kfg{], bfp/f / sf7kft /fVg], s[lif;fdu|L, Jofkfl/s dfn jf cGo j:t' ;8s;Dd lkmFhfP/ /fVg] / xf6ahf/ nufpg] sfd klg oxfF nueu x'Fb}g . To;}n] o; af6fdf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;lhnf], l56f] / ;'/lIft 5 .

3/ agfpg], k;n yfKg] clg c:yfoL 5fgf] ;8s;Dd} tGsfP/ agfpg] clg la:tf/} To;nfO{ :yfoL ;+/rgfdf abNg] k|j[lQ g]kfnel/ b]Vg kfOG5 t/ pnf{af/Laf6 blIf0f hfg] o; ;'Gb/ ;8sdf Tof] s'¿ktf b]Vg'kb{}g . of] ;8s Psbd ;fFu'/f] 5, k]6L 5}g, k}bnofq'nfO{ ;8ssf] lsgf/ k|of]u ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 t/ of] klg a8f] cg'zfl;t 9ª\un] k|of]u u/]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . 3fd jf zLtntfsf nflu lg:sg] / v]Ng] u/]sf] b]lvFb}g eg] :s'n] gfgLx¿ klg ;8ssf] lsgf/}lsgf/ lxF8]sf] b]lvG5 .

;8ssf] b'?kof]u sd ePsfn] leqL / 3'dfp/f] ;8s eP klg oxfF sf/, a;, 6«s / df]6/;fOsn cflbsf] ult /fhdfu{s} a/fa/ b]lvG5 . o; ;8ssf] pnf{af/L v08af6 blIf0f nfu]kl5 af6fdf l:k8 a]|s/ xDK; l9:sf klg 5}gg\ .

;8s b'?kof]u sd ePsf] o; If]qsf dflg;nfO{ ;a}n] OHht ug'{k5{ eG5' d . To; ;8ssf] /Iffy{ ul7t o'jf ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . tL o'jfx¿nfO{ cGoqsf o'jf Sna;Fu ;DalGwt u/fP/ s;/L Tof] ljrf/ cfof] / ;8s ;'/Iffaf6 s]s] nfe eof] eGg] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug{] cj;/ lbnfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo o'jfx¿sf] of] pbfx/0fLo sbdsf] ;~rf/dfWoddf kof{Kt rrf{ x'g'k5{ . xfd|f kqsf/x¿n] o:tf ;sf/fTds Jojxf/nfO{ b]v]sf] gb]Vo} u/]sf] b]Vtf cgf}7f] nfU5 . oxfFsf o'jfx¿n] /fHoaf6 k|z+;f / rrf{ kfPgg\, ;fy–;xof]u kfPgg\, / oxfFsf] cleofgaf6 cGoqsfn] l;s]gg\ . pnf{af/L–O6x/f–cfDaf/L ;8ssf pkef]Stf / o'jfx¿sf] l;sfOaf6 b]zel/sf :yfgLo ;8s pkef]StfnfO{ s;/L nfeflGjt u/fpg ;lsPnf <

)))

 

==================

 

८= d]/f] 3/7]ufgf sxfF xf] ;/sf/ <

 

kf]xf]/ ;fn ef/tsf] tLy{ofqfsf] l;lN;nfdf pl8;fsf] huGgfywfd ;kl/jf/ k'u]sf] lyPF . s]xL k};f lt/]kl5 ToxfF /x]sf] g]kfnL wd{zfnfdf k'Ug] tLy{ofqLsf] ljj/0f /flvFbf] /x]5 .

xfd|f xh'/af !(*& ;fnlt/ ToxfF k'Ug'ePsf] syf d}n] ;fgfdf pxfFs} d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] lyPF . ToxfFsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ eg]F– ‘d]/f xh'/af !(*& ;fnlt/ oxfF cfpg'ePsf] s'/f ug'{x'GYof] . To;a]nfsf] /]s8{ x]g{ ;lsPnf <’

‘dhfn] ;lsG5 lg, lsg g;Sg' <’ p;n] pHofnf] cg'xf/ agfP/ eGof]– ‘gfd / 7]ufgf eGg'xf];\ t Û’

‘slkndl0f kf}8]n, lhNnf– tfKn]h'ª, 9'ª\u];fFu' uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ gf} Û ljqmd ;+jt\ !(*& df3lt/ x'g'k5{ .’

p;n] pSt 7]ufgf ePsf] vftf lgsfn]/ x]¥of] . ToxfF s]xL e6\6/fO{, clwsf/L / uf}tdx¿sf ljj/0f e]l6P . Psb'O{ hgf lnDa"sf] klg gfd lyof]  . t/ d]/f cfkm\gfx¿sf] ljj/0f st} lyPg . d lg/fz ePF .

t/ dnfO{ zª\sf eof]– of] k'/L ;x/ w]/} k'/fgf] xf], oxfF t lgs}j6f wd{zfnf 5g\ . xh'/afn] o;} wd{zfnfsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] gx'g klg ;SYof] . d}n] pSt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]w]F– oxfF c¿ klg o:tf g]kfnL wd{zfnf 5g\ <

‘5}gg\ . g]kfnL wd{zfnf t oxL dfq xf] .’ p;n] k|:6 kf¥of] .

d}n] s]xLa]/kl5 em6\6 ;Dem]F . xfd|f] ufpF t klxn] t]x|y'd lhNnfdf lyof] . kl5 t]x|y'dsf s]xL ufpF k~rfot sf6]/ tfKn]h'ªdf ld;fOPsf] xf] . d}n] p;nfO{ t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] 9'ª\u];fFu' ufpF k~rfotdf d]/f xh'/afsf] ljj/0f vf]lhx]g{ eg]F .

p;n] csf{] Pp6f p:t} df]6f] g df]6f] 98\8f kN6fof] / t]x|y'd lhNnf, 9'ª\u];fFu' ufpF k~rfotaf6 huGgfyk'/Lsf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] dflg;sf] ljj/0f x]¥of] . ToxfF klg s]xL dflg;sf] gfd lyof] t/ d]/f xh'/af / pxfF;Fu cfpg'x'g] c¿ s'g} tLy{ofqLsf] gfd lyPg . ca d cem lg/fz ePF .

lgs}a]/kl5 p;n] 6f]nsf] gfd ;f]Wof] . d}n] eg]F– 6f]nsf] gfd t 7f]6\g] xf] .’

‘wQ]l/sf Û clu g} To;f] eGg'kb{}g Û’ p;n] dnfO{ xsfb{} t'?Gt csf{] p:t} 98\8f kN6fof] .

xf] /x]5 . d]/f xh'/af dfq xf]Og, xh'/cfdf, sfG5f xh'/af, sfG5L xh'/cfdf / c¿ lgs}hgf cfkmGt tLy{ofq'sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ToxfF ;'/lIft /x]5 . e]l6of]– wgs'6f uf}F8f, d}jfvf]nf, 7f]6\g] ufpF eGg] 7]ufgfdf pxfFx¿sf] ljj/0f k|:6 /fv]sf] /x]5 . ltlyldlt / gfdy/ klg b'?:t lyof] .

c6\7fO; ;fndf Tof] d}jfvf]nfsf] 7f]6\g] 5f8]/ xfdL df]/ªsf] b'nf/L ufpF k~rfot j8f gDa/ gf} nf]rgLdf a;fO ;¥of}F . kl5 k}FtL; ;fndf xf] Sof/ b'nf/LnfO{ 6'S|ofP/ /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/sf] efu ;'Gb/k'/ eP5, cfwfplw efu dfq b'nf/L afFsL /x]5 / d]/f] nf]rgL b'nf/L ufpF k~rfot j8f g+= ^ eP5 . kf]xf]/ To} b'nf/L / ;'Gb/k'/nfO{ km]l/ ld;fP/ ;'Gb/b'nf/L gu/kflnsf agfP . k}FtL; ;fnlt/} xf], x/}FrfnfO{ 6'S|ofP/ OGb|k'/ hGdfPsf lyP . kf]xf]/ otf b'nf/LnfO{ ;'Gb/b'nf/L agfPs} ;dodf ptf x/}Frf / OGb|k'/nfO{ ldnfP/ km]l/ sf];Lx/}Frf gu/kflnsf agfP . Ps jif{ gk'Ub} ca ;'Gb/b'nf/LnfO{ sf];L x/}Frf;Fu hf]8]/ ca ;'Gb/x/}Frf gu/kflnsf agfPsf /] . ca nf]rgL ;'Gb/x/}Frf gu/kflnsfsf] v} slt gDa/ j8fdf k5{, yfxf 5}g .

rf}FtL; ;fn df3df nf]rgLaf6 xfdL /fh3f6 ufpF k~rfot j8f gDa/ rf/ ;ftd]8L ufpFdf a;fO ;/L uof}F . s]xL ;dokl5 Tof] 7fpF O6x/f ufpF k~rfot j8f gDa/ cf7 3f]lift eof] . d]/f] gful/stfdf ToxL O6x/f ufpF k~rfot j8f gDa/ cf7 g} n]v]sf] 5 .

c¿ lhNnfdf h:t} df]/ª lhNnfsf l;h'jf, em'ls{of, dxfb]jf, a/8ª\uf, uf]ljGbk'/, 8fOlgofF, x;Gbx, cd/bx, sbdxf, ao/ag, ba{];f, xfQLd'8f, 8ª\u|fxf, xf]Snfaf/L, s]/f}g, t]tl/of, algufdf, b'nf/Lh:tf k'/fgf a:tLx¿sf gfd ca Oltxf;df x/fpg] eP . xfdLn] k'/fgf gfdx¿ la;{g l;Sg' 5 . gofFgofF xfOla|8 gfd 3f]Sg' 5 .

lha|fdf a;]sf] k~rfot zAb x6fP/ uflj; eGg] afgL nfUg s]xL jif{ nfUof] . ev{/} d]/f] O6x/f uflj; /t'jfdfO{ gu/kflnsf ePsf] 5 . rfnL;–k}FtfnL; ;fn;Dd Totf hfg h'Qf t s] rKkn klg rflxFb}gYof] em/Lavf{ ;'? ePkl5 . d s]6fs]6L 5Fbf Tof] :yfg 3g3f]/ hª\un lyof] . lxhf]cl:t hª\un cfjfb u/]/ a;fPsf] To; 7fpFdf v]tLkftL ug{] ls;fgx¿ a:5g\ .

d O6x/f guPsf] b'O{tLg xKtf eO;Sof], Psbd lk5l8Psf] ufpF lyof] b'O{tLg xKtfcl3;Dd Tof] . ;x/L ;'ljwf s]xL lyPg . ca gu/kflnsf eof] eg]kl5 ;x/ eO;s]sf] x'g'k5{ Totf klg . casf] tLgrf/ jif{leqdf dxfgu/kflnsf klg x'g s] a]/ <

lxhf] Pp6f ufpFn] efO;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . pm klg O6x/f ufpFsf] gfd /t'jfdfO{ /flvof] x} eGb} lyof] . /t'jf t ufpFg]/s} vf]nf] xf]– x'g;S5, To;} gbLsf] gfdaf6 xfd|f] ufpFsf] gfd /fv] ls < t/ s;}n] /t'jf vf]nfnfO{ /t'jfdfO{ eg]sf] ;'g]sf] lyOgF d}n] lhGbuLdf slxNo} . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 dfO{vf]nf] lgs} k/ 5  xfd|f] ufpFaf6 . Tolt k/sf] dfO{sf] gfd hf]8]/ s;n] d]/f] ufpFsf] gfd km]l/lbof] xf]nf <

of] ;/sf/ klg crDdsf] 5 eGof, sxLFst} l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf b'O{–tLgf]6f 3/ b]Vg} x'Fb}g o;nfO{, xtf/xtf/ gu/kflnsf elGbOxfN5 . Pp6f ls/fgf k;n, Pp6f k|fOd/L :s'n, Pp6f l;6fdf]n a]Rg] bf]sfg, xKtfsf] Ps lbg xl6of nfUg] rf]s / rf/ lkm6 rf}8f uf]/]6f] af6f] b]Vof] eg] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/lbOxfN5g\ . xfdL pNn"x¿ klg bª\u, ;/sf/ klg 9'Ss .

ca d}n] cfkm"nfO{ /t'jfdfO{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= b;sf] gful/s x'F eGg kfpg] ePF . ca l56f]l56f] gful/stf ;Rofpg'knf{ .

cfh Pp6f Aofª\sdf uPsf] lyPF . Aofª\ssf sd{rf/Ln] 3/–7]ufgf ;f]w] . d}n] t :yfoL 7]ufgf O6x/f uflj; xf] elglbPF . uNtL kf] af]lnof] ls <

/f0ff k|wfgdGqL jL/zdz]/n] b]zsf] zf;g–k|zf;g rnfpg b]znfO{ aQL; lhNnf / tLg uf}F8fdf afF8]sf lyP . kl5 b]zdf k|hftGq cfof], aQL; lhNnfn] sfd rn]s} lyof] Sof/ k|hftGqsf] h'udf . t/ >L>L>L>L>L dx]Gb| gfdsf a8f qmflGtsf/L /fhfnfO{ ‘df6f] ;'xfpFbf] k|hftGq’ rflxof] . ;fwf/0f k|hftGqn] sfd rn]g . pgn] krxQ/ lhNnf / rf}w c~rn hf]8] . c¿n] ;o jif{ nufP/ u/]sf] pGglt pgsf] g]t[Tjdf b]zn] b;} jif{df ul/xfNof] . pgsf k'q/TgnfO{ t emg\ Toltn] k'Ug] s'/} ePg . htftt} ljsf; g5/L pgsf] lrQ a'em\g] s'/f lyPg . To} eP/ rf/–kfFr ljsf;If]q agfP/ b]znfO{ Pl;ofnL dfkb08df k'¥ofOxfn] .

clg t s] lyof] /, b]zdf ljsf;sf] af9L x\jfnx\jfn cfOxfNof] . ufpFufpFdf ljsf;sf] vf]nf] aUof] . To} eP/ t xf] ufpF k~rfot ePsf 7fpFdf To;nfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/]/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt 78\ofof}F . wGg a]n}df xfdL ljsf;sf] af9Ldf kl;xfn]5f}F .

p;}a]nfb]lv b]zn] ljsf;afx]s c¿yf]s ;f]Rg} 5f8\of] . xfdL t vfg klg ljsf;, lb;flk;fa klg ljsf;s} ug{ yflnxfn]sf lyof}F lg . ;+;f/ g} 5Ss k¥of] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ult b]]v]/ .

clg t b]z qmdzM :ju{sf] 6'qmf]em}F ;'Gb/ x'g yfNof] . afx| jif{;Dd xfdL gful/sx¿nfO{ :ju{ k7fpg] p4f/–sfo{df Jo:t eof}F . e|i6frf/sf sf/0f sdhf]/ tl/sfn] agfOPsf ejg, k'n, 6fj/x¿sf sf/0f b]z kl5 kg{] ePsfn] tL ;a}nfO{ Wj:t kf¥of}F . af9Lklx/f] / b'3{6gfdf t]x| xhf/ clg dxfg\ alnbfgåf/f ;q xhf/ u/L tL; xhf/ dflg;sf] ;dok"j{ p4f/ eof] . tL ;a} ;xif{ ;f]em} :ju{ k'luxfn] . g]kfnd} 5 :ju{åf/L .

d t 9'Ss 5' . h] eP klg ca dx]Gb|–jL/]Gb|sf afh]–a/fh'x¿ ;Qfdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . cr]n ;8sdf df]6/ xf]Og ljsf; u'8'8' s'b\5 . ljsf;nfO{ :jfut ug{ ;8sdf 6fo/ afNb} 5f}F . slxn]sfxLF 6fo/ dfq afn]/ ljsf; ;DxfNg uf/f] k5{ clg 6fo/df 6]s]/ lxF8\g] 6«s, a; / df]6/;fOsn g89fO{sg x'Fb}x'Fb}g eGof .

cem} s]xL o'jfx¿ vf8Ldf hfg afFsL g} 5g\ . To} eP/ ;x/df cem;Dd stfst} l76fl76L b]lvG5g\ .  x'g t olt l76fl76L 6fo/ afNg, nf7L jf efnfa5f{ h'n'; lgsfNg / k'ln;sf] uf]nLsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ geO{ x'Fb}g .

ca emg\ w]/}yf]s x'g] eof] d'n'sdf .

d eG5', ca ljsf;sf] ult cem} a9fpg] xf] eg] x/]s jif{ xfd|f ufpF / ;x/sf] gfd / l;dfgf x]/km]/ ug'{k5{ . x/]s jif{ gofFgofF /fHo lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . /fHok'g;{+/rgfsf] kljq sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/ sfod /fVg'k5{ . o;kflnnfO{ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf elgxflnof], cf3f}FrflxF logLx¿sf] gfd abn]/ rLgsf em}F sfpG6L / 6fpgl;k /fVg'k5{ . csf{] jif{rflxF a]nfotsf em}F Kofl/; / af]/f] eGg'k5{ . l;ª\ufk'/ t plxNo} ePs} xf] g]kfn, cem cl3 a9\g] a]nf xf] of] . clg csf{] jif{ cd]l/sfsf em}F krf; /fHodf afF8\g'k5{ . cem csf{] jif{ 6f]n6f]nnfO{ cd]l/sL ;x/sf gfd lbg'k5{ . 6f]n6f]nsf w'n] :s'nnfO{ cS;kmf]8{, SoflDa|h, :6fgkmf]8{ / xfj{8{ o'lgel;{6L gfd /fVg'k5{ . b]z sxfFsf] sxfF k'luxfN5 lg Û

p;a]nf /f0ffx¿n] afF8]sf aQL; lhNnf / ltgsf gfd g} cfh;Dd sfod /fv]sf] eP t cfh b]z aaf{b eO;Sg] lyof] xf]nf . wGg xfd|f g]tfx¿n] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofP, / b]z hf]luPsf] 5 .

plxNo} d]/f afh]x¿n] d}jfvf]nf eGg] ug'{ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ km]l/ d}jfvf]nf uf=kf= gfd /fv]5g\ . d}jfvf]nf zAb logn] s;/L ;Dem] xf]nfg\, huGgfyk'/L;Fu}sf] pSt wd{zfnfdf ePsf] /]s8{ t cf]l8of efiffdf n]v]sf] lyof] ÛÛ

-@)&# kmfu'g @&, O6x/L_

         

९= dfNd'nsf] lrofukm

 ‘clg To:t/L lg sf]O{ d':sfpF5 t kmf]gd} <’ p;n] dnfO{ Joª\Uo u/L .

‘lsg / < d}n] s]xL g/fd|f] u/]F / <’ d}n] uDeL/ eP/ eg]F .

xfdLn] ug{] s'g}s'g} cToGt ;fdfGo / :jLs[t Jojxf/ klg Totflt/sf dflg;sf  nflu cg}lts jf cgk]lIft x'g;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf d ;r]t lyPF . t}klg d]/f] kmf]g–u/fOsf] efiff ltgsf] gh/df c;fdfGo b]lvP5 .

‘cfkm\gL :jfOgL;F’ ’lg sf]O{ d;Ss d:s]/ af]Nr <’ p;n] d':sfP/ egL .

‘clg >LdtL;Fu af]Nbf s;/L af]Ng] / <’ d}n] gd|tfk"j{s ;f]w]F .

‘eSv/ nKk k/\of s]6fn] s]6L;FF’ af]Nof’:tf]  Û tkOF{n] d':sfsf] ptf’6 b]Vg'x'Gg Sof/] ==Û cfFkm\gL :jfOgL;F’ ’lg sx}n] Tolt nfdf] s'/f ’r{ / kmf]gfF’ <’

‘nfdf] s'/f ug'{ g/fd|f] xf] / <’

‘x}Gg lg x'Gt . t} ’lg .’ p;n] egL– ‘:jfOFgLnfO{ t emkf/]/, ;/fk]/ af]Nrg\ . 5f]6f] s'/f ’r{g\ . kmf]g /fv\ eg]/ emkfr{g\ .’

‘c;n :jfOFgLnfO{ c;n} tl/sfn] af]Ng] xf] . v/fk :jfOFgLnfO{ v/fk} tl/sfn] af]nfpFbf x'g\ ===.’ d}n] ;a} nf]Ug]dflg;x¿sf] tkm{af6 k|ltjfb u/]sf] lyPF .

;LtfnfO{ d}n] lrof vfof}, s] ub{} 5f}, lbpF;f]sf sfo{qmd s]–s] 5g\ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyPF . pgn] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] pQ/df otf ;'Gb/ 7fpF /x]5, jl/kl/ ;'Gb/ 8fF8fkfvf /x]5g\, dfNd'n eGg] 7fpFdf lrof vfFb} 5', of] kfNkf lhNnfsf] klZrdL 5]p xf], df};d ;'Gb/ / 3dfOnf] 5, ltdL klg cfPsf] eP cem /dfOnf] x'g] lyof] /x]5, ;fgL s] ub{} 5] cflbcflb eg]sf] lyPF . ;Ltfn] lbPsf s'g} hafkmdf d xfF;]sf] lyPF ;fob . d}n] v';Lsf ;fy pgL;Fu af]n]sf] To;nfO{ cgf}7f] nfu]5 . >LdtL;Fu klg o:tf dl;gflemgf s'/f ;f]lw/fVg' / pQ/ lbO/fVg' p;sf] b[li6df cgfjZos lyof] .

‘:jfOFgLn] x]p5g\ . Aof e’ slt ;fn ef] lg xp/sf] <’ p;n] dnfO{ ;hu u/fO{ .

‘afO; jif{ . xfd|f] Aof x'Fbf d PstL; jif{sf] lyPF .’

‘bf];|f 3/ xf] x}r . To} e‘/ /‘r ’Gt eSv/ nKk k/\of em}F =====.’

‘stfsf] bf];|f 3/ x'g' lg < 3/ t d]/f] k}nf] lg clGtd lg To} xf] . x]x] .’

‘clg PstL;–PstL; jif{;Dd s] vf]h]/ a:g'ef] <’ p;n] dnfO{ dHhfn] lh:SofO{ .

‘lsg e'/fe'/L pd]/d} Aofg'{ t < d]/f bf]6L 1fgL 5f]/L 5g\ . /fd|f];Fu k9\b} 5g\ ====.’

‘cem} k8\b} 5g\ 5f]/L < s]nfO{ xf] < clg 5f]/f r}F <’

ptf l/8Laf6 kmsL{ cfpFbf cu{nLsf] kmfF6 s6]/ psfnf] nfu]kl5 dfNd'n cfpg'cl3 af6}g]/ Pp6f lrofk;n /x]5 . xfdL df]6/af6 cf]n]{/ ;8s lsgf/sf] lrofk;ndf laxfgsf] lrof ;'?k;'?k kfb{} lyof}F . xfdL, cyf{t\ ot}lt/sf b'O6L l76Lx¿ / d . Pp6L ;f]x|;qsL b]lvGyL, csL{ pGgfO;–aL;sL b]lvGyL .

pgLx¿dWo] Tof] pGgfO;–aL;sL sfnLrflxF s]6L clns af]n}of vfnsL lyO{ . d]/f cfFvf p;sf] lz/b]lv k}tfnf;Dd la:tf/} 8'n]5g\ . d]/L 7"nL 5f]/L / of] cfOdfO{ klx/gdf l;Fufl/PsL s]6L 7Ls pxL pd]/sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k/b]zL cfFvfn] r'krfk lgofn]sf] b]v]/ pm c;lhnf] dfGg yfnL .

p;sf] sfvdf Pp6f lxGbL dfq af]Ng hfGg] kfFr–5 jif{sf] s]6f] lyof] . lbNnLdf a:5', k/fh'nLsL 5f]/L x'F, 3/ kf08] afpg y/ xf] egL . kfNkfs} dlxnf /lx5, x[lifs]z dlGb/af6 7f8} dflysf] ufpF . P]n] e}/jyfg bz{g ug{ tfg;]glt/ lxF8]sL . Tof] lszf]/LrflxF p;sL efOa'xf/L . clg Tof] s]6f] To;sf] 5f]/f] /x]]5 . :yfgLo dflg;;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ To; e]ssf] hLjg a'em\g d pgLx¿;Fu ;–;fgf] ljjfb ug{ klg tD;]sf] lyPF . 

‘kGg' k/]Gt 5f]/LdfG5] e’l; < gk8]sL s]6LnfO{ sNn] Aofr{ <’ d}n] klg p;s} h:tf] efiff kfg{ vf]h]/ k|;ª\u hf]8\b} eg]F .

‘5f]/L a8]l; of}8f] cfOxfNr lg dfª\g . clg b\ofNg] lg . Aof eGof To} t xf] . gk8]sf 5f]/Lsf] Aof pGg / <’

‘x'g t x'Gr lg . t/ eg]’:tf] 3/ kfpg k8]sL eP ;lhnf] ===.’ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} d}n] eg]F .

‘tf] t xf] . t/ k8\bfk8\b} pd]/ 9NsfP/ /fVg' ’Gt e’g lg . efUrg\ km]l/ . kf]ONn efUrg\ .’

‘a'l4 gk'/\ofO{ efu] cfkm}F b'Mv kfD5g\ . t]:tf] ug{ x'Gg eg]/ xfDn] ;Dhfpg] xf], a'hfpg] xf] . lhGguL nfdf] 5 / h] u/] lg ljrf/ u/]/ ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . k8]sfn] s'/f] clns l56\6f] a'em\nfg\ ls Û’

‘gk8]sf d'G5] lg s'/f] a'Hg] / 1fgL x'Ggg\ / <’

‘gk8] lg eg]sf] dfGg] / c;n x'g ;S5g\ . k8]l; cem w]/} s'/f a'em\g] / 1fgL xf]nfg\ .’ dnfO{ kfNkfnL 9adf af]Ng sl7gfO eO/x]sf] lyof] .

‘s'/f] pO{ t ef] lg,  x}Gg / < xp/sf 5f]/L slt jif{sf xg\ / <’

‘eSv/ aL; jiff{F 6]sL 7"nLn] . k9\b} 5] . ljb]zfF, cld|sfdf . b'O{ jif{ ef], ca tLg jif{kl5 dfq 3/ cfpF5] ===.’

‘cfDd} lg t Û aL; jiff{F’ t oL ===Û d]/f] of] 5f]/f] kfFrsf] eof] . csf{] lg tLgsf] . 5f]/L Ps jif{sL ==========. a'8LsGg] eOg\ x} a'8LsGg] xh'/sL 5f]/L ca Û cld|s} uP ’lg a'8LsGg] eGof a'8LsGg] .’

‘/fd|/L k8\b} a8\b} uP eg] s]6L s}No} a'8LsGg] x'Ggg\ .’ d xfF;]F .

‘t]qf] a'8LsGg] xf]pGh]n k8\grfO{F s]nfO{ xf] ;+;f/ 3'dL3'dL <’

‘c;n dfG5] aGg . 1fgL / ljåfg\ x'g . b]zb'lgofF yf’ kfpg, /fd|f] sfd ug{, gf}s'/L ug{ lg . k8]/ cyf{]s t s] x'G5 / < k9]kl5 t w]/} s'/f hflgG5, cfkm\gf] enf], ;dfh / b]zsf] enf] ug{ ;lsG5, x}g / <’

‘5f]/LdfG5]n] 1fgL / ljåfg\ eP/ s] sfd < Aof’/]/ gfgL kfpg] t xf] s]/], w]/} k8]l; Ps}rf]l6 b;f]6f kfpg ;Sg] x}g s]/] ÛÛ’

‘x]x]x] ÛÛÛ’ d xfF;]F .

-@)&$ r}q, O6x/L_

 

१०= æx\ofKkL db;{ 8]Æ

cfh dftftLy{ cf}F;Lsf] lbg, km];a'ssf leQfel/ cfkm\gL cfdfsf] jf cfdf;Fusf] cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] k|sflzt u/]/ x\ofKkL db;{ 8] jf x\ofKkL db/ 8] n]v]/ e/]sf 5g\ . lgs} hgfn] t cfkm\gf :ju{jf;L cfdfsf kmf]6f] klg /fv]sf 5g\ . sltkon] cfdfnfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbFb} u/]sf] kmf]6f] ;d]t k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ .

dftftLy{ cf}F;Lsf] cy{ s] xf] < db;{ 8] eg]sf] s] xf] < s] cfh db;{ 8] xf] < s] cfh cfdfnfO{ z'esfdgf / cflzif lbg] lbg xf] < o:tf ljifo clnslt gs]nfO{ ePg cfh .

dftftLy{ cf}F;L ;a} lxGb"x¿sf] rf8 xf]Og, of] g]kfnsf s]xL lxGb"sf] dfq df}lns rf8 xf] . ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] o; kj{sf] cflwsfl/s JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] o;sf] ;'?cft slxn] ePsf] xf] s'g} cflwsfl/s ltlyldlt gePsf] / sf7df8f}Fs} Pp6f ls+jbGtLnfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ of] kj{ ;'? ePsf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . o; kj{sf] ljifodf k|frLg lxGb" wd{zf:qn] sxL“st} pNn]v u/]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd of] kj{ sf7df8f}F pkTosfleq dfq dgfOGYof], cfh b]zel/ dgfOG5 .

hxfF h;n] u/] klg cfdfx¿nfO{ tLy{ dfgL >4f k|s6 ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf] .

xfdLsxfF o; lbg 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ cfdfsf] bz{g ug{ k'U5g\ . cfdfnfO{ cfb/k"j{s vfg]s'/f, kmnkm"n / n'ufkmf6f] ck{0f u5{g\ . jif{el/  cfdfsf] ;]jfz">"iff ug{ gEofpg], gkfpg]x¿n] cfdfsf] d'v x]g{] lbg h;/L eP klg dL7f]dl;gf] vfgf tof/ kf/]/ cfdfsf] ;]jfdf k'U5g\ . cfkm\gL cfdfk|lt ul/g] of] s[t1tfefj g]kfnL lxGb"x¿sf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] .

xfd|f] dftftLy{ cf}F;L ztflAbof}F k'/fgf] kj{ xf] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf dgfOg] of] kj{ cfdf x'g'sf] bfloTjaf]w u/fpg], cfdf eP/ b'Uwkfg u/fpg'k5{ eg]/ l;sfpg] kj{ xf]Og . cfdfx¿sf] sfg'gL clwsf/sf] kIfdf hfu/0f Nofpg] pb\b]Zon] of] lbj; dgfOPsf] klg xf]Og . of] d"ntM :ju{jf;L cfdfx¿sf] :d/0fdf tLy{x¿df jf tnfp–gbLx¿df uO{ >f4 ug{] kj{ xf] . t/ cfdf hLljt x'g] efUodfgL ;Gtfgn] rflxF cfdfnfO{ >4fk"j{s d]jfldi6fGg / n'ufkmf6f] cflb lbP/ klg cfdfk|lt >4felSt k|s6 u5{g\ .

t/ xfdLsxfF km];a's cfPkl5 dftftLy{ cf}F;Ldf x\ofKkL db;{ 8] eg]/ cfdfsf] kmf]6f] 6fF;]/ cfdfnfO{ ;Demg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cfdfafa'sf] ;Ddfgdf km];a'sd} eP klg kj{ dgfOg' pQd xf] . cfdfnfO{ ;Demg' jf cfdfsf] kmf]6f] km];a'sdf /fVg' ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . cfkm\gL cfdfk|lt uj{, cfb/ / dfof nfUg' ;a}eGbf pQd cfr/0f xf] xfd|f] .

ptf db;{ 8] eGg] cd]l/sLx¿sf] kj{ 5 . db;{ 8] t ljZjsf c¿ b]zdf klg dgfpF5g\ t/ cd]l/sLx¿n] db;{ 8] ljz]if lbgsf] ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . pgLx¿ dO{ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] cfOtjf/nfO{ db;{ 8] eG5g\ . ToxfF db;{ 8] ;'? ePsf] Ps ;o jif{hlt cl3b]lv xf] .

cd]l/sfsL cGgf hfle{; gfdsL Ps lqml:rog db/n] ;'?df 7Ls xfd|} h:tf] vfnsf] db;{ 8]sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] kl/jf/df cfdfsf] e"ldsfk|lt ;Ddfg / uj{af]w emNsg] kj{sf] ¿kdf db;{ 8] dgfpg] cleofg rfn]sL x'g\ t/ Tof] la:tf/} cfdfx¿nfO{ st{Joaf]w u/fpg], lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/fpg] kj{sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t eof] . lj:tf/} cfh of] kj{ cfdfx¿sf] clwsf/sf nflu dgfOFb} 5 . cfdfn] ue{wf/0f ug{ jf gug{ k"0f{ :jtGq x'g'kg{] ljifo, aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg jf glbg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ljifo, ue{ktgsf] ljifo, b'Uwkfg cfdfsf] jf aRrfsf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] ljifo, aRrfdfly afa'sf] xf]Og cfdfsf] xs x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifo o; lbj;sf d'2f x'g\ .

ptf db;{ 8] dgfpg] sltko klZrdfx¿n] ædb/Æ eg]/ lqml:rog u'?cfdfx¿nfO{ eg]sf x'g\, hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ eg]sf xf]Ogg\ . kmfb/ eg]/ lqml:rogx¿n] kfb/LnfO{ a'em\5g\, To:t} db/ eg]/ a|x\rfl/0fL wd{u'?dfnfO{ a'em\5g\ . tL b]zx¿df db;{ 8] eg]sf] ltg} wd{u'?cfdfx¿k|lt cfb/efj k|s6 ug{] lbg xf], hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ xf]Og .

x'g t ljZjsf sltko b]zx¿n] cfdf x'g'sf] dxfgtf, b'Uwkfg, cfdfsf] ;Gtfgk|ltsf] lgM;t{ ;]jf / Tofusf] ;Ddfgsf nflu db;{ 8] dgfpg] klg u5{g\ . cfdfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] bfloTjaf]w u/fpg, ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ cfdfk|lt s[t1tfefj k}bf u/fpg o; kj{sf] dxTTj 5 . o:t} l;lAnª\; 8] -;xf]b/ bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLsf] kj{_, kmfb;{ 8] -lktfsf] kj{_ / cGo gftf hgfpg] ljz]if lbg klg 5g\ . tL lbgdf l;lAnª, afa' cflb x'g'sf] dxTTj, lhDd]bf/L, st{Jo, v';Lsf] af]w / clwsf/sf] hfu/0f u/fpg] pb\b]Zon] tL kj{ s]xL bzs klxn] ;'? ePsf x'g\ .

xfdLsxfF afa'sf] d'v x]g{] lbg klg 5 . To; lbg eujfg\sf k|ltd"lt{ afa'sf] bz{g ug{] ul/G5 . afa'nfO{ hGdbftf, ;+/Ifs, k[i7kf]ifs, cGgbftf, kyk|bz{s u'? dfg]/ d'v x]l/G5 . afa' dl/;s]sfx¿n] afa' lat]sf] ltlydf >f4 ug{ gldn]sf] v08df afa'sf] d'v x]g{] lbgdf >f4 ug{'k5{ . o;} u/L u'?k"l0f{df 5 xfdLsxfF, hxfF r]nfx¿n] u'?x¿k|lt s[t1tfefj k|s6 ub{5g\ / lgh u'?sf] r]nf x'g kfPsfdf cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL 7fGg], s[t1 x'g] / v';L k|s6 ug{] u5{g\ .

xfdLsxfF lzIfs lbj; klg 5 . r}q @( ut] g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gn] lzIfs lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] . of] kj{ lzIfsx¿n] dgfpg] u5{g\ . lzIfs lbj; eg]sf] lzIfs x'g'sf] uj{, lhDd]jf/Laf]w, clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ;r]t x'g] lbg xf]  . u'?k"l0f{dfrflxF ljBfyL{ x'g'sf] uj{, lhDd]jf/Laf]w, u'?k|ltsf] >4felSt k|s6 ug{] lbg xf] .

o;/L k|:6 x'g ;lsG5 db;{ 8] eg]sf] cfdfsf] clwsf/, st{Jo / bfloTj a'emfpg] kj{ xf] eg] dftftLy{ cf}F;LrflxF ;Gtfgsf] clwsf/, st{Jo / bfloTj ;Demfpg] lbg xf] . cfdfnfO{ ;Gtfgn] eujfg\sf k|ltd"lt{ / tLy{ dfg"g\ eGg] kj{ xf] dftftLy{ cf}F;L . u'?k"l0f{df / lzIfs lbj;, kmfb;{ 8] / lktf lbj; klg o;} u/L km/s ljifo / rf8 x'g\ . t/ cfh dftftLy{ cf}F;Lsf lbg km];a'sdf cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgfsf] cf]O/f] 5flkPsf] 5 . cfdfx¿nfO{ cfh awfO{ z'esfdgf lbg' eg]sf] o; kj{sf] dxTTj ga'em]sf] xf] .

lqml:rogx¿sf] kj{ lqm;d;sf] g]kfnLdf s] x'G5 < b;}Fsf] cª\u|]hLdf s] x'G5 < g]kfnLdf af;L eft eGg' / cª\u|]hLdf :6]n /fO; eGg' Ps} xf]Og . ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{, ;f+:s[lts zAbsf] cg'jfb x'Fb}g . dftftLy{ cf}F;Lsf] cª\u|]hLdf jf s'g} c¿ efiffdf klg cg'jfb x'Fb}g .

cfdfnfO{ cfh awfO{ eGg' / z'esfdgf jf cflzif lbg' lxGb" ;+:s[lt ga'em]/–ghfg]/ cfdfsf] ckdfg ug'{ xf] . csf{sf] ;+:s[lt ga'em]/ c:jLs[t Jojxf/ ug'{ dfgjLo q'l6 xf], cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt ga'em]/ c:jLs[t Jojxf/ ug'{rflxF 3[0ffof]Uo ;f+:s[lts ck/fw xf] .   

-@)&% j}zfv #, dftftLy{ cf}F;L . O6x/L_

 

११= 3/n] kf] cNemfpF5 t Û 8]/f a:g]nfO{ t clns k'm;{t x'G5 lg Û

lbg]z kf}8]n -@)^# h]7, O6x/L_

 

xfn;fn}sf] s'/f ;f9'efO kg{] Ps hgfsxfF df}sfn] k'Ug kfPF . To; lbg dnfO{ kL8fsf] xf] of uj{sf], t/ ljrf/ ug{rflxF nfos Ps ljifo km'¥of] . s'/f yfNg'cl3 Pp6f nf]sf]lStaf6 ;'? u¿F . nf]sf]lSt v} s'g b]zsf] xf] sf]lg, t/ ultnf] 5 M ‘d';fx¿sf] bf}8df of}6frflxF s'/f] a8f] b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5, Tof] s] eg] bf}8df efu lnP/ k|yd} eP klg cflv/ Tof] wfjs d';} g /xG5 Û’

d klg lg/Gt/ d';fbf}8df efu lnO/x]sf] 5' . hlt bf}8] klg cflv/ d';} x'g] g xf] . t/ d';fx¿df klg d km:6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;lsPg eGb}df bf}l8g 5f8\g] s'/f klg cfPg . d';f]eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf] hLjdf bl/g d}n] Jo:ttfnfO{ a9fP/ x}g sfdsf] u'0ffTdstfdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . dnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 .

cF, d s'/f ub{} lyPF xfn;fn} Ps lbg d cfkm\gf s'g} ;f9'efO kg{]sxfF df}sfn] k'Ug kfPF . cluNnf] ;fn p;n] cfkm\gf] gofF 3/sf] u[xk|j]z–sfo{qmddf dnfO{ lgdGq0ff k7fPsf] lyof] . d hfg kfPsf] lyOgF . o;kN6 crfgs To;sxfF k'Ug ;s]F .  ;Grf]la;Grf] ;f]lw;s]kl5 dnfO{ efOn] lsg lgDtfdf gcfPsf] eg]/ ;f]Wof] . s'g bzf nfu]/ xf], d}n] km\of:;} elgxfn]F5'–

‘v}, km';{t lgsfNg} ;lsgF .’

pm 5Ss k¥of] . p;n] eGof]– ‘xQ]l/sf xf} bfh' . d]/f] kf] 3/ 5 / o;n] afFW5 Û tkfO{FnfO{ t s] 5 /, 8]/fdf a:g] dfG5], 9f]sfdf tfNrf 7f]s]/ o;f] zlgjf/ cfpg" lg Û 5'6\6Lsf lbg s] sfd x'G5 / Û’

;fFRr} 5'6\6Lsf lbg s] sfd x'G5 / dh:tf 8]/fdf a:g]sf] Û d Pp6f lghL :s'ndf cª\u|]hL k9fpg] ;fwf/0f df:6/, lsg d}n] To;/L KofRr} Joy{sf] axfgf agfPF xf]nf Û d}n] clxn] cfTdd"Nofª\sg ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . d tL efOnfO{ cfh hafkm lbg ;lStgF, lsgeg] d cem} 8]/}df a:5' . cfkm\gf] 3/ agfpg t s] rf/cf]6f OF6;Dd lsg]s} 5}g, t/ klg ltgsxfF km]l/ k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}gF d . d zlgjf/ s] u5'{ < x'g t d c¿ lbg klg s'g Jo:t dfG5] x'F / Û

d]/f] :s'n b; ah] nfu]/ rf/ ah] 5'6\6L x'G5 -d}n} k9fpg] u/]sf] P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno O6x/LnfO{ d d]/f] :s'n eG5', cGoyf gdfGg'xf]nf _ . lghL :s'nsf] ;fwf/0f df:6/ x'F elgxfn]F, cltl/St sfd eP klg cltl/St sdfO s]xL 5}g d]/f] . :s'ndf t d ;w}F lar/f ju{df k5'{– daf6 s;}n] vf;} s]xL ck]Iff ub{}g, ljBfyL{n] ;d]t Û ;lhn} 5 .

d]/f] ljBfnodf rf/ ;bgsf cª\u|]hL / g]kfnL b'j} efiffsf v08 ePsf rf/j6f ;bgsf rf/j6f 7"N7"nf dfl;s leQ]klqsf lg:sG5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿n] w]/} d]xgtk"j{s /fd|f cIf/df xft}n] n]v]/ cfkm\gf–cfkm\gf ‘xfp; Dofu]lhg’ k|sflzt u5{g\ . d}n] w]/} /fd|f :s'n gb]v]sf] x'Fbf elgxfn"F, olt ultnf leQ]klqsf lgsfNg] :s'n d}n] cfh;Dd b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . d]/f] ljBfnodf cª\u|]hLsf] Pp6f ‘:s'n Dofu]lhg’ / g]kfnLsf] csf{] Pp6f ‘ljBfno d'vklqsf’ klg lg:sG5g\ . ljBfnos} 36gf cflbnfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6f ljBfno–;dfrf/kq klg lg:sG5 . dfl;s ¿kdf lg:sg] tL ;ftf]6} leQ] klqsfsf] ;+/If0f, lgb{]zg cflb ;a}yf]s u5'{ d . ljBfnoaf6 x/]s jif{ nueu b'O{ ;o k]hsf] :dfl/sf lg:sG5 . d To;sf] k|wfg ;Dkfbs 5' . kf7\oljifosf] tof/L ug{], kf7\o;fdu|L / ;xfos ;fdu|L h'6fpg], k9fpg], u[xsfo{ lbg] / x]g{], k/LIffsf nflu k|Zgkq agfpg], k/LIff lng] / sfkL hfFRg] t df:6/ ePkl5 h;n] klg ul/xfNg'k5{ .

d]/f] :s'n k9fOsf] s'/fdf t geg"F, t/ cltl/St lqmofsnfk u/fpgdf rflxF lgs} rlr{t 5 . v]ns'b, gfrufg, xflh/Lhafkm, k|bz{gL, efif0f–e"if0fdf d]/f ljBfyL{x¿ Ps;] Ps . d cltl/St lqmofsnfk u/fpg] ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L jxg u5'{ . lghL :s'n k¥of], sfdn] dnfO{ hf]t]/ uf]? agfpF5, uf]hLdf ePsf] ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]g slxn]sfxLF alhxfNof] eg] klg kmf]g l/l;e ug{;d]t k'm;{t gx'g ;S5 . ;fFRr} eg]sf] .

xfd|f] ;x/df ;flxTosf] v]tL ;'? ePsf] t klxNo} xf] t/ ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xsf] u7g ePkl5 dfq o; ;x/n] ;flxTosf/sf] ¿kdf /fli6«o klxrfg ePsf ;flxTosf/ kfPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ lrQ b'v] b'vf];\ ;fFrf] af]Nbf . ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xsf] ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf / xfn ;lrj 5' d . x/]s dlxgfsf] k|yd zlgjf/ zfgbf/ sljuf]i7L ;~rfng u5f}{F xfdL . pgG;f7L ;fn c;f/b]lv oL uf]i7L lg/Gt/ rNb} 5g\ / d}n] cfh;Dddf Pp6f dfq uf]i7Ldf cg'kl:yt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . d tL uf]i7Lsf] sl/asl/a ;+of]hs x'F . Pp6f sfo{qmd jiff{}Fjif{ nuftf/ c6'6 ¿kdf ;+of]hg ug{ slt sfd ug'{k5{, ug{]nfO{ yfxf x'G5 .

;flxTo;~rf/n] slxn] q}dfl;s / slxn] cw{jflif{s ¿kdf ‘sf];]9'ª\uf’sf] k|sfzg ul//x]sf] 5 . pgG;f7L ;fnb]lv cfh;Dddf gf} cª\s lg:s]sf 5g\ / tL gj} cª\sdf d]/f] of]ubfg ;aeGbf a9L 5 eg]F eg] d]/f ;fyLx¿sf] lrQ b'Vg'x'Gg . s]xL cª\sdf /rgf ;ª\sng, 5gf]6, ;Dkfbg dfq xf]Og 6fOk, k|'km x]g{], k]h;]l6ª, se/ l8hfOg, 5kfO cflb ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ nueu PSn}n] u/]sf] cg'ej;d]t 5 d;Fu . xfd|f] 7fpFdf Pp6f ;Q/L k]hsf] ;flxlTos klqsf lgsfNg slt kfk8 a]Ng'k5{, Tof] d geg"F .

g]kfnaf6 ;flxTonfO{ OG6/g]6df nfg] ;aeGbf klxnf xfdL xf}F . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df of] ;To n]lvg'k5{ . xfd|f] ‘k]g lxdfno’ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf h]7f] OG6/g]6 ;flxlTos klqsf ePsf] tYonfO{ To; a]nfsf /fli6«o:t/sf cg]s kqklqsfn] ;dfrf/ agfP . ‘k]g lxdfno’ ;'? ubf{ xfdLnfO{ slt sl7gfO k/]sf] lyof] eGg] t cfhsf O–lhg rnfpg]x¿n] cg'dfg;Dd ug{ ;St}gg\ . d To; rf}dfl;ssf] ;+:yfks ;Dkfbs x'F / cem} lg/Gt/ ;Dkfbs–d08ndf 5' .

‘k]g lxdfno’ lgsfNg yfn]sf] Ps jif{hlt kl5 xfdLn] ‘;l/tf’ klg ;'? u¥of}F . ‘;l/tf’ g]kfnL q}dfl;sdf lxGbL v08;d]t 5 . d ‘;l/tf’sf] ;Dkfbs–d08ndf klg 5' . xfd|f oL b'O{ O–lhgsf kf7sx¿ ljZjsf Ps ;o rfnL;–krf; b]zdf 5l/Psf 5g\ .

;f7L ;fnlt/ ddf Pp6f /x/ knfof]– Pp6f ultnf] b}lgs klqsf lg:sg'k5{ o; ;x/af6 eGg] . d]/f] h:tf] dg ePsfx¿ lgs} /x]5f}F oxfF . kqsf/, Jofkf/L / pBf]uLx¿sf] e]nf a:of] . d klg ToxfF 3';]F . srgf dxfb]jsf] gfddf Pp6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf vf]Ng] / To; ;+:yfn] Pp6f 5fkfvfgf NofP/ b}lgs klqsf rnfpg] eof] . d klg lgs} xf}l;PF . To; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf d klg sfo{;ldltdf k/]F . b]zs} k|ltli7t pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx¿;Fu} Ps} sfo{;ldltdf a:g t kfOof] t/ To; ;+:yfn] klqsfrflxF lgsfNg ;s]g .

emGg} lg/fz klg eOof] . t/ km]l/ ;fd'bflos k|sfzg k|f= ln= gfdsf] sDkgL vf]n]/ ‘>Lhgdt’ ;fKtflxs klqsf lgsfln/x]sf 5f}F . d slxn] pk;Dkfbs ePF t slxn] k|'kml/8/ . Ps jif{b]lv sDkgLsf] sfo{jfxs cWoIf 5' / ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f o;n] ‘>Lhgdt’ lg/Gt/ lgsfNb} g} 5 . t/ o;nfO{ cem} b}lgs agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . aLrdf cg]s ;kgf cfP, afwf cfP, /x/ cfP, 8/ cfP, / uP klg .

‘>Lhgdt’nfO{ cem hglk|o agfpg ‘hgdt df:6/dfOG8’ sfo{qmd x/]s dlxgfsf] bf];|f] zlgjf/ xflh/L hafkm, lxHh] k|ltof]lutf, snf k|ltof]lutf cflb cg]s ¿kdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . d o; sfo{qmdsf] cf/Destf{ / ;'?sf aL;f}F sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs x'F . slxn] t];|f] / rf}yf] zlgjf/ klg sfo{qmd eP . clxn] ;+of]hg ug{ c¿ klg ;fyLx¿ x'g'x'G5 . tLg jif{df ;f7Lhlt sfo{qmd ul/;s]sf 5f}F .

dnfO{ km';{tdf cg]s ljifodf snd rnfpg dg nfU5 . kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf n]v/rgf ldnfP/ 5fKg] xf] eg] klg ca t Pp6f lstfa tof/ eO;Sof] . cr]n t sljtf;d]t km'g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pp6f sljtf;ª\u|x tof/ 5 . Pp6f afn–ofqf syf–;ª\u|x klg tof/ 5, cg'jfbsf kfFr ultnf lstfa 5kfOsf] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . tLg jif{df tLg lstfa 5kfPF, log} tLg jif{df n]v]sf c¿ gf} lstfa slxn] 5flkg] x'g\ yfxf 5}g .

oL tLg jif{df 8]9 ;ohlt lstfasf efiff k|'kml/l8ª / ;Dkfbg u/]F . ahf/df cfpg'cl3 g} tL lstfa ;fFRr} dhfn] k9\g kfPF . cfkm" cª\u]|hL efiffsf] ljBfyL{, g]kfnL efiffdf PdP k9\g] b'O{rf/ d]wfjL 5fqx¿sf] zf]wkqsf ;d]t k|'km x]l/of], st}st} t ;Dkfbg;d]t ug{ ;3fOof] . efUodfgL d . d}n] tLg–rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf aL;cf]6f hlt lstfasf] k]h;]l6ª / l8hfOg ul/x]/]F . kGw|aL; lstfadf e"ldsf jf To:t} nfdf5f]6f cleJolSt lbPsf] 5' . Psb'O{ lstfa /dfOnf] nfu]/ 6fOk klg u/]F . Psb'O{{ ukmrflxF clxn] g} lbOxfnF", d d]/f] ;x/sf lgs} lstfa lsg]/ /fVg]dWo] k5'{, kqklqsfdf lgs} vr{ ug{]dWo] k5'{ / ;fob w]/} lstfa k9\g]dWo] klg .

cfh;Dddf d}n] PSsfO;–k6s /Stbfg u/]F .

c¿ ;x/sf s'/f dnfO{ s] yfxf, t/ of] ;x/rflxF cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd, ldl6ª / uf]i7Lx¿sf] ;x/ xf] . d}n] xKtfdf Psb]lv tLg–rf/f]6f;Dd ldl6ªdf k'Ug'k5{ M ;fdflhs, ;flxlTos, k];fut, /fhgLlts / wfld{s;d]t . 6f9f / glhssf ljleGg ;flxlTos uf]i7Lx¿df k'Ug'k5{, k'u"Fk'uF" nfU5 .

d lbgsf] krf;b]lv b'O{ ;o;Dd 6]lnkmf]g sn l/l;e u5'{ . dlxgfdf krf;b]lv ;o lr7Lkq n]V5' . ;flxlTos klqsfdf n]vsx¿nfO{ /rgf c:jLs[t ePdf k|ltlqmof / cfkm\gf] ;'emfj;d]t n]v]/ k7fpg] ;Dkfbs d PSn} 5' xf]nf ;fob b]zel/df . c:jLs[t /rgfdfly b;kGw|j6f To:tf ;DkfbsLo l6Kk0fL x/]s dlxgf n]V5', / x'nfsdfkm{t k7fpF5' . ;a}nfO{ t n]v]/ ;fWo} gx'g] .

b'O6L 5f]/L 5g\ . c¿ afa'x¿n] h:t} d}n] klg 5f]/Lsf] k9fO x]g{}k5{ . pgLx¿;Fu a;]/ v]Ng' kl/xfN5 . pgLx¿sf nflu syfx¿ kl9lbg', sljtfx¿ kl9lbg' d]/f] ?lrsf] s'/f klg xf] . d]/L gf} jif{sL 5f]/Ln] krf;f}F syf;ª\u|x, afnpkGof; / afnsljtf;ª\u|x k9]sL 5] / d]/L ;fgL ;fta;{] 5f]/L klg g]kfnL efiff;flxTo ?lrk"j{s k9\5] . ;fgL 5f]/Ln] ;d]t g]kfnL efiffsf aL;–kRrL;cf]6f ;'Gb/ sljtf s07:y elglbG5] . 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ g]kfnL, lxGbL, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, c;ldof / cª\u|]hL efiffsf uLt ufpg / gfRg l;sfpgdf d]/f] yf]/ax't of]ubfg 5 g} . 

d]/L >LdtL klg :s'nsL lzlIfsf l5g\ . kltkTgL b'j} lbge/ 8]/f 5f8]/ lxF8\g' eg]sf] n'uf w'g] ;do, ;'sfpg] 7fpF, em\ofn9f]sf, vfglkg / wGbfafqf cflb cg]s s'/fdf Jojl:yt x'g'kg{] kl/l:ylt xf] . :s'n lxF8\g'cl3 d}n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgsf] yfGsf]d'Gsf] u/L ;a} sf]7fsf ;Dk"0f{ em\ofn9f]sf 7Ls;Fu aGb ug'{k5{ . :s'naf6 kms{]kl5 laxfg y'g]sf ;a} em\ofn9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{ . >LdtLsf] :s'n 8]/faf6 cft]hft] tLg 306fsf] af6f] k/ 5 . laxfg–a]n'sfsf] ;do ltgnfO{ cfpg–hfg g} l7Ss, vfgf agfpg, 3/wGbf ug{ d}n] ;3fpg}k5{ . >LdtL yfs]/ 3/ cfpg] x'gfn] pgnfO{ ;3fpg}k5{ sfddf . 3/df rflxg] ;fu;AhL, n'ufkmf6f], cGg, ;nfO{, ;fa'g, lrgL, g'g, t]n cflb ;a} ;fdfgsf] lsgd]n d cfkm}F u5'{ ckjfbafx]s . l;ª\u} kl/jf/sf n'ufdf cfO/g, h'Qfdf kfln; d]/f ljefudf k5{ . 5'6\6Ldf afx]s x/]s lbg d >LdtLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fOsnsf] Sofl/o/df /fv]/ ;x/sf] k"jL{ a;:6]G8;Dd hfG5', of] Psvfn] dlg{ª jfs d]/f], cr]n dlg{ª jfs jf hluª guPsf] w]/} ef] . ;fOsn d]/f] lghL ;jf/L;fwg .

d]/f cfkmGtx¿n] unt cy{ gnufpmg\ t/ d]/f] :s'nsf lzIfs;fyLx¿ / 6f]nsf 5/l5d]ssf aLr t'ngf ubf{ w]/} kfx'gf cfpg]dWo] d klg k5'{ . kfx'gf cfOlbg'nfO{ d}n] cfkm\gfx¿sf] aLrdf d cfkm" slt Kof/f] / ;Demg nfos 5' eGg] gfKg] cfwf/ dfGg] u5{' / o;df uj{ klg u5'{ . d]/f cfkmGt, lrgf?, ;fyLefOsf] ;ª\Vof d}n] wfGg ;Sg] g} 5, d}n] gofF ;fyL lnP/ cfpFbf >LdtLn] emsf{] dfg]sf] yfxf 5}g . nuftf/ b'O{ lbg cfkm\gf] dfq kl/jf/ a;]/ vfgf vfg'k¥of] eg] cgf}7f] nfU5 d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ .

cg'jfb d]/f] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . d}n] c:ktfnsf] a]8df ;'t]sf ;dodf ;d]t b;cf]6f hlt syf cg'jfb u/]sf] 5' . d]/f ;Dk"0f{ cg'jfbx¿ 5fKg] xf] eg] 5cf]6f sfdnfUg] lstfa aGg]5g\ . d}n] Pp6f lkmlndsf] lxGbLaf6 g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug{] df}sf kfPF . lxGbLdf ‘v'gL kfon’ / g]kfnLdf ‘kfph'’ gfdn] Tof] lkmlnd aGof] . d}n] To;df Pp6f ;fgf] e"ldsf klg v]n]F . lkmlnddf v]Ng' ufx«f] sfd /x]5 .

‘a;fOF’ gfdsf] csf{] lkmlnd aGof] . nLnaxfb'/ 5]]qLsf] syf / ;+jfbdf ag]sf] To; lkmlndnfO{ cª\u|]hLdf nUg k6syf cg'jfb ug{] cj;/ kfPF d}n] . cf]:sf/ k'/:sf/sf nflu Tof] gfdfª\lst x'g ;Sof] . cg'jfbssf] ;kmntfsf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 hfGg dg x'g]n] a;fOF lkmNd cf]:sf/df gfdfª\lst ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]sf] lbg dnfO{ e]6\g'kYof]{ . hLjgdf ;ftcf]6f kSsL 3/ agfpg ;s]em}F 3dG8L ePF a;fOFsf] o; ;kmntfn] d .

d]/f] 8]/fdf g]kfnL efiffsf ;a}eGbf rrf{df /x]sf y'k|}hgf a8]a8] n]vs–sljx¿ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg d}n] cfkm\gf] 7"nf] sdfO eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' .

slxn]sfxLF :s'n] gfgLx¿nfO{ 8]/fdf af]nfP/ xflh/Lhafkm sfo{qmd rnfPsf] 5' . d]/f] ‘:ju{df Ps /ft’ eGg] ljZjsf nf]ssyfx¿sf] cg'jfb tyf ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] s[lt kf7sx¿sf aLr slt lk|o eOlbof] eg] o; ;fgf] ;x/df dfq Tof] rf/ xhf/hlt k|lt laSof] . of] ca 7"nf] ;x/ eO;s]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] . 5flklbg] sf]xL eP d]/f c¿ To:t} nf]slk|o x'g] vfnsf lstfa tof/ 5g\ .

dnfO{ gofFgofF sfd ug{ dg nfU5 . gofFgofF 7fpF 3'Dg dg nfU5 . d}n] ;fOsndf / k}bn u/L d]/f] lhNnfsf ;a} uflj; k'u]sf] 5', k"j{k6\l6sf] emfkf lhNnfsf klg b'O{rf/ uflj; 5f8]/ ;a} uflj; 6]s]sf] 5' . d}n] cfkm\gf ;–;fgf :s'n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lnP/ ;d"xdf ;fOsnofqfsf] /dfOnf] cg'ej u/fpg kfPsf] 5' . d ef/tsf b;afx« dxŒjk"0f{ ;x/ 3'd]sf] 5' eg] ef/tsf] ljZjk|l;4 tfhdxnsf] rf}/df klN6g kfPsf] 5', uofsf] kmfNu'gbLdf lktfsf] >f4 ug{ / nvgpmsf] e'ne'n}ofdf x/fpg k'u]sf] 5' . u'jfxf6Lsf] sfdfIff dftfsf] bz{gdf 306f}F nfOgdf a;]sf] 5' eg] ;f/gfydf eujfg\ a'4sf] r]nfn] em}F wdf{]kb]z ;'g]sf] 5' .

;'?d} eg]sf] 5' d d';fbf}8df 5' eg]/, d}n] ;u/dfyf / s~rghª\3f tfs]s} 5}g . sf7df8f}F–j/k/sf k"mnrf]sL, gfufh'{g, rfFu', lzjk'/L 8fF8f r9]sf] 5' . k"jf{~rnsf kfyLe/f, ldSnfh'ª, tLgh'/] cflb pSn]F . 6\ofDs] r9\g} 5, ptf rGb|flul/ klg afFsL g} 5 . pbok'/, vf]6fª, df]/ª, wgs'6f, kfFry/, Onfd, tfKn]h'ª, t]x«y'd, ;ª\v'jf;ef, sfe|], uf]/vf, sf:sL, kfNkf, wflbª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf kxf8L uf]/]6fx¿ eP/ k}bn lxF8\b} rfnL;–k}FtfnL; lbg latfPsf] 5' . 3/ d]/f] ;aeGbf Kof/f] 7fpF xf] t/ d kIff3ftsf] /f]uLem}F eP/ 3/}df a:grflxF ;lStgF .

d o; ;x/af6 lg:sg] kflIfs va/klqsf ‘k|ult’sf] efiff–;Dkfbg u5'{ . x/]s bf];|f] dª\unaf/sf] ;fFem ‘k|ult’sf nflu ;dk{0f ug'{k5{ . zlgjf/ a]n'sfsf] ;do xfd|f] ;fKtflxs ‘>Lhgdt’nfO{ lbG5' . hgtf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] lgsfNg] u/]sf] ;flxlTos cw{jflif{s ‘lbofnf]’sf] d ;Nnfxsf/, t/ sfdn] slxn]sfxLF k|'kml/8/;d]t . gf/Lk|wfg å}dfl;s ‘gjhLjg’sf] d ;Nnfxsf/ ;Dkfbs, sfdn] d k|'kml/8/, clncln ;Dkfbs;d]t . d}n] oxfFsf ljleGg ;+:yfsf :dfl/sfsf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] 5' . cg]s k|df0fkq / cGo 8So'd]G6sf] cª\u|]hLdf cg'jfb ug'{ d]/f] csf{] d'Vo sfd xf] .

d}n] cg'jfb u/]sf ;ft uLt plbtgf/fo0f / bLkf emfn] ufPsf 5g\ . d}n] g]kfnL / lxGbLdf u/L aL;hlt s[ltsf] ;dLIff u/L k|sflzt u/fPsf] 5' . d]/f cg'jfb g]kfnaflx/ ef/t, aª\unfb]z, s'a]t / cd]l/sfaf6 ;d]t k|sflzt 5g\ . g]kfnsf nueu ;a} k|d'v ;flxlTos klqsfdf d]/f /rgf 5flkPsf 5g\ .

d d]/f cfkmGt, gft]bf/, lrgf? / 5/l5d]sdf uO/xG5' . glhs} c:ktfn 5 w/fgdf, cfkmGtx¿ la/fdL k/]/ NofPsf] yfxf kfpgf;fy Totf k'u]sf] 5' . lax]a6'nf], rf8af8 dnfO{ p;} u/L cfpF5g\ h;/L c¿sf nflu cfpF5g\ . laxfg lrof vfFb} wfld{s sfo{qmd clg ;dfrf/ ;'Gg', ;dfrf/kqx¿ k9\g' / a]n'sf Psl5g 6LeLsf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd x]g'{h:tf ;aeGbf ;fwf/0f lgoldttf d]/f klg 5g\ g} . d oGq xf]Og, slxn]sfxLF cN5L nfu]/ laxfg ;ft ah];Dd ;'Tg dnfO{ klg dg nfU5, slxn]sfxLF a]n'sf gj} ah] klg ;'T5' . s'g}s'g} zlgjf/ 8]/fdf TolQs} a;]/ kl/jf/;Fu ;do latfpg dg nfU5 .

d}n] lszf]/x¿n] em}F cfkm\gf of]hgfx¿ ;'gfPsf] xf]Og, a"9fx¿n] em}F cfkm"n] pd]/df u/]sf sfdsf] aofg ulb{gF d, gf}}hjfgn] em}F lxhf] / cfhsf sfo{qmd ;'gfpFlbgF . d}n] cfheGbf cufl8 tLgrf/ jif{cl3b]lv ub{}u/]sf s]xL sfd cfTd/Iffy{ pNn]v u/]sf] x'F . -d]/f efOn] dleq n'ls/x]sf] 3dG8sf] tf/ rnfOlbPsfn] To;sf] t/ª\u 5tf5'Nn kf]lvPsf] dfq xf] ._

t/ d]/f] 3/ ag]s} 5}g . d 8]/fdf a:5' . xfd|f] ;dfh oxL xf], kfFr tf]nf ;'g gaf]Sg] cfOdfO{ s'¿kf / kfFr sf]7fsf] 3/ gx'g] nf]Ug]dfG5] gfdb{ dflgG5g\ oxfF . d gfdb{ ;xL . d';fbf}8 g} ;xL, of] d';fbf}8 5f8]/ d csf{] v]ndf efu lng rfxGgF . OF6sf] cfkm\g} 3/ agfO;s]sf d]/f tL ;f9'efOnfO{ d]/f] gd:sf/ 5 .

@)^# c;f/ !$, O6x/L

 

 

१२= cGw]/ gu/L rf}k6 /fhf, 6sf ;]/ efhL 6sf ;]/ vfhf

 

w/fgsf] k"jL{ v08df P]ltxfl;s :yn ljhok'/ 5 . ljhok'/ Pp6f ;–:ofgf] 8fF8f] xf] . o;sf] pQ/L s'gfdf Pp6f b/af/sf] eUgfjz]if 5– etfe'ª\u] /fhfsf] b/af/ . etfe'ª\u] /fhfsf ljifodf cg]s ls+jbGtL 5g\ . t/ pgsf] d"v{tfk"0f{ zf;gk4lt, Gofolg;fkm / d"Nok|0ffnL rflxF ;j{rlr{t 5g\ . zLif{sdf elgPsf] pvfg pg}sf] zf;g x]/L ag]sf] /] . pgn] cfkm\gf] /fHodf ;'g / a];f/sf] efp Ps} tf]lslbPsf lyP /]– b'j} kx]Fnf ePsfn] .

 

clxn] d b]V5' of] l;ª\u} d'n'sdf ltg} etfe'ª\u] /fhfsf ;Gtfgsf] zf;g 5 . o; cGw]/ gu/Ldf s'g s'/f ldn]g eg"F < htf x]¥of] pt} eb|uf]n 5 . ljb]zL t:s/sf bnfnsf] eGbf g]tfx¿sf] OHht v:s]sf] 5, :s'nsf df:6/ a"9f] uwfh:tf 5g\, s/sf xflsd rf]/ nfU5g\, k];]j/ ck/fwLx¿sf e/kbf{ cfkmGt dfq GofofwLz aGg of]Uotf /fV5g\, sd{rf/LtGqsf] eb|uf]nn] d'n'snfO{ /;ftndf e;fO/x]sf] 5, 6«flkms eb|uf]nn] ;8s ndtGg ;'t]sf] dfgjeIfL clhª\u/ nfU5, c:ktfndf d;fg3f6df hlt klg Joj:yf 5}g, k|x/L–abL{leq k|x/Lsf] z/L/ 5}g, k|f]km];/x¿eGbf ;Ddflgt 5g\ 6f]ndf x'Nofxf / u'G8fx¿, g]kfn k:g] x/]s 9f]sfdf /S;Lsf lj1fkgn] cfuGt'ssf] :jfut u5{g\– st}sxLF cfzfnfUbf] b[Zo 5}g, st} klg pHofnf] 5}g . w'jfF, w'nf], b'u{Gw, s'ljrf/, s'nt, s'zf;g, s'sd{ / s'lgotdfq ;uj{ 8'qmG5g\ . rf]/}rf]/, t:s/}t:s/ / 8fFs}8fFsf /fHosf x/]s cª\udf hd]/ a;]sf 5g\, logs} OR5fcg';f/ cg}ltstfsf] e/df /fHoJoj:yf rn]sf] nfU5 . cljsf; eGbf klg cJoj:yf g]kfnsf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . 

xfd|f] efiff klg b]zsf] eb|uf]nsf] Ps lx:;f ePsfn] o;df klg b]zsf] etfe'ª\u] tfn k|ltlalDat ePsf] b]lvG5 . g}lts ktg xfd|f] Ps gDa/ ;d:of xf], bf];|f]–t];|f]df kg{;Snfg\ ul/aL / clzIff . cfd¿kdf d}n] g]kfnLnfO{ ;+;f/sf ;a}eGbf g}lts ¿kn] :vlnt / cljZj;gLo hfltsf ¿kdf ljZjn] lnPsf] 7fg]sf] 5' . c¿ ljifo t c¿ g} eOuP, efiffsf ljifodf klg xfd|f] hflt cg}lts hflt /x]5 . xfdLdf cfkm\gf] efiffk|lt lsl~rt klg uj{, e/f];f, elStefj jf >4f /x]g5 . ‘Nofª\j]h lkm8]ln6L’ sf nflu g]kfnL zAb s] x'G5, clxn] d}n] 7\ofSs ldNbf] zAb e]l6gF, ‘eflifs lgi7f’n] ckof{Kt cy{ b]nf . OlGkm8]nsf] cy{ af]Sg] zAb ‘gfl:ts’ jf ‘b'/frf/L’ 7Ls xf]nf ls < xfdL efiffsf ljifodf ‘OlGkm8]n’ hflt /x]5f}F . o;sf] k|df0f d}n] lbO/xg'kb{}g, of] t xfdL x/]s cleJolStdf k|s6 ul//x]s} x'G5f}F .

 

efiffeSt efg'eStsf] PsJolSt k|of;, :yflkt Jofs/0f–lxHh]lgodljxLg l:yltsf n]vg x]/L /fHok|bQ tna eQf 8sfg{] /S:ofxfx¿sf] n]vf]6df slt vf]6 5, ;'b"/ ufpFsf] Pp6f ‘af]l8{ª :s'n’df cª\u|]hL efiff k9fP/ k]6kfnf ug{] d c;xfo df:6/n] s]nfpg ;lStgF . dnfO{ yfxf 5 oL st{JoRo't 56\6"x¿l;t algagfp ;'Gb/ pQ/ xf]nf, t/ ck/fw eg]sf] ck/fw xf], h'g afWotfn] u/] klg ck/fw ;'sd{ x'g ;St}g . cfh rflxF d eflifs Jolerf/df lgln{Kt g]kfnsf ‘:jgfdwGo’ k|fWofks 8fSS6/;fx]ax¿ / g]kfnsf] eflifs Oltxf;n] slxNo} Ifdf lbg gx'g] s'k'q s'kfqx¿sf] 5f]6f] ;"rL agfpg rfxG5' .

 

d}n] eg]F– d]/f] cWoog ck'/f] 5, ckof{Kt 5, Pp6f ufpFsf] ‘af]l8{ª :s'n’df cª\u|]hL efiff k9fP/ ;dfhsf hUuf bnfn / /S;L Jofkf/Lx¿sf] xKsLbKsL clg gofF kf6L{x¿sf] wDsL / rGbfn] b'ANofOPsf] lgDg :t/sf] g]kfnLsf] r]tgf / 1fg klg ;8slsgf/df ;fOsn rnfP/ 6\o';g k9fpg 3/3/ rfxfg{ lxF8\bf logLx¿sf sf/n] 5\ofk]sf] lxnf]n] wldlng yfn]sf] x'G5 . d olt lgD5/f] x'F eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 logn] d]/f s'/f ;'Gg] 5}gg\ .

o:tf] eP klg d}n] cfkm\gL dft[e"ld, cfkm\gf] dft[efiffnfO{ x/lbg–x//ft anfTsf/ ug{]x¿sf] lj?4df hlt ;fgf] :j/ eP klg ;Stf] lrRofpg'k5{, Ps}hgfn] ;'G5 eg] klg ?g'k5{ . kfv'/fdf clnslt kf}/v afFsL /x]sf] s'g} 5f]/f] /x]5 eg] To;n] oL cfdfsf] /Iff ug{]5 .

 

d]/f] xftdf g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgaf6 xfn;fn} k|sflzt ‘g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]z’ eGg] k':ts 5 . k':tssf 5kfO, afOlG8ª, sfut / uftfn] xfd|f] e|i6frf/, ul/aL / k|ljlwsf] c1fgnfO{ lrq0f u5{g\ . d;Fu} ptf cS;kmf]8{ o'lgel;{6L k|];n] 5fk]sf] ‘cS;kmf]8{ P8efG:8 ng{;{ l8S;g/L’ 5 . Tof] ‘l8S;g/L’sf uftfsf] leqL / aflx/L kGgfb]lv k|To]s kGgfkGgfdf slt a9L ;"rgf 5 Û xfdLn] ltgaf6 l;Sg slxNo} g;Sg] < xfd|f] zAbsf]zdf k|of]u ePsf] eGbf b'O{ u'gf dxFuf] sfutdf ;f9] kfFr ;o k[i7 a9L /fv]/ clg rf/ u'gf a9L ;"rgf 5fk]/ gfkmfsf nflu xfdLnfO{ a]Rg] Tof] lstfa xfd|f] zAbsf]zeGbf 8]9–b'O{ ;o ?lkofF ;:tf] 5 . To;n] xfdLnfO{ k':tsdfq xf]Og sDKo'6/ rnfpg]sf nflu cToGt pkof]uL x'g] u/L tof/ kf/]sf] ‘;km\6’ k|lt klg ;L8Ldf /fv]/ lbG5 . otf xfd|f] zAbsf]zrflxF j8+{ kkm{]S6afx]s c¿ k|f]u|fd rnfpg hfGb} ghfGg]n] l8hfOg u/]sf] xf] h:tf] 5 . clg of] ;a ug{ /fHon] lognfO{ cfly{s cg'bfg lbg'k5{ . u/L vfg] xfdL g]kfnL ul/a / clzlIft 5f}F, g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns cfsf/ ;fgf] 5, t/ klg g]kfnL efiff ul/a / ;fgf] 5}g . ;+;f/ nlHht x'g] :t/sf] o:tf] sRrf sfdnfO{ xfdL ;Kk}sf] cfsf/ 36fpg] lx;fan] ‘a[xt\ zAbsf]z’ elglbP s'k'q s'kfqx¿n] .

 

q'l6x¿ t ;j{q 5g\ t/ klg Psb'O{ k[i7sf] dfq pbfx/0f lbpFm M

 

g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f @)^& df k|sflzt g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]z ;ftf}F ;+:s/0fsf] s'/f, k[i7 & df ‘cVo|fO’, ‘cVo|fOg'’, ‘cVo|fpg'’ cflb zAbsf] lxHh] b]v]/ d cndNn k/]sf] 5' . lxHh] 7Ls} 5 < d g]kfnL efiffsf lj1x¿sf] Wofg tfGg rfxG5'– ‘o|’ ;+o'St cIf/ g]kfnLdf aG5 < ddf ePsf] Wjlglj1fg;DaGwL hfgsf/Ln] o:tf] aG5 t eGb}g . d]/f] ljrf/df tL zAbdf ‘Vo|f’ gn]v]/ ‘v|Øf’ n]Vg'kYof]{ . d}n] o;af6 s] a'em]F eg] ls t dnfO{ ;+o'St cIf/ l;sfpg] u'?x¿n] uNtL u/], ls t of] d]/f] zAbsf]zsf lgdf{tfx¿df ;+o'St cIf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fwf/0f ljlw klg yfxf 5}g .

 

csf{] pbfx/0f x]/f}F M j0f{ljGof;sf k|;ª\udf ;DkfbsLosf] kfFrf}F k[i7df elgPsf] 5 M ‘cË, 9Ë ====== h:tf zAbnfO{ ckm;]6 6fOkdf c;'ljwf k/]sf sf/0fn] cª\u, 9ª\u==== OToflbsf ¿kdf g} /xg lbOPsf] 5 .’ ljåfg\ 8fS6/;fx]ax¿nfO{ d Ps yfg lgMz'Ns ;Nnfx lbOxfn"F– ‘dfOqmf];km\6 j8+{ k|f]u|fd’df ‘;]G6«n s/]S;g’ eGg] ;'ljwf 5, Ps} vfnsf zAbsf] Ps} ‘lSns’df ;Kk} lxHh] p;}n] ldnfOlbOxfN5 .’ d}n] eg]sf] a'em\g'ePg eg] k|sflzt ug'{cl3 ‘j8{ k|f]u|fd’ df 6fOk ul/Psf] ;fdu|L d]/f] Od]n 7]ufgfdf k|]lift ul/lbg'xf]nf, d lgMz'Ns eP klg Tof] ;RofP/ k7fOlbg]5' . a]gfd] g} eP klg ;3fpFnf d, gfd tkfO{Fx¿s} /x] x'G5, sd;] sd b]zel/sf g]kfnLn] k9\g'kg{] zAbsf]z clns z'4 t aGnf .

 

ca clns nfh gnfUg] s'/f klg u¿F . k[i7 * sf] ‘clUg’ zAbsf k|ljli6df ‘clUg sjr’ sf] cy{ ‘cfuf]n] g89fpg] j:t'’ elgPsf] 5 t ‘clUg sf08’ sf] cy{df ‘cfufn] ug{] ljgfz’ elgPsf] 5 . ‘cfuf]n]’ ls ‘cfufn]’ < bf];|f] nx/df ‘clUg :yfkgf’ ls ‘clUg:yfkgf’ < kbof]u / kbljof]u;DaGwL c/fhstfsf] gd'gf x]g{] eP o; u|Gysf h'g;'s} k[i7 x]/] x'G5 . ljZjsf efiffx¿df ;fob sxLF o:tf] vfnsf] ‘k|hftGq’ x'Gg xf]nf .

 

‘cUNofpg'’ zAbsf] zAblgdf{0f k|lqmof k9\bf cem /dfOnf] nfU5 . ‘9f]sf, em\ofn cflbnfO{ cfUnf], r's'n cflbn] aGb ug'{’ eGg] cy{df ‘cUnf]±ofp±g'’ ldn]/ ‘cUNofpg'’ aG5 c/], xfd|f k|f=8f= ;fx]ax¿n] eg]sf] Û 

 

rfnL; ;fnb]lv ^& ;fn;Ddsf ;QfO; jif{;Dddf k6sk6s ‘;+zf]lwt’ / ‘kl/jlw{t’ x'Fb} cfpFbf klxnf] ;++:s/0fsf x]/L lgs} a9L lj/f]wfef;, cndn / q'l6 ylkFb} cfPsf 5g\, gofF zAb / gofF k|of]urflxF nueu s]xL ylkPsf 5}gg\ . lrx\gk|of]u;DaGwL q'l6 ge]l6g] k[i7 t lgs} sd 5g\ . g]kfnL efiff ca h:tf] n]Vtf klg a'lemg] efiff ePsf] xf] ls <

a? ca o;f] u/f}F, o; u|Gysf] gfd ‘g]kfnL a[xt\ q'l6sf]z’ /fvf}F Û 

 

g]kfnL zAbsf]z ;ldltsf] ;ftf}F ;+:s/0f tof/L ;ldltdf g]kfndf efiffsf] ‘;]jf’ ug{] a8]a8] ljåfg\x¿ x'g'x'G5 . ;+of]hs, ;b:ox¿ / ;xof]uL k|f=8f=x¿sf] lgs} nfdf] ;"rL 5, pxfFx¿sf] gfdfjnLn] l;ª\uf] k[i7 cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;d:of vfln pxfFx¿dWo] Ps hgfn] b'O{ 306f dfq x]l/lbPsf] eP of] u|Gy g} cs{} x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . afx«vfn] lxHh] rnfpg] r08fnx¿sf rª\u'ndf of] ;d"x klg g/fd|/L kmF;]sf] b]lvG5– vf;u/L kbof]u–kbljof]usf k|;ª\udf . cf–cfkm\gf 8Dk'm ahfP/ g]kfnL efiffsf] ;j{gfzsf] af6f] vGg s'g} cFWof/f] sf]7faf6 :jLs[ltk|fKt /fi6«b|f]xLx¿af6 aRg ;s]sf] eP g]kfnL efiffn] cgGtsfn;Dd sfdrnfp jf cGtl/d efiff /lx/xg'kg{] lyPg .

-tkfO{Fx¿n] agf’sf] Psbd 7"nf] g 7"nf], /fhfeGbf ’lg 7"nf] zAbsf]zdf t ef6f] /}’g5 Û ef6fsf] r}F 8/ nfU5, xf] < _

@)^* c;f]h !(, O6x/L

 

!#= cGTodf

d}n] eGg dg nfu]sf s'/f s[ltel/ 5Fb} 5g\, To;}n] ltgsf] yk arfp jf :ki6Ls/0f cfjZos b]lVtgF d . To;}n] e"ldsf afFWg' jf ;a} n]vx¿sf] ;f/ lvRg' klg cfjZos 5}g . d}n] oL n]vlgaGwdf o;f] eGg vf]h]sf] x'F eg]/ cYof{O/xg'kg{] klg 5}g . tkfO{FnfO{ e]6]/ Psbd eg"Feg"F eP/ cfPsf s'/fnfO{ log} lgaGwx¿leq c6fpg vf]h]sf] 5' . oL lgaGwx¿nfO{ lgs} lbgb]lv dgdf s;nfO{ eg"F, s;nfO{ ;'gfpFm eGg] nfu]sf s'/fx¿ cfh cfkm\gf] lk|o dflg;;Fu e]6 x'Fbf kf]v]sf x'g\ eg]/ a'lemlbg'eof] eg] dnfO{ k'U5 . b'O{hgf lk|ohgsf] aLr ukmsf] slxNo} cGTo x'Fb}g . hLjge/ ukm ul//x] klg s'/fsf] la6 db{}g . cGTodf cfkm"x¿n] s]s] ljifodf ukm ug{] xf] eg]/ e"ldsf klg afFlwFb}g / s]s] ukm ul/of] eg]/ cfkm"n] af]n]sf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;ª\lIfKtdf s;}n] elg/xFb}g .

o;/L x]bf{ hLjge/ af]ln/x] klg xfdL s]xL elg/x]sf x'Fbf /x]g5f}F . hLjge/ elg/x] klg elgPsf] s'/f elg;Stf To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} k|f;ª\lustf ;lsOxfNbf] /x]5 . t}klg xfdL af]Ng jf eGg 5f8\g]jfnf 5}gf}F . d]/f lgaGwx¿n] klg s'g} ljz]if cy{ jf ;Gb]z jf lzIff jf c¿yf]s s]xL af]s]sf 5}gg\ . d]/} kl/j]zk|ltsf k|ltlqmofdfq x'g\ oL . ljrf/, bz{g, l;4fGt, jfb jf ljifout 1fgsf] ef/L af]sfpg] of]hgf 5}g d]/f] . tkfOF{n] ;'lg;Sgf;fy d]/f oL egfOsf] klg k|f;ª\lustf qmdzM ;lsFb} uOxfN5 . t/ klg d oL ;a eGg afWo 5'– d}n] geg] d]/f cfkm\gf s'/f s;n] elglbG5 /, x}g <

d}n] tkfO{FnfO{ eGg dg nfu]sf s'/f c¿ klg 5g\ . s]xL t cluNnf] ;ª\u|x æcfklQx¿Æ df elg;s]sf] 5' . c¿ eGg dg nfu]sf s'/f cfufdL k':tsdf eg'Fnf . ‘3/n] kf] cNemfpF5 t Û 8]/f a:g]nfO{ t clns k'm;{t x'G5 lg Û’ zLif{ssf] lgaGwrflxF dnfO{ oxfF;dIf k|:t't ul/xfNg dg lyPg, clns emsf{]nfUbf] klg 5 / geg] klg x'g] 5, lgtfGt JolStut s'/f klg xf], t/ clns lgs} l/; p7]sf] a]nf tTsfn n]v]sf] x'gfn] To;} lx;fan] a'lemlbg'eof] eg] d}n] Ifdf kfpg]5' . o; ;ª\u|xsf t]x|dWo] ;a}eGbf klxn] h'g lgaGw k9\g'x'g]5, To;}nfO{ e"ldsf dflglbg'xf]nf .