नदीकिनारबाट (११ निबन्ध)

 

 

 नदीकिनारबाट

(११ निबन्ध)

 

lbg]z kf}8]n

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ljifo ;"rL

 

!= gbLlsgf/af6

@= dw];] cfGbf]ng lsg <

#= ax'nfpg' eGbf dg'{ lgsf]

$= e'6fgLx¿ xf] ¤ s'/f a'em ¤

%= tnsL cfdf

^= ;'g;/L ;'g};/L 5

&= pkb]z

*= Eofn]G6fOg 8]

(= d2t

!)= ca sf] ls;fg <

!!= wd{lg/k]Iftfn] s] xflg k'U5 <

 

 

                            

!= gbLlsgf/af6

 

cUnf] kxf8 5 cufl8 . hfcf] . ltdLx¿ r9 . ptfk6\l6 s] 5, b]Vof} < ltdLx¿nfO{ klv{/x]sf] 5 ;kmntf . bf}8 . r'd To;nfO{ .

pM To; gbLkfl/ x]/, ;+;f/ /ª\uLrª\uL 5 . hfcf] . gbL t/ . gbL ulx/f] 5, kfgL a]lunf] 5, t/ tg{ ;S5f} ltdLx¿ . kf}8 . hfcf], gfr / /dfcf] . c¿af6 tfnL kfcf] .

d ltdLx¿sf] 7]ufgf . oxL“ klv{/x]sf] x'g]5' . d a"9f] dfemL .

d klv{/x]sf] x'g]5' o;} gbLlsgf/df c¿ ofq' tfb{} . vf]nfkfl/ k'U5g\ ofq' . emf]nf af]S5g\, lx“8\5g\ . d PlSng]5' . ?g]5' d km]l/ .

kf]yL d rNnfx¿;“u v]Ng] . kv]6f nfu]kl5 tL klg p8\g]5g\ . d]/f] u'“8 km]l/ vfnLvfnL x'g]5 . ?g]5' km]l/ .

klv{/x]sf] x'g]5' d a"9f] dfnL . au}“rf km]l/ vfnL x'g]5 . ?g]5' d km]l/ .

obfsbf o; ;+;f/sf] ofb cfP oxL af6f] kms{g" . ltdLx¿sf] cg'xf/ n'sfPsf] 7fp“ cfkm}“n] e]6\g ;lsg“ eg] dfkm ug"{ . d]/f] a"9f] z/L/leq ltdLx¿n] /f]k]sf k|]dsf km"n x]g{ cfcf] slxn]sfxL“ . km'n]sf oL skfn, dw'/f x'“b} uPsf oL cf“vf / rfpl/“b} uPsf] 5fnfleq ltdLx¿sf] dL7f] ofbsf] :yfoL jf; 5, ltdLx¿sf  ;kmntfsf ;kgfx¿ 5g\ o; 5ftLleq . lognfO{ ;s]sf] ;x\of/ u/ .

cfxf ¤ slt v';L 5' cfh d ¤ slt dL7f] ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' cfh d}n] ¤

d'6' km'6\nfkm'6\nf eO/x]sf] 5 . ltdLx¿ hf“b} 5f} To;}n] . lsgeg] d oxL lbg klv{/x]sf] lyP“ . cfxf ¤ slt v';L 5' d cfh ¤ oL cf“vf klg ¤ wt\ ¤ /f]Psf] xf]Og x} d, lsg ?g' ¤ v';Lsf] em/L xf] of] ¤ 

em/Lsf] s'/f ubf{ xfdL emdemd em/Ldf t xf] tfntn}of uPsf . xfdL w/fg 3'd]sf, ljhok'/ pSn]sf, ;“u} /dfp“b} . lk08]Zj/ dlGb/df 306 ahfof}“, bGtsfnLdf 9f]u u¥of}“ / a"9f;'AafnfO{ bz{g u¥of}“ . e]8]6f/sf y'Dsfy'Dsf rfxf¥of}“ . sGofd / lkSsnsf xl/of lrofaf/Ldf gfRof}“ .

;Dem t ¤

ltdLx¿n] o; l;p“8LnfO{ 9sdSs km'n]sf km"naf/Ldf /xg lbof} . d oltsf jif{;Dd ;'v};'vdf 8'a]“5' . ;'vsf] csf{] lsgf/ b]Vtf klg lsg olt cflQPsf] d clxn] ¤ ca eg, d ltdLx¿n] lbPsf] of] ;'v s;/L lt¿“ <

cfp“bf] o'u xf“s ltdLx¿, dnfO{ k'U5 .

;'Gb/afa" ¤ cfOGbf slxNo} l9nf] gx'g" lg, uf8L 5'6\nf .

Zj]tf ¤ kfyLe/fsf] psfnfdf d}n] VofnVofndf lxsf{Psf] x'“, ;fx«} kf]Nof] < dfkm u/ dnfO{, cfOGbf s;}nfO{ To;/L lxsfp“lbg“ l;:gfn] .

cfsfz / gL/h ¤ nl8G5 x} 3f]8f r9\g vf]Hbf . s'Ogf] cem} b'Vt} 5 < xf]l;of/ .

;Ltf ¤ e]8]6f/ hf“bfsf] Tof] /ftf] Hofs]6 htg u/L /fVg" lg ¤

hof ¤ sGofddf w]/} hf8f] eof], xlu < d}n] ;a}nfO{ 5ftf / Gofgf] n'uf af]Sg eGg} la;{]“5' . e'nSs8 d klg p:t} ¤

pHofnf] wtL{df k'Ug lx“8]sf ofq' ¤ ldld{/] pHofnf] eO;s]sf] 5 . ltdLx¿sf kf]sfkGt/f tof/ 5g\ . ;a} ;fdfg hf“r]sf] 5' d}n] cfkm}“ . xfdLn] lbPsf] vr{ar{ k'Ubf] 5, ;fdfg kof{Kt 5, lxhf] xflnlbPsf] vfhf klg 5 . t/ ofqf xf], h] klg cfOnfUg ;S5 . l9:sf, psfnf, cf]/fnf, bnbn, hª\un / ef; cfpg]5g\ cufl8 . em/L, lxp“b / udL{n] k/LIff lng]5g\ af6fel/ . /f]u, rf]/, / hLjglj/f]wLx¿n] 5]Sg vf]Hg]5g\ ltdLx¿sf] af6f] . ltgLx¿;“u le8\g] tfut 5 ltdLx¿;“u . ;a} ltdLx¿;“u xfg{]5g\ .  ;'Gb/ ;x/sf] lemlnldnLdf gx/fpg", 3gf hª\unsf kft ;;{/fp“bf g8/fpg", ;'g;fg e"ld cfP z"Godf glanfpg" . cl3 al9/xg" . lzv/df k'lu;s]kl5 eGg"– ‘oL cfOk'luof] ¤’

gbLkfl/ k'u]kl5 eg] eGg"– ‘oL ¤ cfOk'luof] ¤’

otf kmSof}{ eg] xfdL ePsf] 7fp“ klg x]l/x]g"{ . b]lvof] eg] xf“:t} eGg"– ‘;Gr} <’

xfd|f cf“;'n] ltdLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg]5}g . d ltdLx¿sf ;kmntfsf syf ;'Gg cft'/ eO/xg]5' . ca hfcf] . cl3 a9 .

cl3 a9 . ca hfcf] .

@)^# r}q !), sIff !) sf] labfOsf] ;f“em

->Lhgdt ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt_

 

 

 

 

 

@= dw];] cfGbf]ng lsg <

 

 

g]kfnL hflt kl/kSj /x]5 . t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngdf w]/} kxf8] / dw];]n] csNkgLo cfly{s, ef}lts, dfgjLo Iflt Aoxf]g'{k/] klg ;+od / w}o{sf] gd'gf k]; u/]sf 5g\ . dw];]–kxf8] Ps eP/ ;b\efj / k|]dsf] ;'dw'/ k/Dk/fnfO{ vNaNofpg glbg ;8sdf ;d]t k'Ug'k¥of] . To; d"v{tfk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf e"njz ldl;g k'u]sfx¿ klg l56} Totfaf6 x6\t} 5g\ . dw];] / kxf8] bfh'efO g} x'g\, lognfO{ aemfpg ;lsGg eGg] u'lnof] ;Gb]z o;kN6 g]kfnLn] km]l/ Oltxf;nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

l;+x uh{]/ cl3 a9\bf ;aeGbf k/ efUg' / l;+x d/]sf] b]v]kl5 To;sf] d'v}df xft xfn]/ jL/tfsf] l8ª xf“Sg' dw];sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug{] g]tfx¿sf] ljz]iftf xf] . logLx¿ /fi6«lj/f]wLx¿sf pS;fx6df gflr/x]sf s':n]sf k'tnL nfU5g\ . k~rfotsfn / To;kl5 klg ;Qfdf /x]/ t/ dfg{] ab|L d08nx¿ clxn] dw];jfbL, k|hftGqjfbLeGbf k|hftGqjfbL, u0ftGqjfbLeGbf u0ftGqjfbL / qmflGtsf/LeGbf qmflGtsf/L eP/ ;8sdf lbp“;} gf6s ul//x]sf 5g\ . gf6ssf] of] b[Zo cem} /dfOnf] dfg]/ x]l//x]sf 5f}“ xfdL .

o;kN6 slyt dw];L cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ p2]Zo cfGbf]ng ug'{ / rrf{ kfpg' dfq lyof] . pgLx¿ ;'Gb/ dfusf nfnLkfp8/n] cfkm\gf b]zlj/f]wL cg'xf/ kf]t]/ 3f]/ nf]stflGqs, c3f]/ u0ftflGqs / 3g3f]/ b]zeSt eOx]/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ubf{ /flvPsf dfux¿ k"/f u/]kl5 cfGbf]ng emg\ rsf{pg'sf] sf/0f olQ xf] . oL ‘dw];L’ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ u}//fhgLlts / bz{g tyf l;4fGtljxLg clthfltjfbLx¿ x'g\ . o; zlSt;“u b]z xf“Sg] g s'g} bz{g 5, g /fhg}lts cfbz{ 5 g s'g} nIo 5 . nIoljxLg n8fO“ dg'{ / dfg'{df ;Lldt x'G5 .

dw];] cfGbf]ngn] dw];df a:g] ;a}nfO{ gf]S;fg k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf 3f6frflx“ dw];] hfltnfO{ k'u]sf] 5 . o; cfGbf]ngsf] 8f]sf] 3f]K6\ofP/ To;dfly r9L b'O{rf/ dw];] g]tfx¿ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, Pdfn] jf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq pSng]5g\, af“sL xfdL ;a} To; 3f]K6\ofOPsf] 8f]sfleq h:tfsf] t:t} . g}lts ktgsf] lk“wdf k'u]/ lxhf] bnx¿n] k~rfotsfnLg t:s/, e|i6frf/L / v'“vf/ 8f“sfx¿nfO{ s'g} g s'g} lgx'“ agfP/ cfkm\gf kf6L{df /ftf] t'n la5\ofP/ :jfut u/]h:t} clg /fhfn] uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uLx¿nfO{ /ftf] 6Lsf nufOlbPh:t} u/L oL dw];] g]tfx¿nfO{ x'Ng]5g\ clg ;a} ls:;f vtd ¤

/fi6« ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu{df cl3 al9/x]sf] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ dw];L eGg]x¿n] a]t'ssf dfu /fv]/ /fi6«sf] hLjgd} cj/f]w k'¥ofpg], b]znfO{ cfly{s ¿kn] tx;gx; kfg{], clglZrtsfn;Dd hah{:tL b]z} aGb ug{], ;fj{hlgs / lghL ;DklQ tf]8kmf]8 ug{] clg dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] h:tf sbdn] /fi6«nfO{ k|ltudgsf/Ln] eGbf 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . hlt a9L ;/sf/L sfof{no cfuhgL / ;DklQsf] ljgfz x'G5, hlt a9L dflg; dfl/G5g\ plt cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] eG7fGg', kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbL clg PDa'n]G;dflysf] cfqmd0f ug'{ / kxf8]x¿nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL s'6lk6, xTof / cfuhgL ug'{ pgLx¿sf] 7"nf] e"n lyof] . of] pgLx¿sf] c/fhgLlts rl/qsf] kl/ro lbg] jf:tljs cg'xf/ lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngdf eGbf a9L dfG5] d/fpg'df cfkm\gf] ;kmntf / cfGbf]ngsf] uDeL/tf b]Vg' clg u[xdGqLnfO{ bf]if lbg' xf:of:kb dfq xf]Og gful/s–:jtGqtf / Gofosf lxdfotLx¿sf nflu t nHhf:kb klg lyof] .

t/ ;a}eGbf uDeL/ 3f6fsf] s'/f o; dw];L cfGbf]ngn] cfkm"nfO{ ;r]t gful/s 7fGg] cfGbf]ngsf/L dw];Lx¿nfO{ /fi6«lj/f]wL l;4 u/]sf] 5 . logn] b]zs} Oltxf;df 3[0ff:kb cfGbf]ng u/]/ l;ª\u} dw];] hfltnfO{ snª\ssf] ef/L af]sfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . em6\6 x]bf{ of] egfO cf/f]kh:tf] nfUg ;S5 t/ Oltxf;n] o; ;TonfO{ cjZo k'li6 ug]{5 .

/f}tx6sf] uf}/sf08 sf]tkj{, l5Gtfª, ;'vfgL, lk:s/ / bf]/Dafsf08x¿nfO{ la;f{pg] dfq xf]Og g]kfnL hfltsf] Oltxf;df slxNo} gb]lvPsf] jLeT; ¿ksf] xTofsf08 xf] . o; sf08nfO{ /fhgLlts em8k eGg' eg]sf]] n'6kf6 / 8s}tLnfO{ ljb|f]x / qmflGtsf/L sbd eGg'h:t} xf] . k|lt/f]wsf] gfddf lgxTyf gf/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/L :tg sf6]/ kmfNg], cg'xf/;d]t lrGg g;Sg] xf]pGh]n 6'qmf6'qmf kfg{] / lhp“b} kf]Ng]h:tf sfo{ g]kfnL hflt / dfgj;Eotfs} snª\s x'g\ . o; 36gfaf6 dw];] ‘cfGbf]ngsf/L’x¿sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ 5\ofª\u} b]lvPkl5 dw];sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug{]x¿k|lt ;b\efj /fVg]x¿sf] dg g/fd|/L b'v]sf] 5 . 

dw];sf] slyt cfGbf]ngn] efg'eSt cfrfo{, n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, l;l4r/0f >]i7, aLkL sf]O/fnf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L / u0f]zdfg l;+xx¿sf ;flns tf]8]sf] csf{] 36gf klg g]kfnL hflt /x'Gh]n slxNo} la;{g g;lsg] vfnsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] emG8f km\of“Sg], g]kfn ;/sf/ n]v]sf] ;fOgaf]8{df g]kfn zAb x6fO{ cs{} ;/sf/ n]Vg]h:tf s'sfo{ g]kfnsf 3f]/ lj/f]wLn] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ / o:tf] pkb|j ug{ cfpg] Ps s/f]8 g]kfnlj/f]wL df/] klg u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{}g . To:tf ‘cfGbf]ngsf/L’ d/] eg]/ /fhLgfdf lsg dfUg], b]zlj/f]wL d¥of] eg]/ hosf/ ug'{kg{] xf] ¤ g]kfnL /fi6«, /fli6«otf / :jfledfgdfly cltqmd0f ug{] xs s;}sf] 5}g . efg'eStx¿ s] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{x¿ x'g\, dx]Gb| / 1fg]Gb|x¿ x'g\ <

hlt;'s} hfoh dfux¿sf] cf8 lnP klg, hlt;'s} :ki6Ls/0f lbP klg efg'eSt, n]vgfy, l;l4r/0f, aLkL, dgdf]xg, u0f]zdfgh:tf xfd|f] /fi6«sf jL/ ;k"tx¿, gfosx¿sf ;flns tf]8\g' hfoh 7xl/g ;St}g . ltgLx¿ xfd|f] /fi6«sf klxrfg x'g\ . dw];] cfGbf]ngsf gfosx¿nfO{ o; ck/fwsf nflu ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gf;Dd efu] klg 5fl8g'x'Gg . o;} ck/fwsf nflu logn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtfsf] s73/fdf k6sk6s aofg aSg'kg{]5 . ltgsf zfvf;Gtfgn] ;d]t ltgsf o;} s'sd{sf sf/0f k6sk6s b]zelStsf] s;d vfO/xg'kg{] x'g;S5 .

g]kfnLsf :jtGqtf, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf k|tLs aLkL, dgdf]xg, u0f]zdfg clg g]kfnL k|f0fsf jf:tljs lgdf{tf efg', n]vgfy, l;l4r/0fh:tf g]kfnaflx/;d]t k'lhg] dxfg\ k'?ifx¿sf ;flnssf] tf]8kmf]8 Ifl0fs cfj]zdf cfP/ ul/Ph:tf] nfUg ;S5 t/ slyt cfGbf]ngsf/L cfh;Dd To; tf]8kmf]8k|lt df}g 5g\, lsg < lsgls oxL g} ltgsf] ceLi6 lyof] .

tkfO{“–xfdLn] ltgnfO{ xfdLem}“ efg'eSt, aLkL, dgdf]xg, l;l4r/0f / n]vgfyn] l;“uf/]sf] o; g]kfnsf dflns 7fg]sf lyof}“ t/ ;o k':tf g]kfndf a;] klg sf]xLsf]xLdf /fi6«k|]d k}bf gx'g] /x]5 . ltgnfO{ lrGg cToGt h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng ;lqmox¿sf] rª\u'ndf g/fd|/L km;]sf] dw];] cfGbf]ng ca 5f]6f] ;dodf kfPsf] rrf{n] cflQP/ / dflQP/ s] u¿“ / stf nfu"“ eGg] rf}af6fdf km;]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] ;w}“ of] ofb /fvf}“ ls ef/tsf] bflh{lnªjf;Lx¿n] efg'eStsf] cw{sbsf] ;flns 9fn] clg kl5 ltg}n] k"0f{sbsf] 78\ofpg'k¥of] . t/ ltgnfO{ s;}n] Tof] ;Demfpg'k/]sf] lyPg . pgLx¿n] efg'eStnfO{ ;'?df g]kfnL b]v] / cfkm"nfO{ ef/tLo, t/ l9n} eP klg ef/tLo x'g g]kfnlj/f]wL eO/xg'kb{}g clg efg'eSt g]kfnsf geP/ g]kfnL hfltsf w/f]x/ x'g\ eg]/ a'em\g ltgn] ;s] .

ljrf/0fLo s'/f csf{] klg 5 M dw];] cfGbf]ng c;lxi0f'x¿sf] cfGbf]ng lyof] . c;lxi0f'x¿n] c¿af6 ;lxi0f'tfsf] cfzf ug{ kfOGg . kxf8]sf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ug{], kxf8]sf df]6/ rnfpg glbg], sfof{nodf kxf8] sd{rf/L a:g gkfpg], jfx /] ¤ of] b]z kxf8]sf] klg xf]Og < of]Uo g]kfnLn] ef/tdf ;d]t /f]huf/L, Joj;fo / pBf]uwGbf ug{ kfp“5g\ ¤ g]kfnLn] ca g]kfnleq} lx“88'n / Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg], g]kfnLn] g]kfnleq} g]kfnL 6f]kL nufpg gkfOg] < o:tf c;lxi0f'x¿n] /fHoaf6 ;lxi0f'tfsf] cfzf ug{ ldNb}g .

t/fO{ dw];]sf] dfq xf]Og, kxf8 kxf8]sf] dfq xf]Og . g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qfn] dw];]x¿dfly b'O{ ;o jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv cGofo / lyrf]ldrf] ul/cfPsf] ;To xf], of] cGofo obfsbf gful/s:t/df klg gb]lvPsf]] xf]Og . sltko 36gfdf zf/Ll/s agfj6 / efiff;+:s[lt ldNg] t/fO{jf;LnfO{ ef/tLo;“u t'ngf u/]/ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s b]Vg] ul/Psf] b'Mvb oyfy{ klg 5 . To; b'Mvb ;TonfO{ cGTo ug{ nfUg'kg{]df clxn]sf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf gfosx¿n] t/fO{d"nsf g]kfnLnfO{ /fi6«sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug'{sf] ;f6f] cem t/fO{nfO{ /fi6«af6 k[ys\ kf/L k'/fgf] 3fpdfly emg\ g'gr's 5g{] b':;fx; ul//x]sf 5g\ . dw];jf;Ln] dw]; dfUg] xf]Og, d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd cfk\mgf] xs :yflkt ug{ nflukg'{k5{, t/fO{ d]/f] geg]/ lxdfn klg d]/} xf] eGg hfUg'k5{ .

ca dw];] cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] s7f]/ k|folZrQ u/L cfkm"n] eTsfPsf tL jL/ k'?ifsf ;flns t'?Gt cfkm}“ 78\ofpg'k5{ / cfkm"af6 ePsf h3Go ck/fwk|lt /fi6«;“u Ifdf dfUg'k5{ . gq pgLx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] g]kfnlj/f]wLsf]] cf/f]ksf] cfsf/ a9\b} hfg]5 . /fi6«b|f]xsf] cf/f]k ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] cf/f]k xf] . o:tf] cf/f]ksf] cfo' cToGt nfdf] x'G5 . emg\ /f}tx636gfn] t dw];] ‘cfGbf]ngsf/L’lj?4sf] o; cf/f]knfO{ k'li6 ug{] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

lxhf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, eflifs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns / ;}lgs PsLs/0fdf dw];]sf] ;lqmo of]ubfg lsg sd b]vfOof] eg] g]kfn–PsLs/0fsf] cleofg Psbd s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHosf] g]t[Tjdf eof], xfdLnfO{ of] Oltxf;b]lv /fd|/L yfxf 5 . t/fO{jf;Ln] slxn] g]kfnlj/f]wL sfd u/] < xfd|f t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] lgi7f zª\sfsf] 3]/fdf slxn] k/]sf] 5 / < 5}g . x'g} ;St}g . t/ dw];sf] gfddf cfh cfGbf]ng ug{]n] dw];jf;Lsf] OHhtdfly wfjf af]ln/x]sfn] dw];jf;L g} o;lj?4 ;aeGbf bx«f] u/L nfUg'kg{] b]lvG5 .

t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vof ul/a / lk5l8Psf] 5 . xfdLn] cfGbf]ng ug{] xf] eg] a? t/fO{sf kl5 k/]sf hgtfsf nflu /fd|f/fd|f ;'ljwf;DkGg :s'n vf]lndfuf}“ g ¤ /fhgLlt ug{]n] ;+;b\df ;b:o;ª\Vof ;dfg'kflts x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu], s'/f] gfhfoh t xf]Og t/ klxNo} klg Tof] cg'kft vf;} g/fd|f] lyPg /x]5 . a? :s'nx¿df ljBfyL{;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf lzIfsb/aGbL lgs} sd 5 xfd|f] t/fO{df, vf]O t lzIfs dfu]sf] < cfGbf]ngsf/L d]/f dw];] bfh'efOx¿, ca tkfO{“x¿sf] n8fO“ ;lsO;s]sf] 5 / dfu]sf] s'/f kfO;s]sf x'gfn] klg tkfO{“x¿ ca rrf{df /lx/xg s;f] ug'{kg{] xf] eGg] ga'em]/ cNdlnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ca cfkm}“n] 89fPsf hgsk'/ / /f}tx6x¿ k'glg{df{0f ug'{xf];\ . 

6f]kL nufP/ lx“8]sf] kxf8] b]v]/ l/;n] hNb}df b]zsf] afu8f]/ xftdf cfp“b}g . cWoog, kl/>d / ;ª\3if{ ug'{k5{ hLjgdf, tkfO{“sf nflu ca sf]xL kv{]/ a:g]jfnf 5}g . gful/s ;r]t ePkl5 p;sf 3/df af“sL ;a} s'/f cfkm}“ cfpg]5g\ . cfkm\g} s'/Lltsf] hfnf]df h]lnPsf], clzlIft / cr]t hfltn] clwsf/ kfP klg a]lrlbG5 . O“6n] xf]Og xfdL lzIff / r]tgfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;';lHht kf/f}“, ;8sdf 6fo/ afNg] xf]Og 3/3/df uP/ k9\g] / k9fpg] cfGbf]ng rnfcf}“ . df]6/ xf]Og s'/Llt hnfcf}“, efg'eStsf] ;flns xf]Og cfkm"leqsf] xLgtfaf]w 9fnf}“, kxf8] xf]Og clzIff / ;ª\s'lrt efjgfsf] kxf8nfO{ x6fcf}“ .

@)^# r}q %, O6x/L

 

 

 

#= ax'nfpg'eGbf dg'{ lgsf]

 

aLrlgb|fdf cfPsf ;f]r sflJos x'G5g\ . o:tf ;f]r dh:tf cfd dflg;sf nflu Ifl0fs x'G5g\ . laxfgsf] kf}g] tLg ah]sf] lyof], d]/f] lgb|f v'Nof] . ;Ltf lap“em]sf] e]p kfP/ d}n] ;:j/ ;f]r]“– ‘cfh xfdL ;v8f hfcf}“, x} <’

;Ltf cw{lgb|fd} /lx5g\ . d}n] k|:tfj bf]xf]¥ofP“ . pgL ca clns lap“em]sL lyOg\ . tLg ah] /flt cfPsf] o:tf] k|:tfjdfly Jofjxfl/s pQ/sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;ls“b}gYof] . ;Ltfn] dlt/ sf]N6] kms{]/  elgg\– ‘hfg] / <’

gof“ ofqfsf nflu ;LtfnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg ;lhnf] 5}g . ofqf eg]kl5 pgsf] hLpdf sf“9f pd|G5g\ . t/ ;Ltfsf] clxn]sf] ‘hfg] / <’ eGg] pQ/ d]/f nflu xl/of] aQL lyof] . d pT;flxt ag]/ km]l/ pgnfO{ s/ ug{ yfn]“ . /ftsf] ;do 5, b'j} 5f]/L b;}“sf] labfdf dfdf3/ l;h'jf uPsfn] 3/df xfdL b'O{ dfq ePsf] a]nf 5, sxf“sf] ofqf / s;/L ug{] :ki6 5}g, ;Ltfaf6 ;xh ;dy{g kfpg' ;Dej lyPg t/ cfh pgL lgs} g/d efjdf k|:t't eO/x]sL lyOg\– ‘e/] pHofnf] ePkl5 ;Nnfx u/f}“nf g .’

‘sxf“ pHofnf] ePkl5 ug{] < pHofnf] xf]pGh]n;Dddf t Og?jf s6\g'k5{ . laxfg ;8s v'nf x'G5 . laxfg} df]6/;fOsn s'bfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .’

‘ev{/ tLg t aHb} 5, clxn]nfO{ ;'tf}“ .’

lgb|f nfu]g . p7]“ . sDKo'6/ vf]n]/ OG6/g]6 hf]8]“ . km];a's Rof6 ug{ yfn]“ . Rof6aS;df rf/hgf pkl:yt /x]5g\ . sf7df8f}“ 5“bf cyf{t\ kGw| jif{hlt cl3sL d]/L Ps 5fqfn] cd]l/sfaf6 ;f]lwg\– ‘olt /flt s] u/]/ al;/xg'ePsf] x“ ;/ <’

s] eGg' < laxfg ePsfn] p7]“ eg]“ .

;f9] rf/ aHof] . a:tLDff sNofªdNofª ;'? eof] . ;Ltf ;w}“sf] cfkm\gf] ;do ePsfn] pl7g\ . pgn] g'xfOw'jfO ;s]kl5 d klg afy?ddf k;]“ . cfkm"n] af]n]sf] zAbsf] k|efj c¿df s:tf] k5{ d slxNo} Vofn ulb{g“, lem;ld;b]lv emdSs xf]pGh]n kmtkmt ul//xg] dflg;, lbgel/df xhf/ s'/f af]ln;S5', . lgb|fsf b'O{ ;q hf]8\g] a]t'ssf] ts{eGbf a9L af“sL lyPg ca ;v8f hfg] s'/f .

pgL n'ufkmf6f] wf]O;s]/ k"hfkf7 ug{ nfu]sfn] d}n] lrof tof/ u/]“ . ;Dej eP;Dd xfdL laxfgsf] lrof ;“u} a;]/ xtf/ gu/L vfG5f}“, hLjgsf Jo:ttfsf aLr k'm;{t lgsfNg] xfd|f] lghL sfObf .

;v8fdfO{sf] gfd / rrf{ d}n] ;'lgcfPsf] / slxn]sfxL“ bz{gfy{ hfg] dg klg knfPs} xf] t/ Tof] OR5f sfo{¿kdf cfpg] u/L b[9 slxNo} ag]sf] lyPg . lrofsf] ;'sf{] tfGb} ubf{ d]/f] s'g} dgn] km]l/ pgnfO{ cfu|x u¥of]– ‘hfcf}“ g====== .’

pgn] dlt/ dfofn' b[li6 lkm“hfOg\ . o:tf] x]/fOn] dnfO{ pgsf] bf; agfp“5, dflns klg agfp“5 . d]/f] dgaf6 k|jflxt k|]defj;“u} pgL alxg\ . pgsf] d'vaf6 d]/f] dg af]Nof]– ‘oxf“af6 ;ft ah] lx“8\of] eg] slt ah] k'luPnf <’

;Ltf clxn] d]/f cf“vfdf  ;+;f/sL ;a}eGbf dfofn' kTgL, ;a}eGbf c;n cfOdfO+{ / a'HemsL u[lx0fL eOg\ .

d}n] lx;fa gu/L eg]“– ‘;ft ah] O6x/Laf6 lx“8\of] eg]==== cf7 ah] sf];L ===== ;f9] cf7 ah] /fhlj/fh=== gf}–;jf gf} ah] ;v8f dfO{:yfg======= b; ah] lkmbf{ ;f9] b;df /fhlj/fh=== /fhlj/fhdf vfgf ====== Ps–8]9ah] t 3/ cfOk'luxflnG5 ===.’ ;Ltf ;w}“ xhf/ sfds'/fsf] 3]/fdf x'lG5g\ / ;dosf] cefj pgsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cefj xf] eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . nfUg] eGbf clns sd ;do d}n] eg]“ .

‘bz{g u/Lcf]/L 8]9–b['O{ah] g} 3/ cfOk'luPnf t <’ ;Ltfsf] zª\sf lyof] .

‘xfdL lx“8]/ hfg] xf] / Û’ d}n] k|ltk|Zg t]:of{P“ .

)))))   )))))

;Ddlt;"rs 6fpsf] xlNnPsf] Ps 306fdf cyf{t\ lxhf] @)^^ ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg ;ft ah] xfd|f] b'O{;b:oLo ofq'6f]nL l5Ggd:tf eujtLsf] bz{gsf nflu df]6/;fOsndf r9\of] .

clg xfdLn] Og?jf ahf/ / ;'g;/L gbL kf/ u¥of}“ . ;'g;/L tg{]lalQs} g]kfns} rlr{t ls;fg tyf lhNnfg]tf c/laGb d]xtfsf] ufp“ cfp“5 . c/laGb d]xtfnfO{ d]xgtL, ;ª\3if{zLn / pBdL ls;fg eg]/ /fi6«n] ;Ddfg lbg' cfjZos b]V5' d . tkfO{“n] pgsf] v]taf/L uP/ cfkm\g} cf“vfn] x]g'{ePsf] 5 eg] t s'/} ;lsof], 5}g eg] d olQ eg“"– pgn] nufPsf af“;, s]/f, cDaf, sfutL, s6x/, cf“k cflbsf au}“rfn] pgL c¿ ;kmn pBdL ls;fgem}“ dfq 7flgGy] xf]nfg\ t/ pgsf] ;'Gtnf v]tL x]g{]n] hLjge/ ;lDem/xg] cg'ej af]s]/ 3/ lkmg{]5 . /fi6«n] ug'{kg{] s[lifcg';Gwfg / cWoog u/]/ pgn] /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nofª\sg ;don] unf{ . d}n] ;LtfnfO{ /fhdfu{af6 pgsf] s[lifkmfd{lt/ hfg] af6f] b]vfp“b} eg]“–

‘oxf“af6 c/laGb d]xtfsf] kmfd{ k'Ug 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ hlt blIf0f hfg'k5{ . pgsf] rf}aL; la3f v]tdWo] rf/ la3fhlt ;'g;/L k"j{k6\l6 / aL; la3fhlt hldg klZrdk6\l6 g/l;+x uflj;df k5{ . o; /fhdfu{af6 blIf0fk6\l6 g/l;+x uflj; k5{ eg] pQ/k6\l6 ef]qmfxf k5{ . of] pQ/k6\l6 b]lvg] cf“ksf] ljzfn au}“rf c/ljGb d]xtfs} ;f9'bfh'sf] xf] .’

xfdL cl3 al9xfNof}“ . oxf“b]lv klZrd d}n] df]6/;fOsn lnP/ slxNo} ofqf u/]sf] lyOg“ . nf}sxL ahf/ / c¿ ;fgfltgf a:tL x'“b} xfdL klZrd uO/x]sf lyof}“ . kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] ;Ktsf];Lsf] af9Ln] nf}sxL ahf/nfO{ rrf{df Nofof] lsgeg] af9LkLl8tx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x oxL“ y'lk|Psf] lyof] . To;a]nf k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] sf];Lk"j{sf] oftfoft d]rLb]lv oxL nf}sxL;Dd dfq rNYof] . ;'g;/Lsf] klZrdL e]ssf] ;fu;AhL pTkfbg hDdf x'g] d'Vo s]Gb| oxL xf] . clns cl3 a9\gf;fy sf];Ln] eTsfPsf] 7fp“ cfOk'Uof] . sf];L gbLn] /fhdfu{nfO{ hDdf 5 7fp“df eTsfP klg tLg 7fp“df rflx“ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . clxn] tL ;a} 7fp“df ;8s u|fe]n ul/Psf] 5 . ;8sdf 6«flkms eL8n] ubf{ w'nf]n] k'l/g] . w'nf] klg slt eg] lbp“;} cfkm"cufl8 s]xL gb]lvg] .

clg ;Ktsf];Lsf] af“w cfOk'Uof] . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] gbL, sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] k"jL{ gfsf ;f“uf eGHofªsf 3/sf] an]“;L oxL gbLdf cfOk'U5 . rf/ jif{cl3 cyf{t\ @)^@ ;fndf ef/t 3'Dg hf“bf uof / agf/;sf] aLrsf] af6fdf ;f;f/fd ;x/glhs} ;f]g gbLsf] k'n tg'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;f]g gbL sf];LeGbf lgs} ;fgf] xf], t/ To;sf] k'[n kf“r lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] /x]5, xfd|f] sf];Lsf] k'n t ;f9] ;ft ;o ld6/dfq . ;of}“ k6s d sf];L t/]“ x'“nf, ;Ktsf];Lsf] k'n / af“w ;w}“ a;af6 dfq x]/]sf] x'gfn] o;kN6 eg] oxf“ /f]lsP/ wf]sf] d]6\g] u/L j/k/ / Aof/fh x]b{} kmf]6f] lvRg EofOof] . laxf/sf] b'Mv eg]/ lrlgg] of] gbL cfkm\gf] af6f] abNgdf klg dflx/ 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f u/]sf a]nf of] cfhsf] /ª\u]nLahf/ eP7fp“af6 aUYof] /], Toxf“ k'Ug ;fob of] lj/f6gu/ / b'xaLsf aLrlt/af6 k"j{ nfUYof] xf]nf .

of] t ‘xf]nf’ sf] s'/f k¥of] t/ d}n] hfg]sf] s] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ klZrdaf6 k"j{lt/ xf]rf]xf]rf] x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . kf]xf]/ ;fn sf];Ln] k"jL{ af“w k'm6fp“bf w]/} g]kfnLx¿sf] 3/jf; p7\of] . sf];Ln] agfPsf] 3fp 7"nf] 5 / krL;f}“ xhf/nfO{ a]3/ agfpg] sf];Lsf] sfdsf] k|z+;f ug{ ;lsGg . t/ Pp6f s'/f, clxn] hxf“af6 sf];L aU5, gbLn] cf]u6]sf] Tof] kRrL;tL; lsnf]ld6/ hldg g]kfnleq k5{ eg] o;kfln sf];L k;]sf] 7fp“af6 ef/tLo ;Ldf kf“r lsnf]ld6/ hlt dfq k5{ . o;/L lx;fa ubf{ sf];Ln] af“w k'm6fPs} 7fp“af6 :yfoL af6f] agfOlbP g]kfnnfO{ nfvf}“ la3f yk hldg k|fKt x'g]lyof] .

)))))   )))))

ef/bxaf6 kf“r–5 lsnf]ld6/ dfq xf] xg'dfggu/, t/ clxn] af6f] lau|]/ elg;fWo gx'g] vfN6fv'N6L clg lxnf] /x]5 . a8f] d'l:snn] xg'dfggu/ k'luof] . Toxf“af6 /fhlj/fh afx« lsnf]ld6/ xf] / af6f] klg clns /fd|f] . t/ af6};“u hf]8]/ a;]sf a:tLsf sf/0f s'g a]nf xf“;s'v'/f jf v;Lafv|f ;8sdf alQP/ cfpg] x'g\ / b'3{6gf x'g] xf] eGg] 8/ hltv]/} . logLx¿sf] ;8s cfr/0f ;Dem“bf dnfO{ lognfO{ ;/fKg dg nfU5 . ;8s};“u hf]8]/ 3/ agfpg], ;8s;Dd k;n lkm“hfpg], ;8sd} cGgkft ;'sfpg], ;8sd} xf“;s'v'/f kfNg], ;fOsn dd{t / kmlg{r/–af“;sf k;n yfKg], ;8sd} a:g], ;'Tg] / b'3{6gf ePdf ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 ug{], hnfpg] clg pN6} ;8s cj/f]w u/]/ Ifltk"lt{ dfUg] .

tkfO{“nfO{ ;'Svf df};ddf Totflt/ hfg' 5 eg] d]/f] ;'emfj– w'nf]af6 aRg df:s nufpg'xf]nf .

/fhlj/fhaf6 l5Ggd:tf hfg blIf0f nfUg'kbf{] /x]5, af6f] crDd nfUg] u/L eTs]sf] . Tof] ;8s s'g} lbg kSsL lyof] eGg] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5, st}st} eg] lkr eTsg cem} af“sL b]lvG5 . sltko 7fp“df ;8s lkr eTs]/, lkrd'lgsf] u|fe]n eTs]/, ;8s agfpg p7fPsf] df6f] klg au]/ vf]N;f]em}“ ag]sf] b]lvof] . rf}w lsnf]ld6/ b"/L kf/ ug{ df]6/;fOsnnfO{ nueu Ps 306f nfUof] . af6f] sltv]/ v]t}v]t lgh{g e"ld eP/ hfG5 t sltv]/ t/fO{jf;Lsf afSnf a:tLsf aLraf6 . logsf 3/ clt afSnf / em\ofna]u/sf, To;}n] logLx¿ /flt ;d]t e/;s aflx/} /xG5g\ . af6}df ufO{e}“;L af“Wg], wfgk/fn ;'sfpg], k6'jf jf ;G7L ;'sfpg] clg s]6fs]6L v]Ng] . v} s;n] eg]sf] xf], slj dg' dlGhnn] eg]h:tf] nfU5, Pp6L uf}/fª\ugfn] /fhdfu{df df]6/ u'8fO/x]sf] a]nf xfd|f] ;8s–cfr/0f b]v]/ o;f] elgg\ /]– 'Where's the road?' -;8s vf]O <_

;8s b'?kof]usf] gd'gf x]g{ rfxg]n] ;Kt/L lhNnf cfO/xg' t kb{}g, xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] hxf“ klg b]vfOxfN5f}“, t/ r/d gd'gf x]g{ rflx“ ;Kt/L g} 3'Dg'k5{ .

)))))   )))))

;v8f dfO{ cyf{t\ l5Ggd:tf eujtL b]jLsf] dlGb/glhs k'u]kl5 ;fgf] ahf/ cfp“bf] /x]5 . xf]6n, ls/fgfk;n / km"nkftL, dfnfcIftf, k|;fb–gl/jn, w"kaftL / cGo wfld{s cfjZostfsf j:t'x¿sf k;n . d"nåf/af6 leq k;]kl5 dlGb/sf] ljzfn kl/;/ k|ToIf x'“bf] /x]5 . uf8L kfs{ ug{] 7fp“ dgUu] . h'QfrKkn ?“lulbg] dflg; klg kfOg] . dnfO{ crDd nfU5, Psy/L dflg;x¿ 6f9f6f9faf6 bz{g u/L wd{ sdfpg tLy{:ynx¿df k'U5g\ t/ csf{y/L rflx“ ltgn] nufPsf h'QfrKkn rf]/L u/L kfk a6'Ng cfp“5g\ . s]xL dflg;sf] dg wd{:yndf k'u]kl5 sf]dn aG5, bofn' / wdf{Tdf aG5 . wd{n] wf]P/ x[bo lgd{n kfg{ k'u]sf ltgsf h'QfrKkn rf]/]/ k]6kfnf] ug'{ csf{y/Lsf] kl/efiffdf ;fob wfld{s s[Toleq} kbf{] xf] . d}n] ‘rf}o{wd{/;fogd\’ k9]sf] 5}g, To;f] eP/ xf]nf d rf]/x¿nfO{ klg 8f“s', Hofgdf/f, 7u, sfdrf]/ cflbnfO{ h:t} cfwf cfl:ts dfGb5' . ltgLx¿sf] dgdf eujfg\sf] 8/ t kSs} x'“bf] xf], dgdf eujfg\ /fv]/ logL s;/L ck/fw u5{g\ xf]nf <

dlGb/ 7"nf] / eJo . dlGb/;“u} l:yt ljzfn kf]v/Ln] dlGb/sf] ;'Gb/tf / eJotfnfO{ cem l;“ufbf{] /x]5 . ddf tLy{:ynx¿df k'u]kl5 gfl:tstfefj emg\ a9\5 . dflg;x¿ dlGb/sf] prfO, eJotf, ;'Gb/tf, k|frLgtf jf To:t} ef}lts ljz]iftfsf sf/0f tflgg] u5{g\ . hlt 7"nf] dlGb/ 5, hlt k'/fgf] dlGb/ 5, hlt ;'Gb/ dlGb/ 5 Tolt g} eSthgx¿sf] cf]O/f] a9\5 . d s'/} a'em\lbg“ lsg dflg;x¿ o;/L s'g} csf{] dflg;n] agfPsf] dlGb/nfO{ g} eujfg\sf] ;f“rf] jf;:yfg 7fG5g\ . b]jsf]6fn] o;sf] ;d'lrt pQ/ t lbP t/ ltgn] s'g dlGb/df hfG5f} ofqL eg]/ Tolt anzfnL sljtf /rL ;+;f/nfO{ k9fP klg xfdL dlGb/lt/ wfO/x]s} 5f}“ . dlGb/x¿df x'g] k};fsf] nf]enfnr, k"mn–k|;fb cflbsf k;n]n] ug{] zf]if0f / 7uLn] dnfO{ wd{ / cfl:tstfk|lt g} nfh nfu]/ cfp“5 . dfG5]x¿ slxn] dlGb/df wd{sf vflt/ dfq cfpnfg\ <

dlGb/;“u}sf] kf]v/Lsf] kfgL, k"mnkftL, cIftf, cla/, gl/jn, w"k–cu/aQL, Wjh–sk8fn] Toxf“ k"hfcr{gf ug{] k|rng /x]5 . ;j{k|yd kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf 8'a'NsL nufO{ g'xfpg] rng /x]5 . clg snz, tfdf jf df6fsf] 3}nfdf kf]v/Lsf] kfgL pafO{ s;}nfO{ g5'jfO{ nlug] /x]5 . dlGb/sf] 9f]sfdf w"kaftL jf cu/aQL afn]kl5 leq k:g] rng /x]5 . leq l5Ggd:tf eujtLnfO{ cfkm"n] NofPsf] hn r9fO;s]kl5 k"mn–k|;fb, /ª–cla/ k'hf/LnfO{ e]6L;lxt lbg'kbf{] /x]5 . k'hf/Ln] /Ltk"j{s k"hf u/L km"n–k|;fb lkmtf{ lb“bf /x]5g\ . d}lynLefifL dlxnfx¿ ehg ufO/x“bf /x]5g\ .

Pp6f s'/f], ef/t / g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] d7dlGb/df ufO{afR5f otfptf ul//x]sf] b[Zo ;fdfGo xf] t/ oxf“ t htftt} s's'/}s's'/, sf/0f s] eg] af/fsL sª\sfnLdfO{ / ef/bxsL sª\sflngL eujtLnfO{ h:t} oxf“ klg v;Laf]sf, xf“;s'v'/f, k/]jf cflbsf] aln lbg] k|rng /x]5 . aln lbOPsf] kz'sf] Ps efu dlGb/df r9fOg] / To; lx:;fsf] cfzfdf s's'/x¿ 3'ld/x“bf /x]5g\ . aln lbOg] tl/sfsf] klg s'/f ul/xfnf}“ . xfdL aln lb“bf uw{gdf df/ xfgL lbG5f}“, oxf“ t 7"nf] x“l;ofn] lslNsn] /]6]/ l5gfnL aln lbg'kbf{] /x]5 . ;fob d';ndfgx¿sf] k|efjn] xf]nf .

d}lyn a|fx\d0f k'hf/L x'“bf /x]5g\ .

/fhf jL/]Gb|n] rf}jfnL; ;fnlt/ k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf cfp“bf oxf“ cfO{ dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f ug{] x's'd lbPcg';f/ of] gof“ / Jojl:yt tl/sfn] agfOPsf] /x]5 . l5Ggd:tf jf ;v8f zAbsf] cy{ Toxf“sf s;}nfO{ ;f]lwPg / c¿ ;|f]taf6 klxNo} klg hflgPg . 6fpsf] l5gflnPsL b]jL eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP“ TolQ xf], t/ To:tf] l5gflnPsf] 3f“6L ePsf] d"lt{ st} b]lvPg . a? d}y'g/t b]jL eGg] cy{ af]s]sf] Ps ;+:s[t Znf]s Toxf“ n]lvPsf] lyof], d ;+:s[t /fd|f] a'em\lbg“, To;sf] cy{ klg vf;} a'lemg“ . ;v8f dfO{s} :t'ltufogsf nflu Tof] Znf]s n]lvPsf] xf] eg] d}y'g/t sfldgL¿kL b]jLsf] dlGb/ Tof] x'g;S5 . t/ k"lht d"lt{df To:tf] of}gfr/0f emNsg] s]xL s'/f b]Vg kfOPg .

Znf]srflx“ o:tf] 5–

 

gfef} z'4–;/f]h jSq ljn;b\ aGw"s–;idf?0fd\

ef:jb\ ef:s/d08nd\ tb'b/] tBf]lgrqmd\ dxt\

tGdWo] ljk/Lt–d}y'g/t k|B'Dg–;TsfldgL–

k[i7:yf] t?0ffs{ sf]l6 ljn;Q]hM :j¿kd\ eh] .

 

aln lbOPsf] b]v]kl5 ;Ltfsf] d'vfsfz w'lDdof] . pgL lx“8f}“ eg]/ s/ ug{ yflnxflng\ . laxfgsf] b; alh;s]sf] / laxfg lrofdfq vfP/ lx“8]sfn] ca k]6k/d]Zj/sf] k"hf ug{] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . ToxL“sf] s'g} xf]6ndf k;]/ vfPsf] eP x'g] t/ ev{/} dflg;x¿n] 8f]¥ofp“b} Dof“Dof“ u/fp“b} NofPsf af]sfv;L aln r9fP/ 6fpsf] / lu“8 Pp6} af]/fdf vf“bv'“b kfb{} /utkfgL r'xfp“b} df]6/;fOsn jf uf8Ldf nu]sf] b[Zo b]v]sL ;Ltfn] vfgf vfg ;lSng\ eGg] nfu]g . ;w}“ ;f9] cf7 ah]lt/ vfg] afgLsf xfdL ef]s} sRrL / vfN6fv'N6Lsf] af6f] 3Rofs3'r's ub{} /fhlj/fhlt/ xflGgof}“ .

)))))   )))))

xfdLn] e]6]sf cfd t/fO{ d"nsf dflg;df xfdL kxf8L d"nsf gful/snfO{ x]g{] cf“vf :j:y / dfofn' g} lyP . l;ª\u} t/fO{–dw];sf k|ltlglw xf}“ eGb} kxf8]x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] tyfslyt dw];jfbLsf] lrq tL cg'xf/df sxL“st} b]lvPg . xfdLn] e]6]sf ;a} dw];L bfh'efOlbbLalxgLn] xfdLnfO{ k|]dk"j{s af]nfP, cfjZos ;xL ;"rgf lbP / ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ b]lvP . pgLx¿df xfdLk|lt s'g} zq'tfefj, O{iof{, 3[0ff, å]if, cgf:yf, zª\sf jf s'g} c:j:y dgf]efj b]lvPg .

;Kt/Ldf k|x/L ;lqmotf eg] crDdsf] b]lvof] . zfxL zf;gsfnsf ;}lgsh:t} u/L k|x/Lx¿ htftt} lyP t/ logdf ltgdf em}“ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] lgot b]lvPg . ef/bx, /fhlj/fh / ?kgLdf An'a's / nfO;]G; hf“r u/] . ck/fwLx¿n] df]6/;fOsnsf] b'?kof]u ug{ gkfpmg\ eg]/ ;jf/L hf“r x'g] u/]sf] xf] . ef/bx, xg'dfggu/, /fhlj/fh, la;gk'/, l5Ggd:tfdf dfq xf]Og k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt htftt} 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf lyof] .

xfdL la;gk'/df Psl5g cl8of}“ . glhs}sf] 6\o'a j]ndf uO{ kfgL vfof}“ . Pshgf a"9f la;gk'/];“u ukmufkm ug{ klg Eofof}“ . tL a"9f g]kfnL af]Ng ghfGg], xfdL pgsf] efiff af]Ng ghfGg] . ;+jfb /dfOnf] eof]– pgL d}lynLdf af]Ny], d g]kfnLdf .

k|x/L ;lqmotfsf] sf/0f t/fO{ 6fOu/ / t/fO{ sf]a|fh:tf 8/nfUbf cftª\ssf/L ;ª\u7gx¿ ef/tlt/ knfog eO;s]sf] s'/f pgn] eg] . kxf8] d"nsf] hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg ckx/0f u/L lkm/f}tL c;'n]/ k};f sdfpg] 8f“s'x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts ;ª\u7gsf] /ª lbP/ t/fO{ d"nsf s]xL ;f]emf;Lwf hgtfdf e|d k}bf ug{ ;kmn ePsfn] tL cftª\ssf/Lsf] ultljlw ;zSt ePsf] xf] eg]/ tL g]kfnL efiff ghfGg] la;gk'/]n] eg] .

t/fO{ d"nsf dflg; kxf8]af6 s]xL kLl8t ePsf] ;To xf] . t/ To; kL8fsf] pkrf/ kxf8]x¿nfO{ kxf8}lt/ kmsf{pg] c;Dej af6f]af6 x'Gg . t/fO{sf] d"n ;d:of kxf8] xf]Ogg\ . dw];Lx¿ clzIff, s'/Llt, cGwljZjf;, cltJolStjflbtf, cg}ltstf, lgs[i6 clg e|i6 cfr/0f, lg/fzf, lbzfxLgtf, cfkm}“leqsf] lje]b / k5f}6]kgsf kxf8n]  Hofbf lylrPsf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, log} /f]usf] pkrf/df dw];L / dw];jf;Lsf ;d:ofsf] xn 5 .

P3f/ aHg nfUbf xfdL /fhlj/fhsf] d"n;8sdf pko'St xf]6nsf] vf]hLdf otfptf ef}“tfl/O/x]sf lyof}“ . xf]6nsf] vf]hLn] ;Ltfsf] dgaf6 cl3sf] /Stkftsf] b[Zo cf]em]ndf kg{ nfu]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo dflg;x¿sf] l;kmfl/;df xfdL d'Vo ahf/sf] :6f/ xf]6n elgg] 7"nf] xf]6ndf k:of}“ .

s]xL l5gsf] kvf{Okl5 vfgf cfOk'Uof] . vfgfdf dl;g} rfdnsf] eft lyof] . t/sf/L / bfnsf kl/sf/ klg /fd|} b]lvP . sf“qmfsf 6'qmf, sfutL, kfk8, 6df6/sf] crf/, vf];f{gL, Kofh cflb / d}n] ghfg]sf Psb'O{ kl/sf/ klg ldnfP/ NofP . 7"nf] xf]6nsf] v'Nnf / xfjfbf/ 7fp“, /fd|} xf] . t/ vfgf t To; xf]6ndf ;w}“ To:t} xf] ls cfh dfq, k6Ss dL7f] ePg . ef]sn] cflQPsf eP klg :jfb dfg]/ vfg ;s]gf}“ . vfgf dx“uf] . ;u/dfyf c~rnsf] ;b/d'sfd x'g kfPsf] Oltxf;sf] e/df xfdLaf6 ltgn] Tolt w]/} k};f lng' x'“b}gYof] . oxL ltgsf] af“Rg] tl/sf xf]nf .

dw]; cfGbf]ng / To;kl5sf e"ldut ;ª\7gn] rnfPsf rGbf, ckx/0f, 8s}tL / n'6kf6sf sf/0f kxf8] d"nsf dfq geO{ t/fO{ d"ns} w]/} dflg;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fpgfn] /fhlj/fh ;'g;fg, 3fOt] / kmf]xf]/L ;x/ nfUbf] /x]5 .

)))))   )))))

vfgfkl5 ?kgLlt/ nfUof}“ . af6}df /fhlj/fh cf}Bf]lus If]q kbf{] /x]5 . af6}af6 cf}Bf]lus If]q x]¥of}“ . bGTosyfsf] e'tfxf ;x/ /x]5 of] t . htftt} emf8L, ejgx¿df kLkn cflb pd]|/ xl/lahf]u . xfdLn] ;'g]sf bGTosyfx¿df /fIf; k;]/ ;a} ;x/jf;LnfO{ vfOl;Wofp“5 / l;ª\u} ;x/ lgh{g kf/]/ cfkm" PSn} a:5 . /fhlj/fhsf] cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ klg To:t} s'g} /fIf;n] lgh{g / sxfnLnfUbf] kf/]sf] b]lvG5 .

?kgL k'u]kl5 d}n] ;LtfnfO{ eg]“– ‘olt cfOxflnof], ca ufO{3f6 klg k'uf}“ .’

;Ltfn] elgg\– ‘wt\, x'“b}g . 38L x]g"{ t ¤’

ddf ca Toxf“af6 ufO{3f6 clg a]Nf6f/ / To;kl5 kmQ]k'/ 3'd]/ dfq 3/ kms{g] /x/ pAh]sf] lyof] . ;do x]bf{ EofOG5 h:t} lyof] .  t/ ;Ltfsf] clgR5f a'em]kl5 d}n] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ k"j{ df]8]“ .

s]xLa]/df dx'nL vf]nf] cfOk'Uof] . ;Ltfn] a;ofqf ubf{ o; k'nsf] Vofn} u/]sL /lxgl5g\ .

‘of] g]kfns} ;aeGbf nfdf] k'n xf] .’ d}n] eg]“ .

‘x}g, g]kfndf sltj6f ;aeGbf nfdf k'n 5g\ < sf]xL sgsfO{sf] k'nnfO{ nfdf] eG5g\, sf]xL ;Ktsf];Lsf] k'nnfO{ . ca tkfO{“ o;nfO{ klg ;aeGbf nfdf] eGg'x'G5 .’

‘s'g} ;dodf Pp6f k'n ;a}eGbf nfdf] x'G5, s'g} ;dodf csf{] . clxn] ltd|f cufl8 o} 5, o} nfdf] .’ d xf“;]“ .

‘o;nfO{ klg s] nfdf] k'n eg]sf] xf]nf < cfwf eGbf a9L nDafO t e'O“d'lg g} 5 .’

‘To;} eP/ o;sf] rrf{ sd 5 .’ xf]rf] k'ndf df]6/;fOsn sd ultdf rnfp“b} d}n] eg]“ .

vf]nfsf] k"jL{ lsgf/fdf dx'nLahf/ 5 . ;Kt/Ls} a/dlemof k]8fsf nflu k|l;4 ePh:t} dx'nLahf/ bxLlrp/fsf nflu k|Voft /x]5 .

cln k"j{ nfu]kl5 v]t}v]tsf] aLraf6 k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ Psgf; km}lnG5 . laxfgb]lv nuftf/ df]6/;fOsndf x'O“lsg'k/]sfn] lgs} ylst lyof}“ . Tof] ysfO dfg{ s'g} 3f“;] rp/df 9Nsf}“ eGg] k|:tfj d}n] /fv]“ . s'/f] t'?Gt ldNof] . cln cufl8 a9]kl5 ;8slsgf/sf] Pp6f cf“ksf] ¿vd'lg xfdL cl8of}“ . 3f“;] e'O“df tf}lnof cf]5\ofP/ d cfwf 306fhlt ;'t]“ . ;Ltf cln k/ Pp6f ;fgf] b/Ldf 9lNsg\ t/ pgL b;kGw| ldg]6eGbf a9L 9Nsg dflggg\ . pgnfO{ o:tf] ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df nDk;f/ ;'Tg ;/d nfU5 .

clg d}n] kmQ]k'/ k'uf}“ eg]“ . pgnfO{ kmQ]k'/ eg]sf] /fhdfu{d} kg{] s'g} ufp“ xf] eGg] nfu]5 / ‘x'G5’ elgxflng\ . pgsf sfsfsf 5f]/f o'j/fh vgfn -;'/h_ kmQ]k'/sf] s'g} pRr dfljdf k9fp“5g\ eGg] yfxf ePsfn] pgL tof/ ePsL lyOg\ . d}n] s~rgk'/ k'u]/ /fhdfu{ 5f8L tLg lsnf]ld6/hlt pQ/ nfUg'k5{ eg]sf] t pgL a]r}g eOg\ . s~rgk'/af6 kmQ]k'/ jf:tjdf t]x« lsnf]ld6/ k5{ t/ ;LtfnfO{ g9f“6L Totf hfg tof/ kfg{ ;lsGgYof] .

s~rgk'/ cfOk'u]kl5 pgL 3/lt/ nfUg] af6f] b]v]/ nf]leOg\ .

d}n] eg]“– ‘tLg} lsnf]ld6/ g xf] . oxL“ cfP/ klg ;'/hnfO{ ge]6L hfg' / <’

pgL tof/ eOg\ . s~rgk'/af6 kmQ]k'/ nfUg] af6f] lgs} rf}8f / cUnf] eP klg g/fd|f] . s'g} ;dodf Tof] klg lkr;8s lyof] eGg rflx“ kof{Kt k|df0f e]l6g] . s~rgk'/sf] k'/fgf] ahf/ 7"n} /x]5 . oxf“af6 ;fgf ufp“ / ufp“n] rf]sahf/ x'“b} kmQ]k'/ hfg'kbf{] /x]5 . af6fsf 5]pdf 7fp“7fp“df y?x6 /fHo n]lvPsf af]8{ lyP . ;Kt/Lsf] tNnf] efu cyjf cfwfeGbf a9L If]qkmn ‘dw];’ lyof] eg] otf ‘t/fO{’ lyof] . lgs} cufl8 a9]kl5 d]/f] 9f“6 s'/f ;Ltfn] yfxf kfOg\ .

af6f] vfN8fv'N8L / 9'ª\Uofgn] a8f] sl7g . aNnaNn ;f9] b'O{ ah] kmQ]k'/ k'Uof}“ . ;x/ ;fgf] t ;fg} xf] t/ Pp6f ;x/df x'g'kg{] w]/} tŒj ePsf] ahf/ /x]5 kmQ]k'/ . /ª\uzfnf, kfs{, a;kfs{, :s'n–sn]h, dxŒjk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ / ahf/ . ;x/sf] aLr}aLr aUg] rGb|gx/n] o;nfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfPsf] /x]5 . ;'/hsf] :s'n a;kfs{af6 glhs} /x]5, ;lhn} k'luof] . 8]/fdf ;Gh" / 5f]/f]dfq lyP, ;'/h sfdljz]ifn] s~rgk'/lt/ nfu]sf /x]5g\ . ;Gh"n] vfhf agfOg\ . ef]sn] n:t ePsf /x]5f}“, dL7f] lrofvfhf vfPkl5 hLpdf gof“ k'mtL{ cfof] .

clg xfdL g]kfns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] gx/ rGb|gx/ x]g{ uof}“ . kmQ]k'/sf] pQ/L v08df gx/sf] x]8js{ /x]5 . rGb| zdz]/n] agfpg nufPsf] of] gx/ rt/f gx/h:tf] 7"nf] rflx“ xf]Og . oxfF lqo'uf gbLsf] k'n nfdf] eP klg ;f“u'/f] 5 . kfl/k6\l6 pbok'/ lhNnf k5{ . pbok'/ lhNnfsf] of] e"efu dlnnf] / ;dy/ /x]5 .

k'ndf Pshgf u'?ª–du/ cg'xf/sf dflg; ;fOsndf xfdL ePg]/ cfOk'u] . xfdLn] pgnfO{ vf]nf, k'n / kxf8sf] km]bsf xl/ofel/nf ufp“nfO{ k[i7df kf/]/ xfd|f] kmf]6f] lvlrdfUof}“ . pgL a]n6f/af6 ;fOsndf cfPsf /x]5g\ .

‘a]n6f/ eg]kl5====== ly¿ yfkfnfO{ lrGg'x'G5 <’ d}n] ;f]w]“ .  ly¿ d]/f Ps k'/fgf ;fyL x'g\ . xfdL sf]6]Zj/df rf/ jif{ ;“u} a:of}“ . pgn] cfkm\gf] 3/ a]n6f/ eg]sf lyP . logn] lrg]sf /x]g5g\ .

‘a]Nf6f/, /fdk'/ 7f]lS;nf / d}gfd}gL uflj;h:tf 3gf a:tL ePsf ufp“x¿ otf k5{g\ .’ pgn] pQ/ / k"j{lt/ xftn] b]vfp“b} eg] . otfsf af6f rf}8f / /fd|/L u|fe]n ul/Psf /x]5g\ .

tLg ah]/ kf“r ldg]6 hf“bf xfdL kmQ]k'/af6 O6x/L 3/lt/ lkmg{ l7Ss k/]sf lyof}“ .

s~rgk'/af6 k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ kqm]/ xfdL ef/bxlt/ xflGgof}“ . af6}df kg{] sª\sflngL eujtLsf] bz{g ug{ klg Eofof}“ .

ef/bxsf] aLr;8sdf Pp6L ;jf{ª\u gfª\uL af}nfxL o'jtL cfkm\g} ;'/df lx“l8/x]sL lyO{ . t/fO{ d"nsL Tof] aL;afO;a;{] ;'Gb/Lsf leqL cª\ux¿ ;]t} lyP, p;n] n'uf k\of“s]sf] w]/} ePsf] lyPg . ;8sdf lx“8]sf / cf;kf;sf] k;ndf ePsf :yfgLox¿ pSt o'jtLlt/ Wofg laNs'n glbPem}“ ub{{} lyP, dfgf}“ km's]sf] sf]/nL ufO{ ;8sdf la:tf/} n:sFb} lx“8\b} 5 . nueu aL; k|ltzt g]kfnL pkrf/ ug'{kg{] u/L dgf]/f]uL 5g\ eg]/ Ps dgf]lrlsT;sn] s]xL jif{cl3 g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cGtjf{tf{df eg]sf lyP . g]kfndf dgf]/f]unfO{ /f]usf] ¿kdf lnP/ pkrf/fy{ 8fS6/sxf“ ;dod} k'Ug] rng 5}g eg] x'G5, ha ladf/ cToGt s8f eO{ JolStn] c;fdfGo Jojxf/ ug{ yfN5 clgdfq xfdL 8fS6/sxf“ k'U5f}“ . cem clZflIft g]kfnL t wfdLemF“qmL / emf/k'msd} e/ k5{g\ .

df]/ªsf] ;f}“7f pRr dfljsf ;'jf; gfdsf lzIfs clncln ub{} ax'nfP . pgL cr]n O6x/Lsf] rf]sahf/lt/ 8'Nb} e]l6G5g\ . ;8sdf hd]sf] kfgL / xf]6nn] km\of“s]sf] eft vfg' pgsf] lgolt ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ax'nfnfO{ dflg;df ulg“b}g, xfd|f cf“vfdf ax'nfnfO{ hf8f]udL{, ef]sltvf{, /f]uladf/ s]xL nfUb}g . pvfg t 5, dg'{eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eGg], t/ d eG5' oxf“ ax'nfpg' eGbf t dg'{ w]/} lgsf] . 

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xfdLn] ef/bxsf] Pp6f ;fgf] lrofk;ndf Pshgf uf]/f] / /fd|f] cg'xf/sf kxf8] d"nsf dflg;nfO{ e]6\of}“ . pgL afO;kRrL; jif{b]lv xg'dfggu/sf] Ps :s'ndf k9fp“bf /x]5g\ .

‘cr]n s:tf] 5 <’ ;Ltfn] ;f]lwg\ .

‘7Ls} 5 .’ pgn] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbP . pgsf cf“vf / :j/df qf; JofKt lyof] . pgn] ;To af]Ng grfx]sf] :ki6 lyof] .

‘;Kt/L w]/} lx;fan] k|l;4 lhNnf xf] . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / /fhgLlts r]tgfsf lx;fan] of] cu|0fL 5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf nflu ;Kt/Ln] u/]sf] of]ubfg ;bf :d/0fLo 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf ;+:yfks g]tfx¿nfO{ p;a]nf ultnf] ;+/If0f / kfngkf]if0f ug{] o; lhNnfn] y'k|} sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿ klg pTkfbg u¥of] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / y'k|} c¿ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf / g]tfx¿ hGdfpg] of] lhNnf cGo lx;fan] klg cu|0fL 5 . g]kfns} k|yd gx/ rGb|gx/n] l;l~rt o; lhNnfn] sf];L gx/ klg kfPsf] 5 . of] g]kfnsf] cGgpTkfbg, b'UwpTkfbg, t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbgsf lx;fan] dxŒjk"0f{ lhNnf xf] .’ pgL cf}krfl/s efif0f ug{ l;kfn' /x]5g\ . 

‘lul//fh ;/ ¤ ;Kt/L clxn] t clzIff, s'lzIff, cGwljZjf;, lje]b, hfltjfb, ck/fwsf] /fhgLtLs/0f, /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0f, /f]u / cljsf;n] cfqmfGt 5, xf]Og / <’ d}n] eg]“ .

‘o;nfO{ ;'Gb/ kfg{' oxL“sf g]kfnLsf] sfd xf] . clxn] b]zel/ cf“;' kl:s/x]sf] 5 d]/f] ;Kt/Ln] . zfGt, ;d[4 eP/ b]znfO{ d':sfg af“8\g ;sf];\ eg]/ xfdL ;Kt/Ljf;LnfO{ ;a}n] e/y]u ug'{k¥of] .’ pgn] cfu|x kf]v] .

xfdLn] pgsf] cfu|xnfO{ x[bob]lv ;fy lbg] jfrf ub{} labf dfUof}“ .

xfdLn] df]6/;fOsn r9]/ Ps} lbgdf ;Kt/Lsf] cfwf efuhlt Ps kmGsf] nufof}“ . lhNnfsf k|d'v a:tL, ;x/ / ;8s 3'Dof}“ . ;do;Ldfsf sf/0f :yfgLo dxŒjsf 7fp“x¿, :yfgLo dflg;x¿ / k|fs[lts jftfj/0f;“u k'Ubf] ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;s]gf}“ . xfd|f] ofqfsf] p2]Zo ;Lldt ePsfn] o;kN6 o:tf] eof] .

@)^^ c;f]h @%, O6x/L

 

 

 

 

 

$= e'6fgLx¿ xf] ¤ s'/f a'em ¤

 

g]kfnsf emfkf / df]/ªsf ljleGg 7fp“df e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ cfP/ c:yfoL 3/ agfO{ a;]sf] klg 8]9 bzs gfl3;s]sf] 5 . oxL“ cfP/ hGd]sf e'6fgL afnaflnsf klg ca t tGg]/L eO;s] . ltgn] cfkm\gf] dft[e"ld b]Vg kfPs} 5}gg\, t/ ltgLx¿sf] pkl:yltsf af/]df xfdL sd} dfq cWoog ug{] u5f}{“ . 

t/ ca xfdLn] Psb'O{ s'/fdfly ljrf/ ug{}kg{] ePsf] 5 . ljZjn] l:jsf/]sf] oyfy{ xf], oL z/0ffyL{x¿ e'6fgL x'g\, pgLx¿sf] dft[e"ld e'6fg xf], pgLx¿sf] b]z e'6fg xf] / pgLx¿ Toxf“sf] /fHoaf6 cGofok"j{s nv]l6P/ oxf“ ljjztfk"j{s z/0f vf]Hb} cfPsf b'MvL dflg;x¿ x'g\ . logLx¿nfO{ ljZjn] Gofo lbnfpg kxn ug'{k5{ / Gofo gkfpGh]n;Dd dfgjf]lrt a:gvfg kfpg'k5{ . e'6fgLx¿n] ;;Ddfg e'6fg k:g kfPsf] lbg l56} cfcf];\ / e'6fgdf ;'vzflGtn] tL /xg kfpmg\ eg]/ xfdL k|oTg/t 5f}“, Jou| 5f}“ .

e'6fgLx¿ g]kfnL d"nsf g]kfnL efiffefifL hflt x'g\ . logLx¿dWo] sltsf] g]kfnLx¿;“u kfl/jfl/s gftf klg 5 . e'6fg / g]kfn l5d]sL d'n's ePsfn] oL b'O{ /fi6«sf gful/ssf aLr ;d]t ;DaGw x'g' /fd|f] xf] . g]kfnLx¿n] e'6fgLx¿nfO{ cfkmGt dfg]/ Jojxf/ ul//x]sf 5g\, cfkmGt dfg]s}n] logLx¿nfO{ g]kfnn] z/0f lbO/fv]sf] 5, gq e'6fgLx¿nfO{ g]kfndf z/0f lbP/ g]kfnnfO{ s] kmfObf <

otf g]kfndf z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf nfdf] ;dob]lv al;/x]sf e'6fgLx¿nfO{ z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o xs 7Ls;“u k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿n] kfpg'kg{] Go"gtd uf“;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffh:tf cfwf/e"t s'/f klg kof{Kt kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ / g]kfnn] ltgsf] dfgjf]lrt xsclwsf/ / cfjZostfnfO{ ljZj;d'bfo;“u ;zSt 9ª\un] p7fpg ;s]sf] klg 5}g . e'6fgLx¿sf] g]kfnk|j]zs} ;]/f]km]/f]df g]kfndf 7"N7"nf /fhgLlts 36gf 36], 7"N7"nf cl:y/tf k}bf eP / 7"N7"nf ljb|F]x–;'nx eP . g]kfnLx¿ cfkm}“ tftf] tfjfdf 5g\, pgLx¿ e'ª\u|fdf k/]sfsf] kL8f Wofg lbP/ ;'lg/x]sf 5}gg\ klg . 

g]kfnLx¿;“u efiff, ;+:s[lt, rfnrng / cg'xf/ klg 7\ofSs} ldNg] ePsfn] lgs} e'6fgLx¿ ;'?b]lv g} g]kfnLx¿;“u 3'nldn eO{ gf]s/L, Hofnfbf/L / Joj;fo ul//x]sf]df ;j{q lrGtf k|s6 eOcfPsf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og, :yfgLo g]kfnL;“u laxfaf/L;d]t u/]/ la:tf/}la:tf/} s]xL e'6fgLx¿ g]kfnleq} ljno x'“b} hfg] vt/f;d]t a9]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;do u'h“|b} hfg] xf] eg] Ps lbg o:tf] klg ;do cfpg ;S5 ha e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ cfkm\gf] b]z kms{g c:jLsf/ ug{]5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ dfgjLotfsf] gftfn] g]kfn jf ef/tn] :jLsf/ ug'{kg{] x'g ;S5 .

t/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg of] xf]Og . e'6fgLsf] g]kfn jf ef/tdf ljnon] ;a}eGbf gf]S;fgL e'6fgLnfO{ g} 5 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ 3/} kmsf{pg pgLx¿nfO{ ;an agfpg], /fhgLlts r]tgf, lzIff, tflnd lbP/ lognfO{ of]Uotf, Jofj;flos bIftf lbg] xf] eg] e'6fg ;/sf/ cfkm}“n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ :jLsf/ ug{'kg{] x'G5 . e'6fgLx¿n] o; ;dodf SofDkdf al;/x]sf] a]nf lzIff, tflnd / :jf:YonfO{ cleofgsf] ¿kdf nfg] xf] eg] lzlIft of]Uo gful/sn] ef]ln cfkm\gf] b]z cjZo kfpg]5g\ . pgLx¿n] ca cfkm\gf] kGrfGgAa] k|ltzt ;fdYo{ z}lIfs pGgltsf nflu vr{g'kg{] b]lvG5 .

t/ xfn}sf 36gfx¿n] e'6fgLx¿df a9\bf] c/fhs k|j[lQ / g}lts ktgsf] ulx/f] 5fk b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . e'6fgLx¿ /x]sf z/0ffyL{SofDkglhs} x'g] j]Zofj[lQ, rf]/L, s'6lk6, em}emu8f cflbn] o; cf/f]knfO{ k'li6 u5{g\ . g]kfndf al;/x]sf] e'6fgLx¿sf] hdft o;} u/L ;fdflhs ck/fw, u'G8fubL{ / c/fhstftkm{ nfUg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] e'6fg lkmtL{ cem hl6n aGg]5 . s'g /fHo cfkm\g} gful/s eP klg ck/fwL, c/fhs / cof]UonfO{ kmsf{pg cft'/ xf]nf / <

e'6fgLx¿n] SofDkaflx/ uP/ pBdJoj;fo, gf]s/L / cGo ultljlw ug{ x'“b}g . logLx¿n] g]kfnsf jghª\un, vf]nf, gbL / cGo k|fs[lts / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ k|of]u ubf{ csf{sf] b]zdf 5' eGg] la;{g x'“b}g . xfn}sf lbgdf logsf ultljlw x]bf{ logLx¿dWo] s]xLn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot la;{]/ Ps ;fdfGo g]kfnL;/x gful/s xs tyf clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

k|;ª\u s]xL lbgcl3 cyf{t\ @)^# kmfu'gdf ky/Lsf] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{lzlj/sf s]xL JolStx¿ / :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf aLr pTkGg ljjfbn] 8/nfUbf] em8ksf] ¿k lnP/ bh{gf}“ dflg;x¿ 3fOt] ePsf] / s]xL JolSt d/]sf] 36gfsf] xf] . 36gfsf] l/kf]l6{ª ug{ uPsf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf ;+jfbbftf s[i0f e6\6/fO{dfly e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/], Ps bh{g bf“t ef“r], z/L/el/ nf7L / d'8\sLn] gLn8fd}–gLn8fd agfP/ 5f8] . of] 36gf cToGt uDeL/ xf] . g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, k|hftGq, ;fj{ef}ldstfdflysf] e'6fgLx¿af6 ePsf] ;f]emf] xdnf xf] of] . o;f] u/]/ pgLx¿n] g]kfnLx¿sf] dfof u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] :jb]z lkmtL{nfO{ emg\ aNemfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL z/0ffyL{ e'6fgLx¿ csf{sf] b]zdf t oqf] ljt08f dRrfpg ;S5g\ eg] cfkm\gf] b]z kmsL{ hfg kfP eg] logn] s]s] pTkft dRrfpg] x'g\ ¤

g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf ;8s aGb ug'{, gful/s / ;~rf/dfWoddfly xdnf ug'{ gfhfoh eP klg Tof] xfd|f] 3/fo;L s'/f xf] . z/0f kfP/ a;]sf] Pp6f ljb]zLn] g]kfnsf gful/s / kqsf/x¿dfly x'nx'Hht / s'6lk6 ug'{ eg]sf] Pp6f b]zn] csf{] b]zsf] :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf / ;Ddfgdf 3ft k'¥ofpg' xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] ck/fwLnfO{ ;d]t csf{] b]zsfn] cfP/ b08 lbg] xs 5}g . cem xfd|f kqsf/, a'l4hLjL / cfd gful/sdfly logsf] cfqmd0f eg]sf] xfd|f] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cl:dtfdflysf] 7f8f] wfjf xf] . o;f] ug{' e'6fgLx¿sf] ;f]x«} cfgf uNtL xf] . xfdLnfO{ x]k]sf] of] 36gf IfDo 5}g .

xfdLn] la;{]sf 5}gf}“, e'6fgLx¿ b]z u'dfP/ cnkq k/]sf cefuL gful/s x'g\ . logLx¿sf dgdf ePsf] a]r}gL, v]b, b'Mv / lg/fzf g]kfnLn] g} ;a}eGbf a9L a'em]sf] 5 . of] ul/a g]kfn ljZj;“u xf/u'xf/ u/]/ oL lar/fx¿nfO{ b'O{ 5fs v'jfpg lg/Gt/ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . logLx¿rflx“ g} pN6} g]kfndfly cfOnfU5g\ eg] logLx¿sf] b'Mvdf xfdL lsg b'MvL x'g] < lognfO{ xfd|f] e"lddf lsg cf>o lbO/xg lbg] < h;sf] hf} vfg] p;}sf] h'“uf pv]Ng] dgf]j[lQjfnf lognfO{ xfdLn] lsg cfkmGt 7fGg] <

ca g]kfnn] e'6fgLx¿nfO{ SofDkaflx/ hfg k"0f{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg{] a]nf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . logLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL;/x g]kfnel/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ lbO/xg] xf] eg] xfdLn] logsf rf]/L, 8s}tL, xTof / anfTsf/sf l;sf/ alg/xg'kg{]5 . logLx¿nfO{ SofDkaflx/ :yfgLo ahf/df hf“bf ;d]t k|:6 b]lvg] kl/rokq af]s]/ dfq lx“88'n ug{ cg'dlt lbOg'k5{ . logLx¿ ;xh} hfg kfpg]  s]xL :yfg tf]lslbg'k5{ . cGoq uPdf jf tf]lsPsf]  kl/rokq gaf]sL cyjf n'sfP/ tf]lsPsf] If]qaflx/ lx“88'n ug{] z/0ffyL{nfO{ sfg'g agfO{ ck/fwL 3f]lift ug{] xf] eg] :yfgLo JolStx¿ logLx¿af6 sd kLl8t x'g]5g\ .

xfdLn] ljZjsf 36gfx¿af6 l;Sg}k5{ . a]nfotsf] clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 6fpsf]b'vfO ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf z/0ffyL{x¿ x'g\ . a]nfotdf x'g] ck/fwdf ;a}eGbf k|d'v of]ubfg z/0ffyL{s} 5 . z/0ffyL{n] ubf{ a]nfotL ;dfh cToGt kLl8t 5 .

xfdL ul/a g]kfnL klg ltAatLnfO{ z/0f lbG5f}“ clg tL ;w}“ ot} a:g] x'G5g\ . clg e'6fgLnfO{ leœofp“5f}“ clg tL xfd|} 6fpsf] kmf]5{g\, xfd|} bf“t km':sfOlbG5g\, xfdL lx“8\g] xfd|f] af6f] 5]S5g\, xfd|} df]6/ hnfOlbG5g\ .

vfnL lbdfu ;}tfgsf 3/ eGg] lxGbL pvfg To;} ag]sf] xf]Og . e'6fgLx¿sf] vfnL lbdfu ;}tfgsf] 3/ alg/x]sf] ;Tosf] k|df0f pgLx¿sf] c;fdflhs ultljlwdf a9\bf] ;xeflutfn] k'li6 u5{ . eLv dfu]sf] eft vfP/ ;d"xdf lx“8\b} xf]xNnf / u'G8fubL{ u/]/ ;do aaf{b ug{] e'6fgLx¿ ¤ xfdL t sdfO u/L vfg'kg{] ul/a g]kfnL xf}“, xfdLnfO{ glh:Sofcf] x} ¤

xfn} e'6fgLx¿n] cg]s lgx'“ agfP/ g]kfnsf] Psdfq k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df nfdf] ;do;Dd cj/f]w k'¥ofP . csf{sf] b]zdf cfP/ o;/L b]z g} 7Kk kfg{] lxDdt logdf sxf“af6 knfof] < lognfO{ /fHon] tx nufPg eg] :yfgLo hgtfn] cfkm}“ p7]/ 7Ls 7fp“df /fVg]5g\ eGg] ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{ . g]kfnLx¿ cfTd/Iff ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ .

e'6fgLx¿ ¤ tkfO{“x¿ xfd|f kfx'gf x'g'x'G5 . kfx'gfn] tf]lsPsf] yfGsfdf a:g'k5{ . tkfO{“x¿ xfd|f] b]zsf] zflGt;'Joj:yf, oftfoft, ;~rf/, ahf/ / cGo s'g} If]qdf bvn k'¥ofp“b} glx“8\g'xf]nf . xfdLn] a:g] 7fp“ lbPsf 5f}“, ToxL“ a;]/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIffbLIff, tflnd / ;Lk l;sfP/ ptf cfkm\gf] 3/ lkm/]kl5 /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;Sg] of]Uo agfpg'xf]nf . nv]l6P/ oxf“ cfpg'ePsf] 5, tkfO{“x¿sf] kL8f xfdL a'em\g ;S5f}“ . xfdL tkfO{“x¿ ;;Ddfg kms{g] cg's"n jftfj/0f agf];\ eg]/} ;Stf] nfu]sf 5f}“ .

ptf tkfO{“x¿sf] /fHon] tkfO{“x¿nfO{ ck/fw u/]/ efu]sf euf}8f eGg] cleof]u nufPsf] 5, oxf“ cfP/ tkfO{“x¿rflx“ csf{sf] b]zdf ck/fw ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5, slxn] :yfgLo dflg;sf] JolStut / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdfly xsbfaL ug'{x'G5 t slxn] xfd|f] jghª\undfly cltqmd0f ug'{x'G5, clg slxn] xfd|f ;8s / oftfoftdfly cfqmd0f / xfd|f bfh'efOdfly xdnf ug'{x'G5 . tkfO{“x¿k|lt xfd|f] bofdfof 5, dfgjLo gftf 5 t/ xfd|f] cfTd/Iff ug]{ xs klg t 5 ¤      

 ->Lhgdt ;fKtflxs df @)^# r}q $ df k|sflzt_

 

 

 

 

 

%= tnsL cfdf

 

‘P ¤ cem} uPsf] /x]g5 wGg, t“nfO{ e]6\ltg“ ls eg]/ xtfl/“b} cfPsf] .’ lzjsfsfn] k/}af6 s/fp“b} eGg'eof] . @)^# ;fn k'; #) ut] cfOtaf/sf] laxfg ;ft ah]sf] x'“bf] xf], d d'/fl/efO / of]u]z efGhfnfO{ k/fn yGSofpg ;3fp“b} lyP“ . d'/fl/ 3/k5fl8 k/fnsf] y'k|faf6 ef/L agfpg], efGhf cf];fg{] / d ldnfP/ u'jfnLleq yGSofpg] ul//x]sf lyof}“ . df]/ªsf] O6x/fsf] of] 7fp“ wfgv]tLsf nflu cToGt pko'St 5 / dª\l;/k';sf] ;do afnL yGSofpg] ls;fgsf nflu cToGt Jo:t x'g'kg{] ;do xf] .

k';sf] 6f]Sg] lr;f] . sfsfsf] xftdf sfnf] kf]lnlyg Aofuleq lstfah:tf] s'g} j:t' lyof] . kGw|aL; ldg]6sf] k}bnaf6f] blIf0faf6 pxf“ o;/L laxfgsf] zLtdf leHb} s'g} cfkt\ cfOnfu]/ cfpg'ePsf] xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ lrGtf eof] .

‘s] xf] <’ d}n] To; j:t'lt/ O;f/f ub{} ;f]w]“ .

Pp6f kmf]6f] /x]5 . n]ldg];g / k|m]ldª u/]sf] /ª\uLg kmf]6f] . d]/f dflxnf sfsf / sfsLcfdfsf] kmf]6f], Tof] aL; jif{hlt cl3 lvlrPsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] d}n] nv sf6]“ . lzjsfsfn] Tof] kmf]6f] lgsfn]/ dnfO{ xftdf lbg'eof] .

‘x/fpg] kf] xf];\ ls < t“ t ;'k/e'Nn' 5;\ .’ d]/f] la;{g] afgLk|lt Joª\Uo ub{} pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

‘zf]sk'l:tsf /fVtf To;;“u} kmf]6f] /fVg] rng rNg yfNof], To;}sf nflu . efph"sf] kmf]6f] dfq 5'6\6} lvr]/ ef]ln g} Nofpg'kg{] ef] . t}“n] of] nu]/ pnf{af/Lsf] k"0f{ kmf]6f] :6'l8of]df 5f8\g" . ef]ln hf] otf em5{ p;}n] Nofp“5 .’ sfsfn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

Ps;] Ps ;an / ;Ifd kf“r 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/LsL cfdf dbf{ zf]sk'l:tsfsf ;fd' 78\ofpgsf nflu ldNg] vfnsf] Pp6f klg ;fwf/0f Psn kmf]6f] klg /x]g5 . -d]/f a'af $% ;fndf v:g'ePsf] xf] / To;a]nf klg o:t} ;d:of cfOk/]sf] lyof] ._ xfdL hLjgel/ af“Rg] tof/L ul//xG5f}“, t/ af“Rg eg] slxNo} kfp“b}gf}“ . xfdL dg{] tof/L eg] slxNo} ubf{ /x]g5f}“ .

sfsfn] clns k|:6 af]nLdf eGg'eof]– ‘zf]sk'l:tsfsf] l;/fgnfO{ rflxg] Pp6f ;ª\lIfKt hLjgL klg n]lv/fv\ . t}“ ldnfP/ n]Vg hfGb5;\ eg]/ eg]sf] .’

‘hLjgL n]Vg hfGg]sf] s] vf“rf] 5 / xfd|f] ufp“df, a? of] kmf]6f]rflx“ kf] t'?Gt rflxg] b]lvof] .’ d}n] eg]“ . t/ d]/f] leqL dgn] elg/x]sf] lyof]– ‘t]/L sfsLcfdfsf] hLjgLsf n]Vg nfos s'/f s] 5g\ / <’

‘k~rfGgAa] ;fndf tfKn]h'ªsf] 9'ª\u];f“u'df jfr:klt uf}tdsL låtLof ;'k'qLsf] ¿kdf hGd eO{ @))$ ;fndf ;f]xL ufp“sf Hof]ltifL slkndl0f kf}8]nsf dflxnf 5f]/f nLnfaNne kf}8]n;“u pxf“ j}jflxs ;"qdf af“lwg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ cfkm\gf] hGdynf] 5f8]/ @)@* ;fndf ;kl/jf/ a;fO“ ;/L df]/ªsf] O6x/f uflj; j8f g+= * ;ftd]8Ldf :yfoL a;f]jf; ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf b'O{ efO, rf/ lbbLalxgL, Ps b]j/, Ps h]7fgL, Ps b]j/fgL, Ps cfdfh", Ps gGb, kf“r 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/L, y'k|} gfltgfltgf / kgfltkgfltgL 5g\ .

pxf“n] @))( ;fndf a/fxIf]q / @)%) ;fndf sf7df8f}“ 3'Dg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L ;x/df cfkm\gf klt / ;f}tfsf ;fy nueu b; jif{ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] dfgl;s ladf/sf] pkrf/ sf7df8f}“sf] lzIf0f c:ktfn tyf ef/t emf/v08sf] k|l;4 /f“rL c:ktfndf ul/Psf] lyof] .

rfnL; ;fnlt/ cfkm\g} sflx“nL alxgL rGb|snf uf}td lg/f}nfnfO{ kltn] bf];|L kTgLsf] ¿kdf leœofPkl5 ePsf] dfgl;s cf3ft la:tf/} a9\b} uP/ afpGg ;fnlt/b]lv k"0f{¿kn] ljlIfKt x'g'eof] . d[To'cl3 6f9f6f9fsf cfkmGt, z'e]R5'sx¿ / lrgf?x¿ la/fdL x]g{ cfPsf lyP . pxf“n] O6x/Lsf] 3/df nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f}tf ag]sL cfkm\g} alxgLaf6 :ofxf/;';f/ kfpg'eof] / cGTosf b'O{ jif{ cfkm\gf dflxnf 5f]/f e/taf6 ;ftd]8Lsf] 3/df ;d'lrt :ofxf/;';f/ kfO/x]s} cj:yfdf @)^# k'; @( ut] zlgjf/ pxf“sf] b]xfGt ePsf] xf] . b]xfGtsf avt pxf“sf klt, kf“r} efO 5f]/f, pgLx¿sf kTgLx¿ tyf dflxnL 5f]/L ;fydf lyP . ufp“sf u0odfGo, ;Hhgenfb\dL / dlxnfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x dnfdL uPsf] lyof] .’

)))))   )))))

k"jf{~rnsf] ;'b"/ ufp“sf ;fdfGo ls;fg kl/jf/sf] xfd|f] cfdfsf k':tfsf dlxnfx¿sf] hLjgL o:t} x'G5 . hGDof], b;afx« jif{sf] pd]/df lax], rf}wkGw| jif{df d}tfn' x'g] clg jif{, b'O{tLg jif{ la/fP/ 5f]/f5f]/L kfpg]], vfgf ksfpg], 3/wGbf ug{], lnkkf]t ug{], 3f“;bfp/f ug{], kfgLk“w]/f hfg], /f]kfO“ / uf]8d]n ug{], l9sLhf“tf] ug{], rf8kj{ cfpg nfUbf ltgsf] tof/L ug{], kfx'gf ;Tsf/ ug{], ufp“3/df lax]a6'nf] cfp“bf / d/fpk/fpdf ;3fpk3fp ug{], k'm;{tdf b'gf6k/L uf“:g], aftL sfTg] clg csf{sf] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug{] . g lzIff, g r]tgf, g 1fg g s'g} ;kgf jf /x/ . /fd|f n'uf nufpg], ;'gsf uxgf nufpg], k/Dk/fut vfg]s'/f vfg] / cfkmGtx¿sxf“ e]63f6 / pT;jdf hfg]eGbf s'g} 7"nf] OR5f 5}g . slxNo} s'g} lg0f{o cfkm}“ u/]g, slxNo} ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;lqmo jf k|ToIf ¿kdf efu lnPg, slxNo} s'g} ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts ljifodf ?lr /fv]g, slxNo} ;dfhdf u0odfGo JolStsf] ¿kdf plePg / ;w}“ nf]Ug]sf] 5fof ag]/ lhof] . hLjg af“Rof], pd]/el/ ;f;";;'/f, nf]Ug] / kl/jf/sf] ;]jf;'>"iff / v6gk6gdf rn]/ latfof], clg a"9L ePkl5 a'xf/Lx¿af6 To:t} Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff u¥of], TolQ .

;do ablnof] . xfd|f cfdfx¿sf] o; k':tfn] a'xf/Lx¿af6 vf;} ;x\of/ kfPg . cfkm"n] ;f;";;'/fnfO{ u/]sf] ;]jf;'>"iffsf] t'ngfdf o; k':tfn] ;fx«} sd kfof] . bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf] k':tf xf] of] .

))))) )))))

lzjsfsf To; lbg dflxnf sfsf–sfsLcfdfsf] kmf]6f] d]/f xftdf ydfP/ labf eOxfNg'eof], d]/f] dgdf 7"nf] t/ª\u p/flnlbP/ . d d]/L sfsLcfdfsf] hLjgL sxf“b]lv n]Vg yfn"“ <

hf8f]labfsf] clGtd lbg . cl3Nn} lbgb]lv h/f] cfpnfcfpnf h:tf] eO/x]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6b]lv :s'n nfluxfNg] . /ftsf] b'O{ ah];Dd sDKo'6/df a;]sfn] laxfg cN5L ub{} ;ft ah]dfq p7]“ . gf} ah];Dd vf;} s]xL ul/g“, otfplt ub{}df laTof] . >LdtLnfO{ n'uf w'g km';{t lbg eg]/ laxfgsf] lrofvfhf tof/ u/]“, a]n'sf ubf{ub{} 5f8]sf sfd l;WofP“ . hLp b'v]/ labfsf lbgdf ul/xfNg'kg{] lgs} sfd cnkq /lx/x]sf lyP . ;flxlTos sf];]9'ª\ufsf] c;d ljz]iffª\ssf] clGtd k|'km x]g'{ af“sL lyof], ;flxTo;~rf/ ;d"xnfO{ k|lti7fgsf] ¿k lbg ljwfg tof/ ug'{ lyof], cfkm"n] n]v]sf lstfax¿ lnP/ k|sfzsx¿sxf“ k'Ug' lyof], ;fgfdl;gf cg]s sfdsf] 8ª\u'/ 5, n]Vg'kg{] ljifox¿, e]6\g'kg{] dflg;x¿ / ug'{kg{] sfdx¿sf] ;"rL slxNo} 5f]6\6\ofpg ;lsPg . ptf >LdtL em'k8L g} eP klg cfkm\g} 3/ agfcf}“ eGb} l5g\, 8]/}df hLjg laTg nfUof], a"9fa"9L x'g nflu;lsof] eg]/ pgsf] ugug lbgx'“ a9\b} 5 . cfkmGt / ;fyLefOn] ‘3/ sxf“ agfOof] <’ jf ‘cem} 8]/}df <’ eGg yfn]sf] klg w]/} eO;Sof] . dgdf sfdx¿sf] k|fyldstfqmd tof/ kfb{} laxfgsf] vfgf tof/ ug{ efG;fsf]7fdf k;]“ .

bfn kfSof] . rfdn s]nfP/ 7Ls kf/]“ . t/sf/L s]nfP/ tof/ kf/]“ . t/sf/Lsf nflu s/fxL r'nfdf a;fPsf] dfq lyP“ 7"nL 5f]/L efG;fdf k;L .

‘afaf ¤ O6x/fsL la/fdL xh'/cfdf v:g'eof] c/] .’

‘x“ < s;n] eg]sf] <’

‘kmf]g cfPsf] lyof] .’

‘kmf]g s;n] u/]sf] <’

‘af]Ng] t sf] xf] lrlgg“ .’

‘;f]Wg'kb{}gYof] t <’

‘/flvxfNg'eof] ptfaf6===.’

bf}8]/ cf]5\ofgsf]7fdf cfP“ . 6]lnkmf]gsf] sn/–cfO{8L x]bf{ kmf]g O6x/faf6 cfPsf] /x]5 . kmf]g ug{ vf]h]“ . hlt k|of; ubf{ klg ptfsf] kmf]g Jo:tsf Jo:t . ufp“sf] kmf]g, zlgjf/sf] lbg, kmf]g t To;} klg ;w}“ Jo:t g} x'G5 . bds, tf/faf/L, rGb|u9Llt/ klg ;Dks{ ug{ lgs} k|of; u/]“ . st} ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

‘slt ah] c/] <’ 7"nLnfO{ ;f]w]“ .

‘b; ah] c/] .’

‘slxn]sf] < /ftsf] ls clxn]sf] <’ leQfdf em'G8\ofPsf] 38L x]/]“, P3f/ aHg nfu]sf] 5 .

‘v}, clxn]s} xf]nf ======.’

‘xf]nf===== ls xf] ====<’

‘xf]nf========. d}n] g} /fd|/L a'em\g ;lsg“ ======.’

s]6fs]6Ln] kmf]g lsg p7fpg'k¥of xf]nf < o:t} cw'/fck"/f s'/f x'G5g\ eg]/ d s]6fs]6LnfO{ kmf]g gp7fcf] eG5', s'/} a'em\b}gg\ sf]xL ======. dnfO{ emgSs l/; klg p7\of] . k/]g ca d'l:sn < Psflt/ hLp kGw|hgfn] nfQ}nfQn] xfg]/ lylNyNofPh:tf] 5, csf{]lt/ o:tf] va/ . dnfdL sxf“ hfg] x'g\, slxn] nfg] x'g\, /ftL g} laTg'ePsf] xf] ls, To;f] xf] eg] t laxfg} bf}8fP xf]nf, clxn] ev{/sf] 36gf xf] eg] t d klg ;fd]n x'g kfpg] lyP“ ls, t/ hfg' sxf“  <

dnfO{ xfd|f] rngb]lv l/; p7\5 . d/]/ hLp ;]nfpg kfPsf] 5}g, bf}8fP/ 3f6 k'¥ofp“5g\ . dl/;s]kl5 s]sf] xtf/ < la:tf/} nfg", e/;s b'O{tLg lbg nf; 3/}df /fVg", ;a}n] clGtd >4fGhln lbg" clg kf]Ng" lg ¤

sf], sxf“ / slxn] d/]sf] eGg] t nueu 6'ª\uf] nfUof] t/ d}n] s;s;nfO{ va/ ug'{kg{] xf] / dnfd hfg] sxf“ xf] eGg] cndnd} lyP“ d . g]kfn aGbsf] lbg 5, ;8sdf uf8L 5}gg\ . a]nfa]nf ofq' sf]r]sf dfOqmf]a; x'O“lsG5g\ . cf====¤ ;Grf] klg 5}g, 3f6df klg e]6\ltg“ xf]nf, aGbsf] ;do 5, sxf“ k'u]kl5 uf8L 7Kk eP/ cnkq eOg] xf], pnf{af/Lb]lv blIf0f hfg] uf8L kfOg] xf] ls xf]Og, a? hfGg“ cfh eGg] nfUof] .

otfptf hlt u/] klg dg t/ pt} eO/x\of] . dg g xf] s;} u/L a'emfpg g;lsg] .

dgel/ sfsLcfdfsf] lrq 3'ld/x\of], slxn] cl:t xfdL la/fdL x]g{ uPsf lbg pxf“nfO{ b]Vtfsf] lrq ;fd'Gg] cfO/x\of], slxn] /f“rLaf6 pkrf/kl5 kms{]sL d'8'nL / sf7df8f}“ k'u]sf a]nfsL pxf“sf] lrq cfO/x\of] . ;ftd]8Lsf] b/af/h:tf] 3/sf] a/G8fdf pleO/xg'ePsf] lrq slta]nf cfO/x\of], clg kxf8df pxf“x¿sf 3/sf lk“9Ldf rfdn s]nfp“b} al;/x]sf] lrq, clg km]l/ xf“:t} u/]sf] clg cfkm\g} alxgL ;f}tf eP/ 3/df k:tf p7]sf] l/;sf] Hjfnf cg'xf/df blGsPsf] / slxn]sf] lg/fz cg'xf/ 3'ld/x\of] .

xfd|L dflxnL sfsLnfO{ xfdL ‘cfdf’ g} eG5f}“, tn cyf{t\ ;ftd]8Lsf] xfd|f] 3/eGbf clns blIf0fdf pxf“x¿sf] 3/ ePsfn] cfkm\gL cfdfaf6 km/s b]vfpg'kbf{ dfq ‘tnsL cfdf’ eGg] uYof}{“ gq c¿ a]nf ‘cfdf’dfq . To;} u/L sfsfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ xfd|L cfdfnfO{ ‘dftf’ eGg] ug'{x'G5 . bfh'lbbLsf 5f]/f5f]/L / efOx¿sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg xfd|L cfdfnfO{ ‘dftf’ g} eG5g\ .

d s'/f ub{} lyP“ cfdfsf] cg'xf/ emNemnL cfO/x\of] eg]/ . pgGrf; ;fnlt/sf] s'/f x'g'k5{, dfgjwd{ ;]jf;ldltsf] wfld{s e]nfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ sfsfn] cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f}“ nUg'ePsf] lyof] . cfdfn] clnslt km/s jftfj/0f, clnslt gof“ 7fp“ x/]/ dg axnfpg'xf]nf eGg] sfsfnfO{ nfu]sf] x'g'k5{ .

To; a]nf d sf]6]Zj/sf] gjHof]lt :s'ndf k9fp“y]“ / To;} :s'nsf] 5fqfjf;sf] Pp6f sf]7fdf a:y]“ . sfsf–cfdf cfpg'eof] . cfdfn] eGg'eof]– ‘afa} ¤ slxn] agfO;\ oqf] 3/ < a8f] kf] /’5 t t]/f] 3/ t <’

cfkm\gf] elthfn] sf7df8f}“df Toqf] 3/ agfpg ;S5 ls ;St}g eGg] pxf“n] Pshft a'em\g ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg . dnfO{ ;fx«} ¿“¿“ nfu]/ cfof], cfkm\gL sfsLcfdfsf] dfgl;s cj:yf b]v]/ . cfdfn] eGg'eof]–

‘afa} ¤ dnfO{ t d6/df ;fx«} pN6fp“5 . hf“bf t lx“8]/} hfg] . ghfg] Tof] df]/f] d6/df ¤’

df]6/df r9\bf pN6L cfpg] kL8fnfO{ pxf“n] d;“u kf]Vg'eof] . d}n] ;f]w]“– ‘lx“8]/ s;/L hfg' oqf] af6f] <’

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘lx“8\b}–lx“8\b} hfg] . a]n'sf s';]df a:of], ef]ln t 3/ k'luxflnG5 lg ¤’

pxf“nfO{ cfkm" sxf“ jf 3/af6 slt 6f9f 5' eGg] 1fg lyPg . pxf“ cfkm" O6x/Ld} 5' eG7fGg'x'“b} lyof] . O6x/Laf6 lx“8\b}lx“8\b} s';] cyf{t\ zlgZr/] k'Ug] clg ef]lnkN6 ;ftd]8L k'Ug] pxf“sf] s'/f] lyof] . dnfO{ pxf“nfO{ sf7df8f}“af6 3/ cyf{t\ df]/ª O6x/fsf] ;ftd]8L slt xf] slt 6f9f 5 eGg] a'emfpg dg nfUof] . d}n] ;f]w]“–

‘uf8Ln] slt a]/ nufof] t cfdf oxf“ cfOk'Ug <’

‘eG5;\ lg afa} ¤ s'bfPsf]s'bfo}, s'bfPsf]s'bfo} u¥of] . /fte/ klg s'bfPsf]s'bfo} u¥of] . dnfO{ t, eG5;\ lg afa}, /ftel/ pN6fof], pN6fp“bfpN6fp“bf u¥of] .’

‘clg Toqf] lxhf]b]lv d6/n] s'bfPsf]s'bfo} u/]sf] af6f] lx“8]/ k'luG5 t <’

‘k'luxflnG5 lg ========¤ laxfg} lx“8\g'k5{======, ot}ot}=====, s';] k'u]/ a:g] clg ef]ln 3/==== . O“b]nf{O{ eGb] g afa} ca d6/df gr9\g] eg]/, eGb] g afa}, d t ;lStg“, ;f/} pN6fp“5 kf] t ¤’ pxf“n] sfsflt/ b]vfp“b} dnfO{ eGg'eof] .

d}n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg cfdfnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGh nu]/ hrfcf}“, pxf“nfO{ ca ;Grf] 5}g, dfgl;s kL8fn] cfqmfGt kf/]sf] 5 eg]/ sfsfnfO{ eg]“ . sfsf d]/f] s'/f kTofpg tof/ x'g'ePg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–

‘s]sf] dfgl;s ;d:of x'GYof], of] plxNo}b]lvsL sk6L xf], cN5L / ca"em xf] . o;nfO{ s]xL ePs} 5}g .’

‘To;f] geGg'xf];\ . cfdfnfO{ ;Grf] 5}g . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, pkrf/ u¥of] eg] pxf“ km]l/ ;fdfGo x'g'x'g]5 .’ d}n] ;fob o:t} s]xL eg]“ .

d]/f] s'/f sf6\g sfsfnfO{ cK7\of/f] nfu]/ xf]nf, pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn nfg pxf“ klg tof/ x'g'eof] . d ljBfnoaf6 labf dfuL pxf“x¿nfO{ lnP/ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGh nfu]“ . sf]6]Zj/sf] a; :6kdf k'u]kl5 cfdf uf8L b]v]/ t;{g'eof] . pxf“n] r9\b}–gr9\g] eg]/ c8\8L lng'eof] .

k|:6 b]lvg] c;fdfGo Jojxf/ gug{] x'gfn] s;}n] klg pxf“df eofgs dfgl;s u8a8L 5 eg]/ eGg ;St}gYof] . sfsf cfkm}“n] t pxf“sf] c;fdfGo Jojxf/ ladf/sf] sf/0f g7fgL d"v{tf, cfn:o, 7u rfnf / c1fgsf] sf/0f 7fGg'x'GYof] eg] c¿sf] s] s'/f ¤

hah{:tL u/]/ cfdfnfO{ a;df r9fof}“ . dxf/fhuGhsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf nu]/ k/LIf0f u/fpg vf]Hof}“ . /Strfk gfKg vf]Hbf pxf“ g;{l;t ems{g'eof], /Stk/LIf0fsf nflu gd'gf lng t lgs} d'l:sn kl/xfNof] . pxf“df c:ktfn, 8S6/, g;{ cflb a'em\g] r]t af“sL lyPg .

b'O{tLg lbg wfPkl5 8fS6/n] pxf“sf] dfgl;s cj:yf cToGt hl6n eO;s]sfn] sxL“ nu] klg vf;} pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] atfP . 8fS6/n] Psb'O{ cf}iflw n]lvlbP . xfdL cfdfnfO{ lnP/ kmSof}{“ . sfsf s]xL lbgkl5 3/ lkmg'{eof] . pxf“n] cfdfnfO{ s;/L a;df r9fP/ sf7df8f}“af6 Toqf] nfdf] af6f] Nofpg'eof], dnfO{ yfxf ePg  .

b'O{tLg dlxgfkl5 d sf7df8f}“af6 3/ cfP“, pxf“df s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsf]] lyof] . pxf“df clncln d':sfg klg b]lvg yfn]sf] lyof] t/ k"0f{ pkrf/ lgs} 6f9f nfUYof] . sfsf / bfh'x¿df cfdfk|ltsf] bfloTjaf]w / cfdfsf] ladf/ a'em\g] Ifdtf t emg\ w]/} 6f9f lyof] .

)))))    )))))

 

cfdf v;]sf] va/ kfPkl5  d O6x/Ldf cl8g ;lsg“ . aGbsf] lbg eP klg d O6x/f hfg] lg0f{odf k'u]“ . ;LtfnfO{ eg]“–

‘d hfG5' . cfh zlgjf/, ef]ln Ps lbgsf] 5'6\6L dfu]“ eg] kl;{ t df3] ;ª\qmflGtsf] labf 5“b} 5 . Ps lbgsf] labf dfUbf tLg lbgsf] a;fO x'G5 .’

‘o:tf] la/fdL dfG5], laxfgb]lv s]xL vfPsf] 5}g, ;8sdf uf8L 5}gg\, s;/L hfg] < df]afOn af]Sg gla;{g'xf]nf lg ¤ pnf{af/Laf6 p“wf] emg{] uf8L kfOPg eg] s;/L hfg'x'G5 < a? ot} kms{g" lg ¤ kmf]g ub{} ug"{ .’ ;Ltfn] b'O{ lbgsf nflu labf lbOg\ . ljBfnodf kmf]g u/L Ps lbgsf] labf dfu]/ d 3/lt/ nfluxfn]“ .

O6x/L rf]sdf k"j{ hfg] a; l7Ss nfu]sf] /x]5 . r9]“ . lx“l8xfNof] / l56} pnf{af/L k'¥ofof] klg . pnf{af/Laf6 l/S;f kqm]/ a/uf5L k'u]“ . O6x/f hfg] a; nflu/x]sf] /x]5 t/ eL8 slt eg] d}n] To;df r9"“ ls eg]/ ;f]lr/xg k/]g . kf}g] 5 ah] hfg] wgs'6] a; kv{]/ To;}df em/]“ . 3/ k'Ubf a]n'sfsf] cf7 ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf clg sfsfx¿sxf“ k'Ubf gf} aHof] xf]nf .

O6x/Laf6 pnf{af/L clg O6x/fsf] To; lbgsf] ofqfsxfgL nfdf] 5, s'g} lbg k'm;{t ldn] atfp“nf g} t/ cfh d]/f] dgdf cfdf 3'ld/xg'ePsf] x'gfn] oxL ljifodf s'/f ubf{ a]; xf]nf . t/ klg To; lbgsf] O6x/f–ofqfsf] af/]df Pp6f l6Kk0fLrflx“ ug{}k5{ d}n], dnfO{ ca s] ljZjf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 eg] olb gs{ / kfk eGg] sxL“ 5 eg] csf{sf] gfsdf ;w}“ w'jf“ k'mSg r'/f]6 vfg]x¿ / aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;a}nfO{ b'Mv lbg]x¿ To; gs{ / kfksf] s'08df 8'a]/ dg{]5g\, d¿g\ .

)))))    )))))

a;f{}“;Dd cfkm\g} cf>odf af“r]sL alxgL ;f}tf aGg cfOk'u]sf] s'/fn] cfdfsf] dg x'g';Dd x'“8lnPsf] t lyof] g}, t/ To; tgfjsf] cfuf]df 3/kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] l3p yk] . pxf“ hNb} hfg'eof], ;a}n] Gofgf] dfg] . s;}n] pxf“nfO{ ;+;f/sf] /Lt / bfof“afof“ b]vfP/ ;Demfpg vf]h]g, s;}n] pxf“sf] ulx/f] 3fpdf dndk6\6L nufPg . pxf“sf] dgdf ;Ns]sf] cfuf] a9\b}a9\b} uof] / pxf“nfO{ ;dfKt kf¥of] .

d}n] b]Vtf cfdf kRrL;5AaL; ;fnlt/ c6\7fO;tL; jif{sL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“df ¿k, of}jg / :jf:Yo cToGt /fd|f] lyof] . ;w}“ ;kmf;'U3/ / lrl6Ss k/]/ a:g ?rfpg'x'GYof] pxf“ . 8Nnf]8Nnf] cg'xf/, l7SssL df]6L, xf]rLxf]rL eP klg cToGt lx:;L k/]sL uf]/L . cfdfsf] ;'Gb/ ;fgf] gfsdf Pp6f rlDsnf] a'nfsL s:tf] /fd|f] ;'xfp“Yof] eg] ¤ rfnL; ;fnlt/ k}“tfnL; jif{hltsL x'“bf klg ¿kof}jg / :jf:Yodf pxf“ slQ v:sg'ePsf] lyPg .

tfKn]h'ªsf] 9'ª\u];f“u' xf] xfd|f] k'Vof{}nL ynf] . c6\7fO; ;fndf kxf8 5f8] otf ;GtfpGg ;fndf aNn d d]/f 7"Nbfh' hLjg;“u klxnf] kN6 kxf8 3'Dg hfg kfP“ . kxf8df xfd|f] 3/ sfGnfd'lg / sfsfx¿sf] 3/ sfGnfdfly lyP .  kxf8df pxf“x¿sf] 3/sf] s'g} gfdf]lg;fg lyPg, ;a} pQL; / cn}“rLsf] au}“rfn] vfO;s]sf] /x]5 . xfd|f] 3/rflx“ /fd|/L ;'/lIft /x]5 . sfG5f sfsfn] dnfO{ eGg'eof]–

‘ca d of] 3/ 5fO/xg g;Sg] eP“ . t“ hGd]sf] 3/ xf], dfof nfU5 eg] l6gn] 5f, t]/} ef] 3/, xf]Og eg] casf s]xL jif{df of] 9N5 .’

kxf8sf] To; b'u{d ufp“df rfnL;krf; xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ u/]/ cfkm" slxNo} a:g gkfpg] 3/sf] 5fgf] 5fKg ;Sg] x}l;ot ddf lyPg . oxf“ cfkm"nfO{ cf]t nfUg] 7fp“ t agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, lat]sf] Tof] afNosfnsf] 3/nfO{ 5fKg] l6g lsGg d;“u stfaf6 pkfo xf];\ / ¤ d lkm:; xf“;]“ dfq .

;GtfpGg ;fnsf] Tof] ofqfkl5 d k'gM bfh'efph" / xfd|L cfdfnfO{ lnP/ kxf8 k'Ug kfP“ . xfd|L cfdfn] sfsf–cfdfsf] 3/af/L hª\un ePsf] b]Vtf r'xfpg'ePsf] cf“;' d]/f] dgdf cf]l;n} 5 . sfsf–cfdfn] kxf8 5f8]/ dw]; O6x/fdf agfPsf] 3/df ;f}tf gfdsf] cfuf] nfu]/ Tof] 3/ elTsof], t/ la:tf/} cfdfdf 3/sf] rfxgf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . sfsfsf] tfut klg cfdfsf] xfntn] qmdzM v:sg yfn]sf] lyof] .

afx« ;fndf 7"Nbfh' /fd, kGw| ;fndf dfNbfh' e/t, ;q ;fndf ;f“Nbfh' 6Lsf/fd, pGgfO; ;fndf 7"lNbbL kljqf, PSsfO; ;fndf dflxnL alxgL wgdfof, t]O; ;fndf s'df/ efO, c6\7fO; ;fndf sfG5L alxgL eLdf clg aQL; ;fndf sfG5f] efO em'dgfy hGd]sf x'g\ . v} sltslt ;fndf xf] c¿ Pp6L alxgL / Pp6f efO hGd]sf lyP, t/ s]xL dlxgfd} tL v;] . o;/L hDdf b;kN6 cfdfn] ;'Ts]/L x'g'k¥of] . xfd|f cfdfx¿sf] ;dodf cfOdfO{n] a]t a:g] pd]/ gk'u'Gh]n;Dd u'x'd't / /utdf 8'Ag'kYof{], l9nf]l9nf] u/L kl/jf/lgof]hgsf] k|rng ;'? ePsf] eP klg To;k|lt cljZjf; x'gfn] cfOdfO{sf] hLjg b'Mvsf] ;fu/ lyof] .

5f]/f5f]/L :ofxfg{, a:t'efp / 3f“;kft ug{, v]tLkftL x]g{, cfkmGt / kfx'gfsf] :jfut;Tsf/ ug{, bfp/fkfgL h'6fpg, l9sLhf“tf] cflb ug{, rf8af8sf] tof/L ug{, n'ufkmf6f] w'g, 3/ ;/;kmfO ug{ / c¿ cgluGtL sfdn] cfdfx¿nfO{ /ftf]lbg klv{/xGy] . pvfg} 5 M db]; vfg' uf]?sf e/, kxf8 vfg' :jf:gLsf e/ .

cfdf ;'Ts]/L x'“bf pxf“sL sflx“nL alxgL pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ x'g'x'GYof] . x/]skN6 ;'Ts]/L x'“bf cfdf cfkm}“n] alxgLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ af]nfP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;xof]uL xftsf] ¿kdf /fVg'eof] . afx« ;fnb]lv aQL; ;fn;Dd hDdf aL; jif{df cfdf b;kN6 ;'Ts]/L x'g'[ePsf] x'“bf ;flgdf pxf“x¿sf 3/df emGg} :yfoL ;b:osf] ¿kdf a:g'x'GYof] .

sflx“nL ;flgdf rGb|snfsf] ;fg} pd]/df Ps lg/f}nf;“u lax] ePsf] lyof] . tL lg/f}nfn] v} s]df lrQ ga'em]/ xf] ;flgdfnfO{ 5f8]/ lx“8]sf c/] . clg ;flgdf dfOt} al;cfpg'ePsf] c/] . cfkm" ;'Ts]/L x'“b}lkR5] dfOtdf a;]sL km';{ltnL alxgLnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu af]nfpg' cfdfsf] vf;} bf]if t xf]Og t/ x/]skN6 af]nfpg] clg x/]skN6 nfdf] ;do;Dd 9'Ss} cfkm\gf] 3/df /fVg' cfdfsf] 7"nf] e"n lyof] . kl5kl5 t pxf“n] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg 3/sf] sfdsfhdf dbt x'g] x'gfn] alxgLnfO{ cfkm}“;“u /fVg rfxg'eof] . clGtdkN6 ;'Ts]/L ePsf] a;f{}“;Dd klg ;flgdfnfO{ 3/}df /fVg' cfdfsf] 7"nf] uNtL lyof] . o;/L ;flgdfn] cfkm\gf legfh'nfO{ kltsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ k'Ug'eof] . u'Gb|'s ksfpg'kb{}g, ;fnL kmsfpg'kb{}g eGg] xfd|f] k'/fgf] ;dfh xf] .

syf olt ;f]emf] dfq} 5}g . nf]Ug]af6 kl/ToStf gf/L, nueu tLg bzs;Dd h'g 3/sf] ;]jf ug'{eof], To; 3/df cfkm\gf] x}l;ot :yfkgf ug{ vf]Hg' ;flgdfsf] s'g} ck/fw xf]Og . ;flgdf xfd|f] kf}8]n kl/jf/ / kf}8]n kl/jf/sf cfkmGtx¿sf] af/]df s'g} klg sfsLx¿eGbf sd hfGg'x'Gg . pxf“ ljlwjt\ xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ePsf] rfnL; ;fnlt/ dfq eP klg jf:tjdf pxf“nfO{ plxNo}b]lv af]nfO{af]nfO{ k|j]z u/fOPsf] xf] . ;flgdf / sfsfsf] ;DaGwsf ljifodf tL; ;fncl3lt/ klg ufp“3/df clncln rrf{ eO;s]sf] lyof] c/], cfdfn] tL s'/f yfxf kfpg'ePg jf yfxf eP klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{df wSsf gnfu'Gh]n cf“vf–sfg aGb ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Tof] pxf“sf] d"v{tf lyof] .

o;/L nfdf] ;do;Dd h'g 3/sf] ;]jf ug'{eof], ToxL 3/df ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;flgdf xfd|L sfsL eP/ k|j]z ug'{eof] . t/ clxn] klg ;flgdfnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] h:tf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ To:tf] s'g} ;f}t]gL cfdfdfly ug{ ;'xfp“b}g .

sfsfn] b'j} >LdtLnfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg nfv k|oTg ug'{eof] . 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿af6 tLj| lj/f]w / h]7Laf6 cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ePkl5 sfsfn] sfG5L >LdtLnfO{ 3/aflx/} /fVg'k/]sf] xf] . o;} l;lN;nfdf sfsfn] O6x/Lsf] ;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf clnslt hldg cf]u6]/ sfG5LnfO{ ToxL“ /fVg'eof] . clxn] Tof] 7fp“df Pp6f ;fwf/0f kSsL 3/ agfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 ;a}nfO{ Psk|sf/n] /fxt klg ldn]sf] 5 .

xfd|L cfdf O6x/L cfpg'x'“bfsf] s'/f,  cg'hf b"wd'v] lyO{,  pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] jfSo ;Ltf ;w}“ ;DemlG5g\ M

‘of] gfgL t lbgx'“ a9\b} hfG5], v'jfpg]–lkofpg], lb;f–lk;fa u/fpg] / x]/b]v ug{] sfd clns lbg t xf], qmdzM 36\b} klg hfG5 . t/ lognfO{ -b]p/fgLnfO{_ v'jfpg]–lkofpg], lb;f–lk;fa u/fpg] / x]/ljrf/ ug{] sfd t emg\ a9\b} hfG5 . pd]/ w]/} af“sL 5, slt jif{ logn] c¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] x'g\ clg cfkm"n] klg lar]t cj:yfdf /xg'kg{] xf] s] 7]ufg / ¤ 7"nf dfG5]sf] dnd"qsf] b'u{Gw w]/} s8f x'G5, s]6fs]6Lsf] h:tf] xf]Og .’

geGb} cg'hf 7"nL eOuO{ . pm :s'n hfg yfn]sf klg kf“r jif{ eO;s]5g\ . cfdfnfO{ v'jfpg'–lkofpg'kg{], lb;f–lk;fa u/fpg'kg{] / n'uf km]/fOlbg'kg{] ePsf] klg cf7 jif{hlt eP5g\ . wGg ;flgdfn] Toqf] jif{ c6"6 ;]jf ug'{eof] . ;flgdfn] 5f8]/ Psflt/ lx“l8lbg'ePsf] eP s] b'u{lt x'g] lyof] pxf“sf] < 5f]/f–a'xf/Lx¿ afa'–;;'/f;“u 6Ss/ ln“b} a:5g\ . ladf/L lhDdf nufOG5 /f]usf] sf/0fnfO{ . ;f“9]sf] h'wfO, af5fsf] ldrfO eg]sf] oxL xf] . cfdfnfO{ ;flgdfaf6 k/} /fv]sf] eP /f]u olt w]/} a9\g] lyPg . O6x/Ldf cfdfnfO{ NofPkl5 cfdf hf] cfp“bf klg ;'ufsf em}“ eGg'x'GYof]–

‘eGg t eGy] lg afa} ¤ logn] t“nfO{ slxNo} ;'v lb“b}gg\ eg]/ ===.’

sfsfsf] af/]df elgPsf] of] l6Kk0fL pxf“sf] d'vdf clncln zAb af“sL /x'Gh]n /x\of] . /f“rL nu]/ pd]/ 9f“6L pkrf/ u/fpg vf]h]kl5 eg] pxf“n] zAb;d]t la;{g'eof] . /f“rLaf6 sfsfn] pxf“nfO{ kmsf{p“bf ;f;dfq af“sL lyof] . t/ nuftf/sf] :ofxf/af6 pxf“sf] z/L/ tª\u|“b} cfof] . af]nL eg] ;bfsf nflu nf]k eof] . d';'Ss d':sfpg] afgL eg] w]/} kl5;Dd pxf“df lyof] .

;flgdfnfO{ cem klg lbbLsf 5f]/fgfltx¿k|lt cfzfe/f];f 5}g . olt x'[“bfx'“b} klg Toqf] jif{ pgLx¿sL cfdfsf] :ofxf/;';f/ ug{' pxf“sf] dxfgtf xf] . dnfO{ yfxf 5 bfh'lbbLx¿n] oL x/km k9\g kfpg'eof] eg] dnfO{ ;Qf];/fk ug{ ;d]t a]/ 5}g, t/ d}n] ;To s'/f af]Ng'k5{ . cfdfsf] ladf/sf] sf/0f ;flgdf krf; k|ltzt eP bfh'efOx¿ klg kRrL; k|ltzt x'g\ .

clGtd b'O{ jif{ e/tbfh'n] h;/L cfdfsf] ;x\of/;';f/ ug'{eof] To;sf] eg] k|z+;f ug{}k5{ . bfh'efph" b'j}n] cfdfsf clGtd lbgdf h;/L cgGoefjn] k'qwd{ lgjf{x ug'{eof] To;sf] xfdL ;a}n] v'nf lbnn] k|z+;f ug'{k5{ . pxf“x¿k|lt d}n] cfb/efj /fVg'sf] sf/0f of] klg xf] .

)))))    )))))

xfd|f] kl/jf/ c6\7fO; ;fndf dw]; em/]sf] xf] . sfsfx¿ klg nueu To;} ;dodf dw]; emg'{ePsf] xf] . xfd|f] a'af Tolt alnof]afª\uf] x'g'x'GgYof] / xfdL 5f]/fx¿ slnnf lyof}“ . a'afnfO{ v]tLkftLdf 5f]/fx¿sf] ;xof]u kfpg] a]nf ePs} lyPg, To;}n] a'afn] cfjfbL, kfgLk}gL nfUg] / xnLuf]7fnf kfOg] b'nf/Lsf] nf]rgL–3]/fagLdf gDa/L hldg lsGg'eof] . ptf sfsfn] rflx“ emf]8fsf] hldg lsGg'eof] . emf]8fsf] hldg w]/} ;:tf] x'gfn] pxf“x¿ xfdLeGbf stf xf] stf w]/} hldgsf dflns aGg'eof] .

rf}“tL; ;fn df3df xfd|f] nf]rgLsf] 3/ cfunfuLdf k/]/ Wj:t ePkl5 sfsfx¿n] k"j{} hfcf}“ eGg'eof] . ;j{:j v/fgL ePsf xfdL pt} nfUof}“ . ;ftd]8Ldf xfdLn] k}“tL; ;fnb]lv v]tL ug{ yfNof}“ . v]tLkftL u?Gh]n sfsfsf 5f]/fx¿af6 xfdLn] ;w}“ cToGt 7"nf] e/ kfof}“ . pxf“x¿sf] e/y]ua]u/ xfdLn] slxNo} v]tL nufpg / p7fpg ;s]gf}“ . pxf“x¿sf] of] u'g xfdLn] slxNo} la;{g ;St}gf}“ . lzjsfsf, hGt/] / sfO“nf sfsf, e'jgefO ;a}sf] cf8e/f];flagf xfdLn] slxNo} s'g} sfh{] klg ;DkGg u/]gf}“ . rfx] Tof] b;}“ xf];\ rfx] lax]a6'nf], tnsf bfh'efO / efph"x¿n] xfd|f x/]s sfddf sf“w yfKg'eof] . b;}“ cfof] efph"x¿ lrp/f s'6\g dWo/ftdf cfOk'Ug'x'GYof], lax]a6'nfdf yfna6'sf, l;“uf/k6f/, vfglkgb]lv h]h:tf] ana'l4 / k};f rflxG5 xfdLnfO{ sfsfx¿ / bfh'efOx¿af6 ;w}“ k|fKt eO/x\of] . d pxf“x¿k|lt ;w}“ s[t1 5' / Tolt e/nfUbf bfh'efO ePsfdf uj{ u5'{ . dnfO{ b'Mv s]df 5 eg] Tolt w]/} d/d2t ug{] bfh'efO, sfsfx¿nfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] d sfd nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g cem} .

cfdfsf] hLjgL n]Vg a;]sf] d, ljifofGt/ x'g nfu]“ Sof/, t/ cfdfsf] sfhlqmofdf d hfg gkfpg'sf] kL8f / kZrfQfkn] hln/x]sf] of] a]nfdf n]v]sf] x'gfn] w]/}nfO{ lrQ ga'em\g;S5 of] n]v . d}n] s;}nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg, v';L kfg{ jf l/; p7fpg n]v]sf] xf]Og, a? cfdfk|ltsf] >4f~hln xf] of] . xfd|f] kf}8]n kl/jf/df b'O{ lax] Tolt c;fdfGo xf]Og, csf{sL :jf:gL jf sGofs]6L bf];|L kTgLsf] ¿kdf Nofpg], >LdtL v;]kl5 csf{] lax] ug{] clg cToGt cldNbf] hftsL cfOdfO{ leœofpg] 36gf xfdLsxf“ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . cem bf];|L kTgL NofPkl5 nf]Ug]n] h]7LnfO{ x]b{} gx]g{], h]7Lsf] ;DklQ laufl/lbg] jf s'g} k|sf/n] cnkq kfg{] 36gf klg xfd|f ufp“3/df htftt} 5g\ t/ h]7L kTgL o;} sf/0fn] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg], 3/kl/jf/df ;w}“ sf]sf]xf]nf] / czflGt dlRrPsf]–dlRrPs} x'g] 36gf 5}gg\ . nf]Ug]n] o;/L ;do–c;dodf b'O{ lax] ug'{nfO{ hfoh dfGg ;lsGg t/ bf];|f] lax]n] hLjg g} clncln ub{} o;/L gi6 kf/]sf] 36gf d}n] cGoq b]v]sf] 5}g . o;/L x]g{] xf] eg] cfdfsf] 3dG8L afgL, sfsfsf] 3/kl/jf/ Jojl:yt ug{] cIfdtf, 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfdfnfO{ 9f8; / ;fGTjgf lbg'sf] ;6\6f cfufdf l3p yKg], xfdLx¿n] ;d:ofnfO{ To;} 3/leqsf] dfg]/ /ldtf x]g'{ / dfgl;s Joyf nfu]sf] yfx} gkfpg' g} cfdfsf] :yfoL /f]usf sf/0f eP .

ca t gx'g' eO;Sof] . cfdf v:tf ‘b'Mv} n'sfO{’ eGg] lbg cfP/ 5f8\of] . cfdfnfO{ xfdLn]] lhp“bf] cyf{t\ xf];df /x'Gh]n ;Grn] af“Rg lbPgf}“ . kl5tf] / b'Mv o;}df 5 .

@)^# df3 !)

^= ;'g;/L ;'g};/L 5

 

ef/t cf;fd /fHosf] /fhwfgL ;x/ u'jfxf6Lsf] blIf0fL v08sf] Ps l9:sfdf sfdfVofdfO{sf] k|l;4 dlGb/ 5 . sfdfVof dfO{sf] bz{gfy{ laxfg ;f9] kfFr ah]lt/ k'u]df gf}–b; ah]lt/ kfnf] cfpF5, dxFuf] b:t'/ lt/]/ bZf{g ug{] eP Psfw 306fd} kfnf] cfpnf . gq nfdf] g nfdf] nfOgdf nfUg}k5{ . nfOg nfUg] tl/sf w]/} /fd|f] kfl/Psf] 5 . nfOgdf nfUg] eSthgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu cg]s Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] dfq xf]Og, kfnf] ldRg k6Ss gkfpg] Joj:yf clg vfg]kfgLsf] k|aGw klg nf]enfUbf] 5 . ToxfF k08fk'hf/L, aln r9fpg] Joj:yf, ;/;kmfO, dd{t;Def/ / oftfoftsf] Joj:yf klg kof{Kt nfU5 .

sfdfVof cyf{t\ sfdfIff dftfsf] dlGb/ lzjn] ;tLb]jLsf] bUw z/L/ af]s]/ lxF8\bf k]6 ktg ePsf] :yfg xf] . ef/tLox¿n] o; :yfgnfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf nflu slt w]/} k|aGw u/]sf 5g\, ko{6snfO{ vr{ u/fpg slt w]/} pkfo lgsfn]sf 5g\ Tof] x]g{ / To;af6 l;Sg cToGt h?/L 5 . wfld{s lx;fan] x]bf{ 7Ls o:t} :yfg xfd|f] bGtsfnL dlGb/ xf] . ;tLb]jLsf] bGt ktg eO{ ag]sf] zlStkL7 xf] of] bGtsfnL dlGb/ . o; :yfgsf] dxTTj sfdfIffdftfsf] dlGb/s} a/fa/ 5 eGg] k|:6 5, t/ xfd|f] o; dlGb/sf] k|rf/k|;f/, o;sf] Joj:yfkg, eSthgnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf ptfsf;Fu t'ngf u/]/ x]¥of] eg] 5ftLleq x[bo x'g] x/]s g]kfnLnfO{ SjfFSjfF /f]pmF eP/ cfpg]5 . sfdfVof dfO{ dlGb/;Fu xfd|f] bGtsfnLsf] rrf{sf] t'ngf ug{' eg]sf] w/fgsf] dWo eP/ aUg] vx/]sf] t'ngf ;Ktsf];L;Fu ug'{h:t} xf] .

lsg <

lsgeg] xfdL kª\u' ePsf 5f}{F, >d ug'{kg{] xfd|f xftdf kIff3ft ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ rfdn klg ef/tn] kmnfOlbg'k5{, cfn'Kofh, vfg] t]n, bfnt/sf/L, s]/f, ;'Gtnf / sfutL klg ef/tn] kmnfOlbg'k5{, ef/tLon] oxLF cfP/ n'uf l;Olbg'k5{, bf/Lskfn sfl6lbg'k5{, r6k6] agfOlbg'k5{ ;fy} vfnL af]tn, k'/fgf sfuh klg nlulbg'k5{ . cf}iflw, sk8f, g'g / l8h]n–d6\l6t]n t pgLx¿n] glbP xfdL To;}To;} d5f{F} g} . xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] af/Ldf Ps sf]bfnf] vGg nfh nfU5, 3/cufl8sf] ;8ssf] 9n ;kmf ug{ ;/d nfU5 . hfkfgL, a]nfotL / cd]l/sLsf] lemlnldnL, cfly{s ;d[l4 / ef}lts ljsf; csf{n] ul/lbP/ xf] < tL b]zsf hgtf cfkm}Fn] u/]/ xf], xfd|f] cljsf;, cGwsf/ / ul/aL rflxF xfdL cfkm}Fn] gu/]/ xf] .

;'g;/L wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] lx;fan] cToGt wgL lhNnf xf] . xfdLsxfF a/fxIf]q 5 . of] cToGt ;'ud 7fpFdf 5 . ;fdfGo vr{ ug{] xf] eg] a/fxIf]q hfg–cfpg cfjZos af6f] agfpg ;lsG5 . rt/f3f6nfO{ dl0fsl0f{sf / bzfZjd]w 3f6sf em}F rNtLsf] agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ :ki6 5g\ . To;f] ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] nfvf}F ef/tLox¿ clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{ oxfF cf]O/f] nfUg]5g\ . o;sf nflu cfkm\g} jg ePsf / 3fdkfgLaf6 cf]t;d]t ePsf d;fg3f6, ofq' cfjf;sf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6n–nh Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs ofq'zfnf agfOg'kg{] x'G5 . a/fxIf]q / rt/fnfO{ Ps :yfg dfgL u'?of]hgf agfP/ ljsf; ug{] xf] eg] a;{]lg nfvf}F ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ oxfF leœofpg ;lsG5 .

/fdw'gL klg 5 xfdL;Fu . :jod\ eujfg\ /fdrGb|n] afn]sf] cfuf] 5 xfdL;Fu oxfF . ptf Ps c/a b; s/f]8 ef/tLo lxGb" 5g\ . tL Ps c/a b; s/f]8 lxGb"sf] Wofg PskN6 cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] xfdLn] yfDg} g;Sg] ko{6sLo eL8 cfpg]5 oxfF . ef/tLox¿ wfld{s ko{6gdf cfpg' eg]sf] xfd|f] vaf{} ?lkofFsf] cfDbfgL xf] . /fdw'gLsf] hª\undf ;fhsf ¿v /f]Kg'k5{, ;fhsf] v/fgL rlDsnf] / ;kmf x'G5 . /fdw'gLdf ;fhsf] cfuf] afn]/ lje"lt lgsfNg'k5{ . of] lje"lt ;–:ofgf kf]sf kf/]/ ef/tLox¿nfO{ a]Rg] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ vaf{} ef/tLo ?lkofF k|fKt x'G5 .

xfdL lji0f'kfb'sfsf klg wgL xf}F . o; k'0oe"lddf >f4 ugf{n] lkt[sf] p4f/ x'G5 eg]/ :d[lt / k'/f0f s/fPsf] s/fo} 5g\ . :jod\ lji0f'kfb'sf xfdL;Fu eP klg of] sljlz/f]dl0fn] eg]h:t} u/L ‘leNnsf b]zdf dl0f’ ePsf] 5 . sf}lzsL–sf]sfxf bf]efg / sf]sfxf gbLsf] lz/df >f4 ugf{n] k|fKt x'g] k'0o o; ;+;f/sf s'g} :yfgdf ul/g] >f4af6 x'Fb}g eG5g\ zf:qx¿ . t/ xfd|f oL tLy{:ynsf] ult x]bf{ cfkm\g} dfof nfu]/ cfpF5 . otf xfdL;Fu lk08]Zj/ dxfb]j 5g\ . ?b|fIff/0o 5 . ?b|L, r08L / k'/f0fx¿df jl0f{t oqf dxŒjsf tLy{:yn xfd|f] Ps} lhNnfdf 5g\ . ?b|fIf / ?b|fIfsf dfnf ef/tLo wfld{s ko{6snfO{ a]Rg] xf] eg] yk vaf{}F ?lkofF sdfO x'g]5 .

/fdw'gL, rt/f–a/fxIf]q, lji0f'kfb'sf, bGtsfnL–lk08]Zj/ u/L oL rf/ kljq wfdnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/df nUg] xf], ofq'sf nflu oftfoftsf] /fd|f] k|aGw ug{] xf], tLy{ofq'sf nflu vfglkg / jf;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ug{] xf] eg] a;{]lg s/f]8f}F ef/tLo oxfF cf]Ol/G5g\ . ;'g;/L / ;'g;/L;Fu}sf sf];L6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] z}lIfs ko{6g, e]8]6f/, lzjh6f, gd:t] em/gf cflbsf] dgf]/~hs ko{6g, lj/f6 /fhfsf] b/af/sf] P]ltxfl;s ko{6g, tfntn}of, xl;gf l;d;f/ / a]tf}gfsf] lkslgs cflb klg hf]8\g ;s] ;'g;/Lsf] ko{6sLo dxŒj cem a9\5 . ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Laf6 Og?jf x'Fb} sf];L6Kk', ToxfFaf6 /fdw'gL, /fdw'gLaf6 rt/f–a/fxIf]q, rt/faf6 lji0f'kfb'sf clg ToxfFaf6 bGtsfnL–lk08]Zj/–a"9f;'Aaf clg kms{]/ O6x/L cfOk'Ug] Ps km]/f] ko{6sLo ;jf/L ;fwg u'8fpg] xf] eg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo aGg]5 ;'g;/Lsf] of] ;ls{6 . xfdLsxfF cfpg hf]uagL;Dd snsQf / lbNnLaf6 ;f]emf] /]n;]jf 5Fb} 5, ef/tLo e"lddf ;8ssf] klg cToGt /fd|f] Joj:yf eO;s]s} 5, vfln xfdLn] cfkm\gf] :yfgdf clnslt Wofg k'¥ofpg ;Sof}F eg] xfd|f] b]zs} cg'xf/ ablng ;Sg]5 . xfd|f nfvf}F /f]huf/ljxLg efOalxgLx¿sf nflu oxLF eg]hlt /f]huf/L v'Ng]5 .

oxfF cfpg] ef/tLo wfld{s ko{6snfO{+ kfyLe/f, xn];L, hgsk'/, n'lDagL, kz'kltgfy jf cem :ju{åf/L, vKt8 / d'lStgfy;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sof}F eg] t o; b]zsf gful/ssf] d'Vo k];f g} ko{6s–;]jf x'g]5 . ef/tLox¿ emg\eGbf emg\ wgL aGb} 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] vr{ ug{] Ifdtfdf 7"nf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 . nfvf}F ef/tLo ko{6sx¿ o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof / ckm\l/sf 3'Dg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/;s]kl5 ltgnfO{ PskN6 oxfF klg cfOx]/ eGg] ;"rgf dfq 7Ls;Fu k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] hLjg:t/ g} cs{} x'g]5 .

em6\6 x]bf{ d]/f ts{ ljZjf; / cf:yfsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fh:tf] nfUnf . xf] klg, t/ k};f geO{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 / < lsgls ef]sf] dflg;sf] s'g} wd{ x'Fb}g, s'g} ;+:s[lt x'Fb}g . ef]sf] dflg;l;t ef]s dfq x'G5 . wd{–;+:s[lt hf]ufpgsf nflu Ps k]6 vfg kfpg'k5{, To;sf nflu k};f rflxG5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ubf{ Tof] k};f :jtM xfdLsxfF cfpg] xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;Dkbf ahf/df a]Rg'kg{] t xf]Og .

h'g ;dodf lxGb"x¿ ;DkGg / zlStzfnL lyof}F To;a]nf xfd|f] wd{ / ;+:s[lt km}lnP/ oxfFaf6 a9\b} a9\b} ;d:t blIf0f Pl;of, blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;of x'Fb} ljZjsf] cfwf eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vofsf] wd{–;+:s[lt aGof] . cfhsf] dn]l;of, OG8f]g]l;of, leotgfd, adf{, yfONofG8, ckmuflg:tfg, SofDaf]l8of, nfcf];, lkmlnlkG; cflb ;a} b]z lxGb" lyP . clg ha xfdL ul/a / ;fdl/s lx;fan] cf]/fnf] nfUof}F, xfd|f] wd{–;+:s[ltdfly rf}tkmL{ xdnf eof] . cfh xfdL v'lDrP/ / 6flS;P/ lsg olt ;fgf ePsf eGg] a'em\g cfly{s Oltxf; k9\g' h?/L 5 .

ef]sfx¿sf aLr b'O{ 6'qmf /f]6Lsf nflu klg df/fdf/ rn]em}F xfdLleq} cg]s ;Dk|bfo / ;d'bfo ag] . xfd|f] ul/aL, k5f}6]kg, ;fdflhs c:tJo:ttfsf sf/0f xfdLleq}af6 af}4dt hGDof] . dxfjL/, h}g / u'? gfgsx¿ lg:s] . xfdL cfkm\g} dtfGt/n] lslrof}F .

d';ndfg / O;fO{x¿n] klZrdlt/af6 cfP/ xfdLnfO{ kfn};Fu zf;g u/], cem} ul//x]sf 5g\ . lsg < g]kfnaf6 c/a hfg] sltko o'jfx¿ d'l:nd ag]sf] ;'lgG5 . g]kfnd} lgs} lxGb" / af}4dfuL{x¿ cr]n lqml:rog wd{df cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5, s] ltgn] aNn ;fFrf] b]jtf e]6\6fPsf x'g\ t <

d km]l/ eG5', ;a sf/0f k};f xf], k};f . lsgls ef]sf] dflg;sf] s'g} wd{ x'Fb}g, s'g} ;+:s[lt x'Fb}g . ef]sf] dflg;l;t ef]s dfq x'G5 . wd{–;+:s[lt hf]ufpgsf nflu Ps k]6 vfg kfpg'k5{, Ps k]6 vfgsf nflu k};f rflxG5 .

ca ef/t ljZjsf] t];|f] 7"nf] cy{tGq x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ef/t wgL ePdf /f]huf/L, Jofkf/–Joj;fo / cGo cfly{s ultljlwsf cj;/ xfdLnfO{ klg k|fKt x'g]5g\ . olt x'g;Sof] eg] cf}iflwpkrf/sf] nf]edf, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO lgMz'Ns ul/lbg] cf;n], ljb]z e|d0fsf] ;kgf b]v]/ jf xfd|f wfld{s–;f+:s[lts rf8af8 dfGg cfly{s sf/0fn] g;s]/ wfld{s cfTdxTof ub{} lqml:rog ePsfx¿ la:tf/} :jwd{df kms{g]5g\ .

ef/tsf] cfly{s pGgltaf6 xfdL g]kfnLn] lng;Sg] kmfObf slt xf] slt 5g\ . ef/tsf] pGgltaf6 l;s]/ xfdL cfkm"nfO{ gofF kl/l:yltsf nflu tof/ kfg{] a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu klxn] xfdLdf cfTdljZjf;sf] k'ghf{u/0f u/f}F . ;'g};/L d"Nojfg\ o; ;'g;/L lhNnfsf wfld{s–ko{6sLo dxTTjsf :yfgsf] hu]gf{sf nflu cfh}b]lv u'?of]hgfdf nfuf}F . (Purbelinews.com) df @)&! kmfu'glt/ k|sflzt_

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&= pkb]z Û

 

lxhf] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;j{q ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, ;ª\7gfTds, j}rfl/s / /fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s kIfdf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, lgb]{zg / cfb]zx¿ cfO/x]sf lyP, cr]n o:tf ctL{pkb]z lbg] kl08tx¿ sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]lt/ kms]{/ k'/f0f nufO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;'emfj–;Nnfx / lgb]{zgx¿ j}w–cj}w af6fx¿af6 lg/Gt/ k|fKt x'Fbf /x]5g\ . w]/}h;f]n] ;'emfjs} nflu ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ t sltkon] cfkm"df ePsf] eo kf]v]sf x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5 .

sfª\u|];L, Pdfn]jfnf jf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] o;f] u/ jf p;f] u/ eGg'sf] t's 5}g . sfª\u|];L, Pdfn]jfnfx¿ jf dfcf]jfbL klg ca hgdt a6'n]/ ;Qfdf hfg tof/ ePsfn] logn] ug]{ x/]s ultljlw logsf dtbftfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnO/xg] lgotn] g} lgb]{lzt x'g]5g\ . lognfO{ o;f] u/ jf p;f] u/ eGg] clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d hgtf cyf{t\ dh:tf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfq 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

ca xfd|f] b]zn] lgDg tTsfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg sfd ;'? ul/xfNg' d cfjZos b]V5' . ;Qfwf/L bnx¿n] g]t[Tj lng] xf] .

!= k'FhL–;ª\sng M g]kfn/fi6«sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k'FhL b]zleq} kof{Kt 5 . o;sf] ;ª\sng dfq ;d:of xf] . bft[/fi6«af6 l/g ;s];Dd sd lnOof];\ . casf] b; jif{nfO{ /fi6«lgdf{0f jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L k'FhL–;ª\sngsf] cleofg rflnof];\ . /fi6« a}ª\s, gful/s nufgL sf]if jf cGo a}ª\sdfkm{t of] sfo{ ;Dej 5 .

casf b; jif{ art bzs 3f]if0ff u/L rf8af8, lax]a6'nf] / pT;jx¿ sd ug]{, hfF8/S;Lsf] pkef]u Go"gLs/0f, /S;L / r'/f]6h:tf kbfy{df cToGt w]/} s/, 3/]n' hfF8/S;L / 3/]n' ;'tL{sf] pkef]unfO{ sfg'gL ck/fw 3f]lift ug]{ / 7"nf] cfly{s b08 lt/fpg] .

@= o'jf–kl/rfng M o'jfx¿sf jfO{;LPn, t?0f bn, o'jf;ª\3h:tf ;ª\u7gx¿ bnx¿sf c3f]lift lghL k|x/L x'g\ . o'jfx¿nfO{ o;/L cfa4 ugf{n] ltgLx¿sf] cfk/flws k|of]u a9\b} uPsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o:tf k|sf/n] /fhgLltdf o'jf kl/rfng ug{af6 bnx¿nfO{ /f]Sg'k5{, o'jfx¿nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;b:o / kbflwsf/L /fVg'rflxF dgfl;a b]lvG5 . pd]/nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ klg juL{o ;ª\u7g agfpg ldN5 < bnx¿ j}rfl/s ;d"x x'g\, oL lnª\uLo, hftLo, wfld{s, If]qLo dfq xf]Og juL{o cfwf/df ;d]t /fhgLlt ug]{ x}l;ot Toflu;s]sf ;d"x x'g\, logLx¿nfO{ pd]/ut lx;fadf ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f ug{ / kl/rfng ug{af6 /f]Sg'k5{ . k];fut cfwf/df bnsf e|ft[;ª\u7gsf] u7g klg /f]Sg'k5{ .

#= tflndsf] bzs M a]/f]huf/L / cw{a]/f]huf/L g]kfnsf] ljs/fn ;d:of alg;s]sf] 5 . ca t s[lqd a]/f]huf/L ;d]t 7"n} ;d:of aGg yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfO{ >dlgof{t–gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnn] ljZjnfO{ rflxg] of]Uo >lds lgof{t ug{ ;S5 . ljZjnfO{ rflxg] of]Uo Joj:yfks, lzIfs, kqsf/, lghL ;'/IffsdL{, afn:ofxf/sdL{, j[4 tyf czStsf] :ofxf/ ug]{ hgzlSt lgof{t u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;DkGg kfg{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu h'g b]zdf h:tf] hgzlSt rflxg] xf] To;sf] klxrfg u/L To; b]zsf] efiff–;+:s[ltcg's"nsf pko'St hgzlSt lgdf{0f u/L lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu rLgdf cª\u|hL efiff–lzIfs dfq lgof{t ug{ ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] cfly{s sfofkn6 x'g]5 . rLgdf b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L lzIfs 5g\ ∕ g]kfndf cª\u|]hL lzIfs pTkfbg ubf{ pSt b]z;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ToxfFsf] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] hgzlSt pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] eg] nfvf}F a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtLsf] p4f/ x'g]5 . hfkfg, Oh/fon / c/a d'n'sdf a"9fa"9L, czSt ckfª\u / afnaflnsfsf] :ofxf/ ug{ rflxg] efiff / cfjZos tflnd pknAw u/fpg ;s] To;af6 klg xfd|f] ;d:of xn x'g]5 .

$= ljB't\ M g]kfndf c¿ pBf]usf] ;Defjgf tTsfn vf;} b]lvFb}g . ljZjsf 7"nf cf}Bf]lus d'n's;Fu xfdL cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf xf]8afhL ug{ ;St}gf}F / cfhsf] v'nf ljZjdf To:tf] k|lt:kwf{ xfd|f nflu cgfjZos / 3fts x'g;S5 . a? ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L cGo pmhf{ vkt 36fpg' ;xL ljsNk x'g]5 . ljB't\ lgof{tsf] ;Defjgf 5Fb} 5 . xfdLn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] hnljB't\sf] ljsNk lg:Sof] eg] cfh xfdL ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] hn;|f]t klg v]/ hfg]5, t;y{ ;dod} ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L cfDbfgL afFlwxfNg'k5{ . udL{ nfUg'cufj} :j]6/ Joj;foaf6 sdfO;Sg'k5{ eGg] ;TonfO{ xfdLn] a]n}df kqmg hfGg'k5{ .

%= 7"nf ls;fgsf] b]z M s]xL ;fgfltgf bnx¿x¿ ;fgf ls;fgsf] lxt x]/]h:tf] u/L ef]6 a6'Ngsf nflu df]lxofgL xs / hldg hf]Tg]sf] cleofgdf nflux]/]sf 5g\ . of]  3f]/ k|ltudgsf/L gLlt xf], ljsf;sf] pN6f] ult xf] . casf] ;+;f/ xfd|f dgf]ut cfu|xcg';f/ rNb}g . casf] ;dodf ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ af]s]/ b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf]Hg' eg]sf] d'tsf] Gofgf]af6 hf8f] eufpg' eg]em}F xf] . xfdL ul/a x'g'sf] sf/0f lgjf{xd'vL Joj;fosf] sf/0fn] xf] . ;fgf ls;fg s[lif–qmflGtsf nflu afws x'g\ . lognfO{ pko'St Joj:yf u/L j}slNks Jofj;flos of /f]huf/Ld"ns sfddf nufpg'k5{ / v]tL–ls;fgLsf] lhDdf 7"nf ls;fgsf] xftdf k'Ug'k5{ .

t/fO{ / kxf8L a]F;L tyf pkTosfdf wfg tyf ux'F pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . xfd|f] b]zdf kmnkm"n v]tLsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{df lnrL, cfFk, afF;, sfutL, s]/fsf] v]tL, leqL db]; / b"gdf d]jf, s6x/, kxf8df cDaf, sfutL, ;'Gtnf clg pRr kxf8df :ofp, cª\u'/ cflb kmnkm"nsf ;Defjgf vf]Hg'k5{ . kmnkm"nn] g]kfnsf] sfofkn6 ug{ klg ;S5 . cf}ifwLo jg:kltsf] pTkfbg xfd|f] csf{] ;Defjgfo'St s[lifsd{ xf] .

olt kfFr zLif{sdf clnslt sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] b]z w]/} cufl8 k'Ug]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . lzIff, ;8s / l;FrfO o'4:t/df ljsf; gu?Gh]n xfdL ljsf;sf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] v'6\lsnfdf c8\lsO/xg]5f}F . d}n] eg]sf kfFr If]qdf clnslt /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s] eg] cfh ;Qfdf /x]sf bnn] ;Qfdf cl8O/xg r/L, 3}F6] / bLks dgfª\u]x¿ kfln/xg'kb{}g .

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x'Fbfx'Fbf ca >LdtLnfO{ s;/L k|]d ug{] eGg] l;Sg klg uf]/]x¿lt/ kms{g yfln;Sof] xfd|f] gofF k':tf . cfkm\gf afa'–cfdf, km'k"–km'kfh", sfsf–sfsL, bfh'–efph", lbbL–legfh' / 5/l5d]sLx¿sf aLrsf] k|]d xfd|f] o; k':tfnfO{ k|]d nfu]g . To;} eP/ cfh xfdL Eofn]G6fOg 8] dgfpg nfu]sf .

vf;df Eofn]G6fOg sf] lyP / pgL lsg ;Gt dflgP eGg] s'/fdf xfdL s'g} rf;f] lbO/x]sf 5}gf}F . pgn] lbg vf]h]sf] lzIff s] xf], o;sf] ;fGble{stf xfdLsxfF s;/L 5 eGg] a'em\g' 5}g, To;} xf]xf]/Ldf bf}l8/x]sf 5f}F ;a} xfdL .

;Gt Eofn]G6fOgn] k"jL{o hLjgbz{gsf] cWoog u/] . ha pgn] ef/tjifL{o ;Eotf / oxfFsf] kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgfsf] cWoog u/], pgn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dfheGbf w]/} ;Eo, Jojl:yt / pGgt kfP . ef/tjif{df a8]a8] of]4fx¿, jL/x¿ ljjflxt lyP . a8]a8] ljåfg\ Clifd'lgx¿, ;fw';Gtx¿, u'?k'/f]lxt / kl08tx¿ ljjflxt lyP . ClifkTgL, u'?kTgLx¿sf] :yfg ltgsf kltsf a/fa/ lyof] ;dfhdf . /fgLa]u/sf /fhf–dxf/fhfx¿sf] sNkgf lyPg otf .

ptf o'/f]kel/ ;]gf / u'?k'/f]lxtx¿nfO{ ljjfx jlh{t lyof] . ljjfxn] ;}lgsx¿nfO{ hLjgk|lt df]x k}bf x'g] x'G5, pgLx¿ cfkm\gL dfofn' >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] df]xn] o'4e"lddf jL/tfk"j{s n8\g ;St}gg\, kfb/Lk'/f]lxtx¿n] klg kl/jf/ l;h{gf ug{ kfP eg] nf]e / df]xdf kmF:5g\ / b]jtfsf] ;fFrf] eSt aGg ;St}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/GYof] . ;dfhsf g]tfx¿, ;}lgs / u'?k'/f]lxtsf nflu kof{Kt ;ª\Vofdf gu/jw"sf] Joj:yf ul/GYof] tf ls ltgLx¿ cfkm\gf] nIodf sfod /xg ;s"g\ .

cfd gful/s klg lax] ug'{ h?/L b]Vt}gy] . lax] gu/L 5f]/f5f]/L kfpg', lax] gu/L OR5f nfu'Gh]n ;Fu} a:g' / OR5f d/]kl5 cnu x'g' ;fdfGo Jojxf/ lyof] . o;/L ;dfhdf sf] s;sf] kTgL jf klt eGg] :ki6 /]vf lyPg . cfk;L ;xdltdf lgs} dflg; kltkTgLsf em}F a:y] t/ pgLx¿sf] aLrsf] Tof] ;DaGw w]/} sdhf]/ lyof] . pgLx¿ cfk;df k|]d t uy{] t/ Tof] k|]d df};d ablnPem}F c:yfoL x'GYof] .

To;} eP/ Eofn]G6fOgn] k"jL{o ;Eotfsf] l;sf] ub{} ;a}sf] ljjfxsf] jsfnt u/] . pgn] u'?k'/f]lxtn] klg ljjfx ug'{k5{, ;fw';Gtn] klg ljjfx ug'{k5{, /fhfdxf/fhfn] klg ljjfx ug'{k5{ eg] . ljjfxn] lbg] ;fdflhs zflGt, cdgrog / ;'Joj:yfsf af/]df pgn] k"jL{o hLjgaf6 dgUu] l;s]sf lyP . pgL b]zljb]zdf ;a}nfO{ ljjfx ug{ l;sfpFb} lxF8] . clgolGqt of}gJojxf/sf sf/0f wft'/f]u / lel/ª\uL km}lnP/ o'/f]kel/ xfxfsf/ lyof] . kbLo lx;fan] pgL /f]dsf ;fgf kfb/L lyP, t/ pgsf] ljrf/n] dxTTj / ;fdflhs :jLs[lt kfpg yfNof] . pgn] s}og\ ;}lgs / kfb/Lx¿sf] lax] u/fOlbP . clgolGqt of}gfr/0flj?4sf] pgsf] Tof] cleofg To; a]nfsf /fHo / rr{nfO{ dg k/]g . t/ pgn] ;dfh ;'wf/ ug{] cfkm\gf] cleofg lg/Gt/ a9fO/x] . o;} ck/fwsf sf/0f pgnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOof] .

x]gf{];\, o'/f]kn] ljjfx / ljjfxleqsf] k|]dsf kIfkftL Eofn]G6fOgsf] of]ubfg w]/} kl5 dfq dx;'; u¥of] / pgnfO{ ;Gt pkflwn] ;Ddfg u¥of] .

o'/f]k]nLx¿sf aLr x'g] ljjfx Ps ljlzi6 ;Demf}tfeGbf a9L s]xL xf]Og . of}g, cWofTd jf wd{;Fu ljjfxsf] vf;} ;DaGw 5}g . otf xfdLx¿aLr x'g] ljjfx hLjge/sf nflu dfq xf]Og, of] t hGdhGdfGt/sf nflu xf] . ljjfx xfd|f] ;+:s[ltdf b'O{hgfsf] ;Demf}tf xf]Og, of] b'O{ kl/jf/ / b'O{ ;dfhsf] ldng xf] / o;nfO{ wfld{s–;f+:s[lts aGwgn] sl;G5 . xfdLsxfF ljjfx 6'qmg g;Sg] ;DaGw xf] . klZrdf xfjf nfu]kl5 dfq kf/kfr's] eGg] x}hfn] xfdLnfO{ ufFHg yfn]sf] xf], gq hlt;'s} c;x\o eP klg klt–kTgL 5'6\l6Fb}gy] xfdLsxfF .

cfhsf] ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg, OlG8of, g]kfn, e'6fg, aª\unfb]z, >Lnª\sf, adf{, yfONofG8, lePtgfd, sDaf]l8of, rLgsf] ltAat, dflNbE;nufotsf] blIf0fL Pl;of / blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofnfO{ klxn] ef/tjif{ elgGYof] . ef/tjif{ Ps ef}uf]lns gfd /xg'df s;sf] gfd hf]l8G5, gofF k':tfsf yf]/}nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 .

e/t gfdsf /fhf lyP . pgn] cfhsf] ef/tjif{sf nueu ;a} /fhfx¿nfO{ x/fP, / cfkm" /fhfx¿sf klg /fhf cyf{t\ dxf/fhf eP . oL oz:jL dxf/fhfsf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] e"ldnfO{ ef/tjif{ elgof] . tL oz:jL /fhfsf] hGdsyf ;'Gg nfos 5 .

pj{zL k[YjLdf cfPsf a]nf jl;i7 Clif;Fuaf6 Ps k'qL hGdfO{ To;} cnkq 5f8]/ :ju{lt/ kmls{g\ /]] . s0j Clifsf] cf>ddf x'ls{/x]sL ltg} cgfy aflnsf lyOg\ /] zs'Gtnf . s0j Clifn] k'qL agfP/ lognfO{ cfkm";Fu} jgdf /fv]sf /] . s0j Clifsf] ;x\of/ / ;'zLIff kfP/ x's{]sL oL cK;/fk'qL zs'Gtnf ha t?gL eOg\ logL ¿k, 1fg / ;+:sf/n] ;';DkGg eOg\ /] .

PskN6 /fhf b'ioGt d[usf] l;sf/ v]Nb}v]Nb} s0j Clifsf] cf>dg]/ cfOk'u]5g\ . /fhfn] b]v]5g\– Clifsf] cf>dg]/sf] gbLdf Ps ck|ltd ¿kjtL g'jfO/x]sL . ha ltgL g'xfO;s]/ aflx/ lgl:sg\, /fhf pgsf ;fd'Gg] k|:t't eP5g\ . zs'Gtnf / /fhfsf rf/cfFvf eP . pgLx¿ Pscsf{sf] k|]ddf k/] . /fhfn] zs'GtnfnfO{ ljjfxk|:tfj /fv] . pgLx¿n] uGwj{ ljjfx u/] . t/ /fhf jgdf al;/xg ;St}gy], kl5 ;do cg's"n kf/]/ 7"nf] nfjfn:s/;lxt lng cfpg] jfrf ub{} pgL ToxfFaf6 labf eP . s0j Clif tLyf{6gdf uPsf lyP To; a]nf, afa' gePsf] a]nf s;}sL 5f]/L nfg' 7Ls dflgFb}gYof] ;fob p;a]nf klg .

pgLx¿sf] k|]dn] 5f]/f] kl/0ffd lbof] . /fhfn] zs'Gtnf / pgLaf6 hGd]sf] 5f]/f] e/tnfO{ b/af/df nu] . zs'Gtnfk'q e/t g} kl5 ;d|f6\ e/t eg]/ sxnfOP .

log} e/tsf] /fHodf a;]sf xfdL k|]d s;/L x'G5 / k|]d s;/L ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfh s] eP/ xf] l8ef];{jfbL, lnleª 6'u]b/jfbL of}g–c/fhsx¿;Fu l;Sg vf]Hb} 5f}F .

xfdL ul/a x'Fb} uP5f}F– wgsf dfq xf]Og dgsf, a'l4ljj]ssf, r]tgf–bz{gsf / cfTd;Ddfgsf . wgsf s'/fdf ul/a eOof] eGb}df cfkm"nfO{ ;a} s'/fdf ul/a b]Vg] b[li6sf]0fn] xfdLnfO{ h/}af6 pv]ln/x]sf] /x]5 .

/fd / ;Ltfsf] k|]d, /fwf / s[i0fsf] k|]d, zfxhxfF / d'dtfhdxnsf] k|]d xfdLnfO{ k|]d ePg, ca xfdLnfO{ Eofn]G6fOgn] k|]d ug{ l;sfpg'kg{] ef] . s'g} lbg xfdL eGg yfN5f}F xf]nf >Ls[i0f / /fwfsf] k|]d klg Eofn]G6fOgn] l;sfPsfn] ePsf] lyof] . tfhdxn agfpg] zfxhxfFn] t Eofn]G6fOgaf6 k|lzlIft–k|]l/t eP/ cfkm\gL lk|of kTgL d'dtfhdxnsf] ;Demgfdf tfhdxn agfP . xf xf== .

x] Eofn]G6fOg Û xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ lrg]gf}F, lal;{;Sof}F, s[kof ltdLn] oxfF cfP/ xfdLnfO{ lrgfOb]pm g xfdL sf] xf}F <

-@)&! df3, O6x/L_

 

(= d2t

 

‘d2t rflxg] xf] <’ d}n] To; n'O/] / tfn'v'On] uf]/]nfO{ cª\u|]hLdf ;f]w]F . em6\6 x]bf{ nfu'kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gLem}F nfUg] Tof] b'Anf] / /utljxLg dflg; cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] df]8]nsf] Sofd/fn] kmf]6f] lvRg k|oTg ub{} lyof] . k|:6 lyof] p;sf] Sofd/fn] sfd ul//x]sf] lyPg .

‘o;n] sfd ul//fVof 5}g .’

‘v}, otf lbgf];\ t Û’ d}n] p;sf xftsf] Sofd/f dfu]F . p;n] Sofd/f clgR5fk"j{s d]/f] xftdf ydfof] .

‘Aof6/L ;lsP5 .’ d}n] Aof6/L lemSt} eg]F .

‘o:tf] t gx'g'kg{] . ev{/} km]/]sf] xf] Aof6/L t .’ pm lrlGtt b]lvof] .

d}n] To;sf] Aof6/L lems]/ clncln dSdSofPF . d}n] Aof6/L 6f]s]sf] b]v]/ To; uf]/]sf] d'v lalu|of] .

‘o;f] gu/L pkfo 5}g . o; vfnsf] Aof6/L oxfF t'?Gt gkfOg ;S5 .’ d}n] olt eg]/ Tof] Aof6/L p;sf] Sofd/fdf 3';fPF . d}n] yk]F– ‘ca s]xL kf]h lvRg sfd nfU5 . s]xL kf]h dfq ====.’

uf]/]sf] g/fd|f] cg'xf/ cljZjf;n] cem g/fd|f] b]lvof] . p;n] Sofd/f dlt/ ;f]em\ofof] . lSnSs kfbf{ kmf]6f] lvFlrof] . ca aNn p;sf] cg'xf/ ;'lw|of] . pm d"lt{, 9'ª\uf / s[lqd ¿vx¿sf] kmf]6f] lvRg yfNof] .

d}n] ;f]w]F– ‘s'g b]zaf6 lg <’

‘km\/fG; .’

‘;x/ <’

‘Kofl/; .’

‘;+;f/sf] snf;flxTosf] /fhwfgLaf6 kf] cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 t ∕’

‘xf] . d klg snf dg k/fpF5' .’

To;kl5 d}n] p;sf] b]zsf k':tsfno, ;ª\u|xfno, cfOkm]n 6fj/, b/af/x¿, rr{ / cg]s snfs[ltx¿sf] k|z+;f u/]F . kfAnf] lksf;f] / bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 km\/fG;df ljsf; ePsf] So'laHdsf] k|z+;f ubf{ eg] pm clncln v';L b]lvof] . d}n] km]l/ Ole; Sn]g / leS6/ jf;/]nLsf lrqsfl/tfsf] gfd lnPF, lqml:6og af]N6fG:sLsf] gfd lnPF . t/ pmrflxF u'8—u'8 dfq eGYof] . r'krfk cfkm\gf] ?lrsf j:t'x¿ x]g{ / kmf]6f] lvFRgdf pm d:t x'GYof] . p;s} b]zsf] k|z+;f ubf{ klg pm d]/f s'/fdf vf;} ?lr /flv/x]sf] lyPg . af]n}of vfnsf] dflg; 5Fb} lyPg pm .

‘km]l/ sfd u/]g .’ s]xL a]/df pm af]Nof] .

‘ca To; Aof6/Ln] sfd ub{}g .’ d}n] eg]F .

‘t/ tkfO{Fsf] d'v t crDdsf] rfh{/ /x]5 lg <’ cfwf v]b / cfwf xfF;f] p;sf] cg'xf/df km}lnPsf] lyof] .

d}n] cfkm\gf] d'v cf}Fnfn] b]vfpFb} eg]F– ‘t/ ca o; rfh{/n] sfd ub{}g . k;n cln k/ x'g'k5{ . ToxfF gofF Aof6/L lsgf}Fnf g . clxn]nfO{ d]/f] Sofd/faf6 lvFrf}F, kl5 d tkfO{FnfO{ rflxg]hlt kmf]6f] Od]n u/]/ k7fpFnf .’

t/ pm cem} lg/fz g} b]lvof] . d}n] p;sf] ?lr ljrf/ u/]/ s]xL kmf]6f] lvFlrlbPF .

@)^( ;fn sflt{s . ef/tsf] rl08u9 ;x/l:yt /s uf8{]gdf ePsf s'/f ub{} 5' d . k|l;4 ef/tLo snfsf/ g]s rGbsf] cg'kd snf—gd'gf /s uf8{]g x]g{ lbgx'F xhf/f}F ef/tLo / ;of}F ljb]zLsf] cf]O/f] nfUbf] /x]5 . oxfF k:g l6s6 sf6\g lgs}a]/ nfOgdf a:g'k/]sf] lyof] . Ps}kN6df ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf bz{gfyL{x¿ oxfF k:tf /x]5g\ . cf}Bf]lus kmf]x/ / v]/ uPsf kbfy{af6 agfOPsf] of] /s uf8]{g crDdnfUbf] 5 .

Tof] km\/]Gr uf]/] hxfF do"/sf] lrq b]VYof] aRrfsf em}F pkm\/GYof] / s/fpFYof]– ‘df]/======∕’  lxGbL efiffsf] df]/ zAb p;n] ev{/} l;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . pm do"/sf] 5]pdf d';'Ss d':sfpFb} pleP/ dnfO{ kmf]6f] lvFlrlbg eGYof] . pm xfQL b]Vtf klg p;} u/L v';L x'GYof] t/ pm s/fpFb}gYof] . d}n] p;nfO{ l;sfPF– ‘xfQL .’

la:tf/} pm v'Nb} uof] . p;sf] gfd leG;]G6 cnfafOg /x]5 . pm km\/fG;sf] /fhwfgL ;x/ k]l/;sf] s'g} ljZjljBfnodf snf k9fpFbf] /x]5 . pm ef/tdf tLgdlxg] cWooge|d0fdf cfPsf] /x]5 / o;} df}sfdf lbNnLsf] s'g} ;De|fGtju{sf 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] :s'ndf s]xL lbgsf nflu lrqsnf l;sfpFb} klg /x]5 .

‘xfdL b'j} lzIfs /x]5f}F . d g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;x/df cª\u|]hL efiff k9fpF5' .’ d}n] eg]F . leG;]G6n] g]kfnsf] gfd ;'g]sf] t /x]5 t/ g]kfn hfg] p;sf] of]hgf /x]g5 . g]kfnsf] klg df}lns lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, ejg lgdf{0fsnf, sfi7snf, k|:t/snf clg  ;+:s[lt 5, Tof] x]g{ nfos 5 eg]F . g]kfnsf c/lgsf]h:tf 7"nf snfsf/x¿n] rLgdf g]kfnL kuf]8f snf km}nfPsf x'g\ eg]F . pm v';L eof] .

c¿ cfwf 306f d pm;Fu} lxF8]F, p;n] rfx]sf b[Zosf] kmf]6f] lvFlrlbPF . ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf] snfsfl/tf;Fu ;DalGwt x'g] j:t' / snfsf af/]df atfPF . ca lgs} v';L b]lvP klg Tof] dflg; ;fx|} sd af]Nb} lyof] .

la:tf/} pm v'Ng yfNof] . p;n] dnfO{  p;sf] Od]n 7]ufgf klg lbof] tf ls d p;nfO{ pm;Fu ;DalGwt kmf]6f]x¿ k7fpg ;s"F .

s]xLa]/df Pp6f v'Nnf 7fpF cfOk'Uof] . s]6fs]6Lsf nflu v]Ng] kfs{ / lrofrd]gf ug{] k;n /x]5g\ . laxfg} vfhf vfP/ lg:s]sf] x'gfn] d vfhf vfg vf]lh/x]sf] lyOgF . x'g t o:tf] ;'Gb/ au}Frfleqsf /]:6'/fFdf vfg' xfdLh:tf lgDgljQsf nflu ;Dej klg x'Fb}g . laxfgsf] b; ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf, t/ leG;]G6sf] klg vfhflt/ Wofg lyPg . xfdL k':ts k;n, So'l/of] / pkxf/sf k;nx¿df k:of}F . Pp6f k;ndf p;sf] Sofd/fdf ldNg] Aof6/L kfOof] .

leG;]G6 Aof6/L kfpFbf vf;} v';L dflg/x]sf] lyPg . d}n] ;f]w]F– ‘tkfO{F ca t v';L x'g'kg{] ====.’

‘xf] . t/ ca o; Aof6/Ln] dnfO{ tkfO{Faf6 :jtGq kfl/lbg] ef] .’ p;n] lkm:; xfF:t} eGof] .

‘of}6f gfy' Aof6/Lsf] oqf] tfut <’  d xfF;]F .

leG;]G6 crDdsf] :jefjsf] dflg; /x]5 . pm Sofd/fn] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 dnfO{ 5f8]/ lxFl8xfNof] . pm leQfdf ePsf do"/, xfQL / af3sf ljlrqsf lrqsf] kmf]6f] lvFRg yfNof]  . pm df5f, r/f, 3f]8f, ufO{uf]? / dflg;sf lrqsf klg kmf]6f] lvlr/xGYof] . pmF6, ;k{, uf]xL / cGo sltko hGt'sf lrqnfO{ eg] pm dxTTj lbFb}gYof] . 

sfFrsf gd'gfx¿ / lau|]sf] P]gfaf6 aGg] cfs[ltx¿df /dfPsf s]6fs]6Lx¿;Fu d Psl5g cNdlnPF . s]xLa]/df x]5'{ t k/af6 leG;]G6 dlt/} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

‘;'Ggf];\ x}, km\/]Grx¿ ;w}F k"0f{ :jtGq lyPgg\ . oL, cfh d]/f] :jtGqtf k'gM ;dfKt eof] .’ leG;]G6 dlt/ gx]/L af]ln/x]sf] lyof] .

xfdLeGbf cl3cl3 5;fthgf la|l6; k'?if / b'O{ dlxnf xft xNnfO{ xNnfO{ ukm ub{} lxFl8/x]sf lyP . logLx¿ j/k/sf snfs[ltdf geP/ cfkm\g} s'/fdf lgdUg lyP . 

ptf 3f]8fx¿, d[ux¿, pF6 / cGo hGt'x¿sf cfZro{hgs d"lt{lt/ b]lvP . Totflt/ la:tf/} hfFb} ubf{ d}n] eg]F– ‘;+;f/df b'O6f emG8f dfq ;bf kmx/fPsf 5g\ . ;+;f/df b'O6f dfq b]z ;bf :jtGq /x] . Pp6f a]nfot / csf{] g]kfn . tkfO{F of t p M tL a]nfotL;Fu nfUgf];\ of t o; g]kfnLnfO{ k5\ofpgf];\ .’

leG;]G6 d]/f] egfOn] k|efljt eP5 jf lsg xf], pm dlt/ km6fkm6 a9\of] . p;n] eGof]– ‘d g]kfnLnfO{ k5\ofpg] ePF . eGg' s]xL 5 <’

d}n] elg/xg'kg{] s'/} s]xL lyPg . leG;]G6h:tf] cNkefifL;Fu s'/f ug'{ Psbd sl7g lyof] . ca xfd|f aLr zAbeGbf a9L d':sfg ;f6f;f6 eO/x] . d efjn] g} pm s] rfxG5 a'em\g yfn]sf] lyPF . pm efjn] g} ddf ePsf] xtf/f] a'em\g yfn]sf] lyof] .

‘g]kfnsf k|yd k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfn] km\/]Grx¿sf] ;xfotfn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]sf lyP . k|]mGrx¿sf] ;xfotfn] pgn] a]nfotLx¿nfO{ s}og\ df]rf{df w'nf] r6fPsf lyP . ldq, xfd|f] ;DaGw k'/fg} xf] .’ d}n] eg]F .

pm lkm:; xfF:t} cl3 a9\of] . xfdL Psbd ;Fu};Fu} eP/ klg r'krfk r'krfk cfkm\gfcfkm\gf ?lrsf d"lt{ / lrqsnfdf kf}l8/x\of}F .

‘afx| ah]s} 5}g .’ nueu rfnL;—krf; ldg]6sf] df}gtf eª\u ub{} p;n] eGof] .

‘xfdLn] cf7 ah] o; :yfgsf] e|d0f ug{ yfn]sf xf}F . olt ;fgf] :yfgnfO{ rf/ 306f nufof}F . oxL b/n] 3'Dg] xf] eg], of] ef/t 3'ld;Sg tkfO{F / d]/f] h'gLel/n] t s] xfd|f kgflt–kgfltgfn] klg g;Snfg\ .’

‘ef/tnfO{ d}n] eGbf tkfO{Fn] lrGg'ePsf] 5, ef]Ug'ePsf] 5 ===. t/ afx| gahL d]/f] e]6\g] ;do x'Fb}g .’

‘s;}nfO{ e]6\g] ;do lbg'ePh:tf] 5 lg <’ d 76\6f ug]{ ljifo rfxGy]F .

‘g]s rGb . g]srGb;Fu clxn] afx| ah] e]6\g] ;do ldnfPsf] 5' .’

‘g]s rGb;Fu < o; ljzfn snfk|b]zsf Ps5q /fhf;Fu < tkfO{Fn] cfh g]srGbnfO{ e]6\g] xf] <’

‘xf] . g]srGb;Fu .’

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d p;sf] Sofd/fDofg  ePsf] lyPF . ToxfFsf ;'/Iff / k|zf;sLo sd{rf/L;Fu ;f]wk'5 / cfjZos cg'dlt k|fKt u/]/ p;n] dnfO{ lnP/ ToxfF uPsf] lyof] .

To; lbg To; n'O/] s'O/]nfO{ db\bt ug{ gvf]h]sf] eP d}n] ljZjk|l;4 km\/fG;]nL lrqsf/ k|f]km];/ leG;]G6 cnfafOgnfO{ slxNo} e]6\g kfpg] lyOgF . p;nfO{ d2t ug{ gvf]h]sf] eP ljZjk|l;4 ef/tLo snfsf/ g]s rGbnfO{ klg o; lhGbuLdf e]6\g kfpg] lyOgF ;fob . g]s rGb / leG;]G6 cnfafOgsf aLrsf] snf / hLjgaf/]sf] /x:odoL ;+jfb ;'Gg kfpg] lyOgF . ljZjsf b'O{ snfw'|jsf aLr ePsf] cd"No jftf{nfk ;'Gg / pgLx¿sf] lel8of] lvRg kfpg] lyOgF . ltgLx¿;Fu a;]/ kmf]6f] lvRg klg kfpg] lyOgF . / ;a}eGbf b'Mvsf] s'/f, o:tf] cj;/ kfOgF eg]/ yfxfkQf];d]t kfpg] lyOgF .

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cfdf eGg'x'GYof]– ‘afa", ufO{ gePsf] 3/ x'Fb}g, t'n;Lsf] d7 gePsf] 3/ x'Fb}g .’

lxhf]sf x'g\ tL s'/f . c¿ b]z / hfltsf s'/} 5f8f}F xfd|} ;x/x¿df ufO{ kfNg g;Sg], ufO{uf]7 gx'g], cfFug gx'g] clg cfFugdf t'n;Lsf] d7 agfpg 7fpF g} gx'g] 3/ klg slt 5g\ slt cr]n . ca t ufpF3/df klg y'k|} 8]/fjfn kl/jf/ 5g\ h;l;t ufO{ 5}g, udnfdf afx]s t'n;Lsf] d7 /fVg] 7fpF 5}g .

;do kl/jt{g eof] . xfd|f] kl/l:yltdf km]/abn eof] .

o; b]zsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df lakL Ps lzv/k'?if lyP . pgn] b]v]sf] ;kgf g} cfhsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;kgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgn] ;kgf b]v]sf lyP– x/]s kl/jf/sf] Ps xn uf]? xf];\ . b'O{rf/ la3f v]t xf];\ . Pp6f b'x'g' ufO{ xf];\ . 3/ xf];\ . pgn] ;'b"/ eljiosf nflu sNkgf u/]sf] cfbz{ kl/jf/ oxL xf] . ul/aLn] ufpFnfO{ dfgjf]lrt hLjg glbPsf a]nf olt ;kgf klg qmflGtsf/L s'/f x'GYof] ;fob .

t/ d clxn] b]V5' M o:tf] lgaf{xd'vL ;kgf kfNg]x¿ kf] xfd|f ‘/fhg]tf’ /x]5g\ . o:t} 5f]6f] b[li6 ePsfx¿ ‘/fd|f bfz{lgs’ /x]5g\ . o:tf cb"/bzL{ ;f]r / ;fgf ;kgfn] o; b]znfO{ slxn] pFef] nufpnf < lar/f lakL . lar/f xfdL .

dnfO{ slj dg' dlGhnsf] sljtf ‘3f]8f’sf] k6sk6s ;Demgf cfpF5– 3f]8fn] :ju{sf] sNkgf ubf{{ klg ta]nf;lxtsf] u5{ . kl/sNkgf ub{}v]l/ k'/ftgkGyL cljsl;t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgf ug{]x¿ g} g]tf, xfd|f cfbz{ gfos Û xfdLn] 3f]8feGbf ultnf] g]tf slxn] kfpg] <

xfdLn] slxn] xhf/f}F x]S6/df cfw'lgs tl/sfn] v]tL ug{] ls;fgsf] sNkgf ug{] < slxn] xhf/f}F ufO{ kfNg] kz'kfnssf] sNkgf ug{] < slxn] s[liflj1 s[lifdGqL kfpg] < ;a}eGbf qmflGtsf/L eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] gofFgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s[lifgLlt ;'Gbf dnfO{ nfu]/ cfpF5– o; b]zsf] s'g} eljio 5}g . hlt qmflGtsf/L eg] klg df]lxofgL xs, hldg hf]Tg]sf] h:tf cljsl;t / ;fdGtL o'usf ;'wf/jfbL ;f]r kfn]/ gofF o'u;Fu xfdL k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;S5f}F <

d 7fG5' casf] s[lif gLltn] s[lif ljifosf lj1 eO{ Joj:yfkg—s'zntf xfl;n u/]sf of]Uo dflg;nfO{ k'FhL, s[lif ;fdu|L, ahf/, >d clg ;'/Iff pknAw u/fP/ 7"nf7"nf v]tL u/fpg'k¥of] . lg/If/, cgk9 / Ps e'F8L eftsf] dfq ;kgf b]Vg]x¿nfO{ s[lif If]qsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 lj:yfkg u/L >dsf] sfddf dfq nufpg'k¥of] . gAa]—kGrfGgAa] k|ltzt e"ld xfd|f clzlIft ls;fgsf] sAhfdf 5, hldg ltgaf6 ;Ifd / of]Uo dflg;sf] xftdf g;f?Gh]n g]kfnsf] s[lif slxNo} pFef] nfUb}g . pTkfbg rflxof], klxn] pTkfbg rflxof] .

c;L k|ltzt gful/s s[lifsd{df 5g\ t/ o} b]zdf kGrfgAa] k|ltzt sfutL ef/taf6 dufpg'k5{ . :ofp / cª\u'/sf] lx;fa emg\ eofgs 5 . kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, lrgL / lrof dfq xf]Og xfdL d/d;nf, n;'gKofh / rfdn—kL7f]df klg k/lge{/ ePsf 5f}F, lsg < sf/0f xfd|f] k/Dk/fut lgaf{xd'vL s[lifgLlt xf] . of] gLlt abn]gf}F eg] xfd|f] pTkfbgvr{ a9]sf] a9\o} x'g]5, pTkfbsTj 36]sf] 36\o} x'g]5 . otf xfd|f v]taf/L afFlemFb} hfg]5g\ / ptf ch{]lG6gfdf kmn]sf] d'/nL ds}, ef/tdf kmn]sf] rfdn—kL7f]n] xfd|f ls;fgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ lj:yfkg ub{} hfg]5 .

/fd|/L x]/f}F t, ztk|ltzt ;do s[lifdf nufpg] ls;fg g} cfkm"nfO{ jif{ lbg k'Ug] cGg kmnfpg ;St}gg\ . lsgeg] xfd|f oL ls;fgdf cfw'lgs s[lifk|0ffnL, aLpaLhg, dnvfb, s[lif;fdu|L / sL6gfzs cf}iflwsf] r]tgf 5}g, df6f];DaGwL 1fg 5}g . xhf/f}F jif{ k'/fgf] s[lif k|ljlw / 1fgsf] e/df k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] v]tL ug{] ltg} clzlIft / cof]Uo ls;fgnfO{ b]zel/sf] ePe/sf] v]t ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/;lxt ;'Dkg vf]Hg] /fhgLlts bnx¿ b]z3ftL x'g\ .

casf] s[lifdf Jofj;flostf gNofpg] xf] eg] xfd|f] s[lif klg l6Sg]jfnf 5}g . pBf]u / cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf xfd|f] k/lge{/tf t 5Fb} 5, ca s[lifdf klg k/lge{/tf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] Psdfq ;dfwfg s[lif ljZjljBfno / sn]hx¿af6 pTkflbt hgzlStnfO{ hldg 7"nf7"nf rfSnfaGbL agfP/ ;'Dkg' dfq xf] . hldgsf] a9\bf] v08Ls/0f t'?Gt /f]s]/ rfSnfaGbLtkm{ hfg l9nf] eO;Sof] .

ca b]z lrGg] r]t ePsf g]tf rflxof] . ca ljZj a'em\g] a'tf ePsf g]tf rflxof] . ljZjsf] cy{tGq a'em\g] ;fdYo{ rflxof] xfd|f gLltlgdf{tfdf . P;O{O{ kf; gu/]sfx¿nfO{ /fhgLltdf j8feGbf dflyNnf] txdf /fhgLlt ug{ lbg'ePg . s'g} kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g s'g} ljifodf :gfts u/]sf] / s]Gb|Lo cWoIf, dxfdGqL jf dxf;lrj x'g cy{zf:q, Oltxf;, ;dfhzf:q, e"uf]n, gful/szf:q, /fhgLltzf:qh:tf s'g} ljifodf PdP ug{}kg{] lgod x'g'k¥of] . o; b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g To:tf ljifodf PdP eO{sg cfkm\gf] ljifodf sDtLdf Pp6f ultnf] k':ts k|sflzt u/]s} x'g'kg{] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /fVg'k¥of] .

dGqfno x]g{] dGqL ;DalGwt ljifosf] lj1 x'g'k¥of] . cf7b; sIffdf km]n eP/ /fhgLlt ug{ yfn]sf 56\6", r08fn / if8\oGqsf/L t:s/sf dltof/x¿nfO{ bnsf] dxTTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'St ug'{k¥of] . sDKo'6/ lg/If/nfO{ bnsf] gLltlgdf{0f txaf6 d'St ug'{k¥of] . o:tf] s'/fdf jrga4 bnnfO{ hgtfn] r'gfjdf lhtfpg'k¥of] . ;a 7Ls x'Fb} hfG5 .

 

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‘‘g]kfn wd{lg/k]If eP x'G5 . o;n] lxGb" wd{nfO{ s]xL c;/ kb{}g . wd{lg/k]Iftfsf sf/0f v} t ef/tdf lxGb" wd{dfly ;ª\s6 cfPsf] < lqml:6ogx¿n] lxGb" wd{nfO{ s]xL gf]S;fg k'¥ofpFb}gg\, k'¥ofpg ;St}gg\ . s]xL JolSt lqml:6og xf]nfg\ t/ ax';ª\Vof lxGb" lxGb" g} /xg]5 . /fHoaf6 s'g} wd{nfO{ ;+/If0f cfjZos 5}g . clxn] hf] lqml:6og x'Fb} 5g\ ltgLx¿ Hofbfh;f] ls/ftL / tfdfª cflb hflt–hghfltsf x'g\ / ltgLx¿ slxNo} lxGb" lyPgg\, To;}n] s]xL dflg;n] p7fPsf] zª\sf / lrGtf lg/fwf/ 5 .’’ g]kfnL 5fkf, OG6/g]6 klqsfx¿ / km];a'sdf ;d]t o:tf ts{x¿ b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] ts{df sltsf] bd 5 eg]/ cfh d lgs}a]/b]lv 3f]l/P/ a;]sf] 5' .

g]kfn lxGb"ax'n b]z xf] . o; b]znfO{ lxGb" klxrfg rflxG5 ls rflxFb}g, wd{lg/k]Iftf pko'St x'G5 ls lxGb" wd{;fk]If /fHo rflxG5 eGg] ljifodf ax; hg:t/df klg hf]8tf]8sf ;fy rn]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ax;—ts{ ug'{, kIfljkIfdf wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug'{ / ;s];Dd ;d:ofsf ;a} s'gfsfgL;Dd k'Ug' /fd|f] xf] . 

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] a]nfdf xfd|f] ;x/df klg b]zsf c¿ efudf h;} u/L ;ª\3Lotfsf] xfjf lgs} hf]8hf]8n] rNof] . Tof] xfjf cem} g]tf:t/df 5Fb} 5 . To;sf sf/0f / kl/0ffdsf af/] tkfO{F / d km]l/ kl5 a;]/ 5nkmn  u/f}Fnf . cfh oL cIf/ sDKo'6/df 6fOk ul//x]sf] a]nf drflxF O6x/Lsf] rf]sdf k"jf{~rnsf] Pp6f hftLo ;ª\u7gsf g]tfn] u/]sf] efif0f ;lDem/x]sf] 5'—

‘ef/tsf] agf/;df k9]/ g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug{]x¿ cfh ;ª\3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] ef/t b]]v]gg\ < ToxfF ;ª\3Lotf 5}g < ef/tnfO{ lsg c6\7fO;eGbf a9L /fHodf afF8]sf < ;ª\3Lotf cgfjZos ePsf] eP lsg ef/tn] /fHo lbof] < ef/tnfO{ /fhgLltsf] kf7zfnf dfGg]x¿ oxfFrflxF ;ª\3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo ÛÛ’

sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf] klxnf] k':tf k9\g jf z/0f lng k6sk6s ef/t uPsf x'g\ . of] ;fdfGo s'/f xf] / o:tf] hxfF klg x'G5 .

t/ oL slyt hgtfsf] /fhgLlt ug{] elgPsfx¿n] ef/t jf cd]l/sfsf] pbfx/0f lbFbf xfd|f] b]zeGbf t]O; u'gf 7"nf] If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] ef/t nueu k}FtfnL; u'gf 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof ePsf] b]z xf] eGg] ;TorflxF hgtfaf6 n'sfpF5g\ . ef/tsf] laxf/af6 emf/v08 /fHo 6'lqmP/ klg hg;ª\Vofsf] lx;fan] Tof] g]kfneGbf cem} rf/kfFr u'gf 7"nf] 5 eGg] ;To oL efif0fhLjL, /fhgLlthLjLx¿n] ga'em]sf] x'g ;St}g . cd]l/sfdf krf; /fHo x'Fbf g]kfndf b; /fHo klg x'g lsg g;Sg] eg]/ cd]l/sfsf] ‘pbfx/0f’ lbG5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ . cd]l/sfsf] Ps efuaf6 csf{] efudf k'Ug xjfO{hxfhaf6 klg kfFr–;ft 306f nfU5 eGg] s'/f] logLx¿n] ga'em]sf x'g\ t < cd]l/sfsf] Ps efudf laxfg x'g nfUbf csf{] efudf dWo/ft g} x'G5 eGg] s'/f lognfO{ /fd|/L yfxf x'G5 . xfdL pNn" hgtfnfO{ a]as'km agfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] logsf 3/df ;w}F df;'eft kfS5 .

afa'sL >LdtL 5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] rf/a;{] afnsn] cfkm"nfO{ klg >LdtL rflxof] eg]/ /8fsf] u/]h:t} xf] g]kfnsf hgtfx¿sf] ;ª\3/fHosf] dfu . cf7b; /fHodf afFl8of] eg] o; ul/a / b'MvL b]zdf dGqL / ;f+;bsf] ;ª\Vofdfq Ps xhf/ gf£g]5 . oL /fhgLlthLjL h'sfx¿nfO{ kfNbfkfNb} xfdL hgtfsf] /ut ;lsG5 eg]/ s;n] a'emfpg] xfdL cfkm}FnfO{ <

ca g]kfndf wd{ /fHo;+/lIft x'gkg{] of gkg{] eGg] ljifodf ;f]Rg] a]nf ePh:tf] 5 . ;+;f/sf slt b]z wd{;fk]If 5g\, slt b]zdf lqml:6og wd{nfO{ /fHon] /fHowd{ eg]sf] 5, slt b]z d';ndfg 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ug{]x¿ s;sf] lxtdf sf]sf] ldn]/ ub{} 5g\ .  xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] wfld{s :jtGqtf slt b]zdf 5, of] klg P]ltxfl;s cfwf/ / jt{dfg kl/j]zdf a'em\g'k5{ eGg] b]V5' d . ;+;f/df Ps ;o aL;eGbf a9L b]zdf lqml:6og wd{ /fhwd{ 3f]lift 5, krf;eGbf a9L b]zdf O:nfd /fhwd{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/t b]zsf] e"uf]n / Oltxf; a'em\b} ga'em]sf k6d"v{x¿ / /fd|/L a'em]/ klg a'em krfpg vlKk;x¿ ef/t wd{lg/k]If eP/ klg ToxfF lxGb" wd{df ;ª\s6 gcfPsf] s'/f u5{g\ .

cfheGbf ;Q/L jif{cl3 cfhsf] ef/t, kfls:tfg / aª\unfb]z Psdfq ef/t lyof] . kfFr ;o jif{cl3;Dd cfhsf kfls:tfg, aª\unfb]z, dflNbE; / ckmuflg:tfg lxGb" b]z lyP . cfh tL b]zdf lxGb"sf] ;ª\Vof Ps k|ltzt 5}g xf]nf . ToxfFsf d'l:ndx¿ afx\o d'n'saf6 cfP/ a;f]jf; u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . d';ndfgx¿n] klZrdlt/af6 cfqmd0f ub{} cfP, / oxfFsf gful/sx¿nfO{ hah{:tL d';ndfg agfP . sltko hgtf o; cftª\saf6 aRg g]kfnh:tf kxf8L e"efult/ efu] . sltko cltl/St s/ lt/]/ ;f]xL b]zdf :jwd{sf] /Iff u/]/ a;] . sltkon] :jfy{jz jf afWotfjz d'l:nd wd{ l:jsf/] . cfh ef/tjif{sf] tL;—rfnL; k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof d';ndfg 5 / To;sf] Ps k|ltzt klg aflx/af6 cfPsf d';ndfg xf]Ogg\ .

cfheGbf b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3 cfhsf] lxGbrLg cyf{t\ leotgfd, SofDaf]l8of, nfcf]; ;a} lxGb" d'n's lyP . cfhsf] >Lnª\sf, Dofgdf, OG8f]g]l;of a|'gfO{, dn]l;of, l;ª\ufk'/ / lkmlnlkG; klg lxGb" b]z lyP .  ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dlGb/ SofDaf]l8ofdf 5, Tof] lji0f' eujfg\sf] xf], t/ cfh SofDaf]l8ofdf lxGb"sf] k|ltzt PseGbf sd 5 . SofDaf]l8ofsf] cª\sf]/jf6 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wfld{s ;+/rgf xf] / Tof] ToxLFsf lxGb" /fhf dxf/fhf / gful/sx¿n] agfPsf lyP . lxGb"x¿ ToxfF slt ;DkGg / zlStzfnL lyP eGg] o;af6 a'lemG5 . sxfF uof] lxGb"x¿sf] Tof] ;DkGgtf, Tof] zlSt < cª\sf]/jf6sf] Oltxf; km]l/ PskN6 a'em]/ k9\g'x'g d oxfFx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u5'{ .

d]/f] ts{ s] 5 eg] lxGb" wd{ Ps ljljwtfk"0f{ wd{ xf], oxfF cg]s b]jLb]jtf / ltgsf pkf;s 5g\ / lxGb" wd{ Pp6f wd{eGbf klg Pp6f e"uf]nleqsf dflg;x¿sf] ljljwtfk"0f{ hLjgbz{g xf] . lxGb"x¿sf em}F ljljwtf / ;lxi0f'tf cGo wd{df x'Fb}g t/ sfnqmddf c;ª\ul7t lxGb" wd{df qmdzM ;ª\s6 cfpg yfNof] . oxL ljljwtf / ;lxi0f'tf la:tf/} cfGtl/s c;DaGwsf] sf/0f eOlbof] / xfdLleq}af6 af}4dt, h}gdt, lzvdt / cg]s ;d'bfo hGd] .

cefuLnfO{ vfg] a]nfdf l/; p7\5 eg]h:tf] cfh xfdLnfO{ cefjn] emu8f u/fO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] wfld{s ;ª\s6sf] sf/0f ;}Go b'a{ntf / ul/aL xf] . ha ;}GozlSt sdhf]/ eof], ha xfdL ul/a eof}F, xfd|f] cfGtl/s dtfGt/sf] r]kaf6 zq'x¿ l5/] / xfdLnfO{ nueu l;WofP . cfh lxGb" wd{ 6flS;P/ ef/t / g]kfnd} klg /fHo—pk]lIft / c;xfo wd{ alg/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] gDa/ Ps b':dg ul/aL xf] . ul/a dflg; ef]sf] x'G5. ef]sf] dflg;;Fu ef]s dfq x'G5 . ef]sf] dflg;sf] s'g} wd{ x'Fb}g . ef]sf] dflg;sf nflu Ps k]6 vfgfeGbf ax'd"No s]xL x'Fb}g . Ps k]6 vfgf vfg kfpgsf nflu ef]sf] dflg; cfkm\gf] z/L/, wd{, ;+:s[lt a]Rg tof/ x'G5 . ef]s nfu]sf a]nf JolStsf] wd{ eg]sf] vfg]s'/f vf]Hg' xf] . a'e'lIftd\ ls+ g s/f]lt kfkd\ < -ef]sf] dflg;n] lsg kfk ub{}g <_ . g]kfnsf s]xL ul/a g]kfnL lqml:6og aGb} 5g\, sf/0f oxL xf] . s]xL wgL klg lqml:6og aGb} 5g\, tLrflxF k|nf]egn] .

t/ xfd|fnfO{ yfxf 5}g d'tsf] o; Gofgf]n] xfd|f] lxpFb y]Ub}g . lqml:6og eP/ ul/aL efUg] eP cfh clk|msfdf ef]sd/L x'g] lyPg . lqml:6og eP/ ;'vzflGt cfpg] eP cfh lu|; ?Fb} x'g] lyPg, ?;, o'uf]:nfleof, r]sf]:nf]eflsofx¿ krf;f}F 6'qmfdf afFl8g] lyPgg\ . lqml:6og wd{ s'g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og eGg] xfdLnfO{ s;n] a'emfpg] < g]kfndf wd{lg/k]Iftf eg]sf] g]kfnLnfO{ lqml:6og agfpg rfxg]n] h'g pkfo nufP/ eP klg To;f] ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg]x¿sf] kIfsf] cfjfhdfq xf] . JolStsf] :jtGqtf hflt jf /fi6«sf] cl:tTjeGbf 7"nf] x'Fb}g . 

ha lxGb" /fHo ;fdl/s / cfly{s ¿kn] kl5 kg{ yfNof] Pskl5 csf{] e"efu lxGb"x¿sf xftaf6 km'TsFb} uP . lxGb"x¿sf] ktgsf] qmd ;of}F jif{;Dd rNof] . cfh g]kfndf /fhgLlts bnx¿n]] lqml:6ogx¿sf] ;]jfdf nDk;f/ k/]/ ltgLx¿sf] of]hgfnfO{ wfld{s :jtGqtf gfds cfTd3ftL sbddf NofKr] nufP/ cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hb} 5g\ .

g]kfndf cfh lxGb" wd{dfly lqml:6ogx¿sf] cfqmd0f l3gnfUbf], s'¿k / g[z+; 5 . 3/af/ljxLg ePsf, cfdfafa' jf 5f]/f5f]/L u'dfPsf / 3fOt] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ pgLx¿sf] 3fpdf g'gr's 5g{ afOan afF8\b} lxF8\g] lqml:6ogx¿dfly /fHon] nfrf/ eP/ 6'n'6'n' x]l//x\of] . ;fdfGo dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf;d]t gePsf oL lqml:6ogx¿nfO{ rf}af6fdf nu]/ r/r/L 5fnf lr/]/ g'gr's 5bf{ klg ;hfo sDtL x'G5 . t/ oxfF /fHo / lxGb" wfld{s ;ª\u7gx¿ /ldtf x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

x/]s jif{ kf}v] cf}F;Ldf w/fg lji0f'kfb'sfdf lkt[>f4 ug{ xhf/f}F lxGb"x¿ e]nf x'G5g\ . lji0f'kfb'sf lxGb"x¿sf] kljq tLy{:yn xf] . ;Q/L ;fnsf] kf}v] cf}F;Ldf d klg lkt[>f4 ug{ ToxfF k'u]sf] lyPF . Ps x"n lqml:6ogx¿ dfOs ahfpFb} >f4 ul//x]sf lxGb"x¿sf eL8sf aLraLrdf k;]/ afOan / ;fgfltgf k|rf/ k'l:tsf afF8\b} cfP . pgLx¿ dflg;x¿nfO{ tL /ª\uLrª\uL k':ts xftdf ydfpFy] . k':tsnfO{ 9f]Ug], k':tssf] k"hf ug{] lxGb"x¿nfO{ s] yfxf v/fa k':tseGbf 7"nf] 8fFs' c¿ s'g} x'Gg eGg] .  lxGb" wd{ dfGg]x¿sf] k|frLg wfld{s If]qleq cfkm\gf] wfld{s cg'i7fgdf nfu]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ logLx¿ ‘;';dfrf/’ afF8\b} lyP, dfOs ahfP/ afwf k'¥ofO/x]sf lyP . t/ ltgnfO{ o;/L c¿sf] wfld{s sd{df afwf ug{ x'Fb}g eg]/ s;}n] eg]g . /fHon] klg ltgnfO{ csf{sf] wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf afwf jf vnn kfg{ ldNb}g eg]g . k'ln;x¿ /ldtf x]l//x] . lji0f'kfb'sf ;ldltsf :jod\;]jsx¿n] ;d]t /ldtf x]l//x] .

lqml:6ogx¿ lsg o;f] u5{g\ < s] logLx¿ d';ndfgx¿sf Ohtdfleq o;f] ug{ ;S5g\ < ;St}gg\ . lsg < lsgeg] xfdL cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;x" 5f}F . oxL ;xg] afgLn] xfdLnfO{ qmdzM l;WofpFb} 5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ a]n}df g;Rofpg] xf] eg] xfdL ;dfKt x'g]5f}F .

dl/;; / >Lnª\sfdf s'g} ;dodf 8f]8f] eGg] r/f] lyof] . To; r/fsf s'g} zq' lyPgg\ . To;}n] To; r/fn] cfTd/Iffsf nflu slxNo} s'g} k|oTg ug'{k/]sf] lyPg . Oltxf;el/ s'g} zq' gx'gfn] p;sf] cfTd/Iff ug{] ;fdYo{ lgdf{0f ePs} lyPg . ha o'/f]k]nLx¿ otf cfP pgLx¿n] 8f]8f]r/fsf] df;' vfOx]/] . To;sf] df;' pgLx¿nfO{ dL7f] nfUof] / To; r/fsf] l;sf/ ug{ yfn] . l;sf/ klg s] eGg], Tof] r/f] efUg / ;'/lIft x'g hfGb}gYof], To;}n] uf]/]x¿n] tL r/fnfO{ ;xh} ;dft]/ df/] . 5]pdf rb{} u/]sf] 8f]8f] dfbf{ klg csf{] r/f] efUb}gYof] . Tof] 7fGYof] xf]nf dflg;n] p;nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyPg, p;nfO{ s]xL ePs} lyPg, csf{nfO{ dfq dflg;n] ;dft]sf] lyof] . t/ ha dflg;n] p;nfO{ kqmGYof], efUg] af6} /xFb}gYof] .

8f]8f]r/fnfO{ PsPs u/]/ uf]/f l;sf/Ln] dfb{} uP, 8f]8f]x¿n] cfTd/Iff ug{ hfg]gg\ / ;do;Fu} ;a} r/f dfl/P . cfh tLg ;o jif{ eof] 8f]8f]r/f ;+;f/af6} nf]k ePsf] . xfdL lxGb"x¿ oxL 8f]8f]h:t} /x]5f}F . d';ndfgx¿n] k"j{ k;]/ xfd|f] ckmuflg:tfg vfP, kfls:tfg vfP, aª\unfb]z vfP, dflNbE; vfP, ef/t vfP t/ xfdL r'krfk /ldtf x]b{} a:of}F . clg lqm:tfg cfP, ltgn] klg xfdLnfO{ p:t} u/L vfP . k"jf{]Q/ ef/t vfP, ef/tel/ 3fj}3fp kf/], clxn] xfd|f 8fF8fkfvfdf rr{ agfpFb} 5g\ / xfd|f bfh'efO lbbLalxgLnfO{ alKt:df lbFb} 5g\ . xfdL 8f]8f]em}F r'krfk 5f}F . xfdLn] slxn] xf]; kfpg] <

wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpgdf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿sf] ;a}eGbf a9L xft 5 . aLkLx¿n] afx'g eP/ /S;L, ;'Fu'/ / s'v'/f vfg ;s]sfdf qmflGt u/]sf] eG7fg] . b'Jo{;g, c/fhstf, of}g Jolerf/ / sfd'stfdf lnKt x'g kfpg'nfO{ aLkL / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿n] o'4 lht]sf] 7fg] . o;}df pgLx¿n] JolStsf] :jtGqtf b]v] . /fhgLlt ug{]x¿df b'/frf/L, b'Jo{;gL, ult5f8f k|j[lQ leœofpg]x¿ sfFu|];L x'g\ eg] of}g Jolerf/, /S;L, xftxltof/ / nfu'kbfy{nfO{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf ;;Ddfg :yflkt ug{]x¿ dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . afa'cfdf dbf{ sfhlsl/of gug{], ;s];Dd cGthf{tLo cyf{t\ ;f+:s[lts ljrng Nofpg] vfnsf] lax] ug{], /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ wgL agfpg] / /fhgLltnfO{ k];f agfpg ;'? ug{] Pdfn]x¿ x'g\ . g]kfnsf ;a} sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿ lqml:6ogx¿sf c3f]lift ;Gtfg x'g\ . hah{:tL afx'gsf] hg} l5gfNg] / 6'KkL sf6\g], ufO{uf]? sf6]/ vfg], ljBfnodf ;+:s[t efiff lzIf0fdf /f]sfj6 ug{] dfcf]jfbLx¿ lqml:6ogx¿sf ;a}eGbf x'Nofxf / ck/fwL ;Gtfg x'g\ .

otf sf]xL ufO{sf] r'gfj lrGx af]s]/ lxF8]sf 5g\ / hgtfsf] cf:yfsf] zf]if0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"0f{ ug{df tNnLg 5g\ . k'/fgf] /S;L gofF af]tndf cfPsf n'6]/fx¿afx]s s]xL xf]Ogg\ oL klg . ;f+:s[lts ktg u/fP/ ;dfhnfO{ lqml:6ogx¿sf] lhDdfdf ck{0f ug{ Jou| bnx¿ cfh xfd|f] wd{;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0f ug{] cfk/flws sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . oL ;a rf]/rf]/ df};]/f efO eGg] lxGbL pvfg rl/tfy{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . clg xfdL log} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ sfFwdf xfn]/ b]z agfpg] ;kgf kfln/x]sf 5f}F .

ef/tdf olb lqml:6ogx¿ gcfPsf eP d';ndfgx¿n] ;a}nfO{ d';ndfg agfpg hfoh—gfhfoh af6f ckgfpg] lyP . t/ d';ndfgx¿sf] Tof] cleofg cl3 a9\b} ePsf a]nf lqml:6og cfOxfn] . t/ oL lqml:6ogx¿n] ;a}nfO{ lqml:6og agfpg ;s]gg\, lsgeg] ltgLx¿af6 cfTd/Iff ug{ lxGb"x¿ sdhf]/ eP klg d';ndfgx¿ alnof lyP . d';ndfgx¿nfO{ ljZjdf lxGb"af6 vt/f lyPg, lqml:6ogx¿af6 eg] vt/f emg\emg\ al9/x]sf] lyof] . of] a'em]sf d';ndfgx¿n] lqml:6ogx¿sf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg  lxGb"x¿nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] /0fgLlt 5f8]/ lxGb"x¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ logLx¿;Fu} ldn]/ /fHo/Iff / wd{/Iffsf] cleofgdf nfu] . d';ndfgsf] cf8 kfPsf lxGb"x¿ k|lt/Iffdf ;Stf] pleP . To;} sf/0f lqml:6ogx¿n] ;du| ef/tnfO{ lqml:6og agfpg ;s]gg\ .

t/ klg a]nfotLx¿n] d]3fno, gfufNofG8, ldhf]/d, c¿0ffrnk|b]z, lqk'/f, dl0fk'/h:tf s]Gb|;Fu sdhf]/ ;DaGw ePsf cw{:jtGq v08 / kxf8L e"efunfO{ dfq lqml:6og agfpg ;s] . x]gf{];\ M uf]cf, kfl08r]/L, s]/nf dfq xf]Og snsQf / agf/;h:tf lxGb"x¿sf u9x¿df klg pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf lqml:6og e]l6G5g\ . ;}Goanaf6 gu/]/ c:ktfn, :s'n, /f]huf/L / ;dfh;]jfdfkm{t lqml:6ogx¿n] k"jf{]Q/ ef/tdf sAhf hdfP eg] ef/tsf ;x/L lxGb" ul/ax¿nfO{ klg logn] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg ;kmn eP .

ef/tLo d'Vo e"lddf d'l:nd / lqml:6og cfqmd0fsf afah'b lxGb" wd{ l6ls/xg'sf sf/0f a'em\g h?/L 5 . ef/tdf a8]a8] ;]7 / ;fx'dxfhgx¿ lyP hf] o'/f]ksf wgLdfgLsf a/fa/ x}l;ot /fVy] . tL wgf9\ox¿n] lxGb" wd{ arfpg cfkm\gf] ;DklQaf6 7"nf] wg/flz wfld{s ;+:yfx¿df nufgL uy{] . ef/tdf wgf9\ox¿n] lxGb" dlGb/x¿ agfpg / k"hfcf/fwgfsf nflu caf{}F vr{ uy{], ul//x]sf 5g\ . Totf wfld{s kj{sf] /f}gs tfhf /fVg ;Ifd ;fx'dxfhgx¿n] cem} caf{}F ?lkofF ;fj{hlgs wdf{]T;jdf vr{ u5{g\ .

ef/tdf lxGb" wd{sf] k|rf/fy{ lxGb" wfld{s ljZjljBfnox¿, sn]hx¿ / :s'nx¿ v'n] hxfF lzIff lgMz'Ns lyof] clg lzIff kfPkl5 /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt lyof] . lxGb" wfld{s d7dlGb/df ul/au'?jf, ;fw';Gt, kl/ToSt a"9fa"9L / cgfy—c;xfosf nflu s/f]8f}F nufgL ul/GYof] . tLy{j|tsf nflu cg]s ;'k|aGw ul/of] / tLy{ofqLx¿sf nflu cg]s ;'ljwfx¿ lbnfOP . lqml:6og ld;g/L c:ktfnsf a/fa/ lxGb" ld;g/L c:ktfn v'n] . cª\u|]hL cf}iflw k4lt, o'gfgL cf}iflwk4lt jf kmf/;L cf}iflwk4lt;Fu d'sfanf ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{ ePsf] cfo'j{]b klg lyof] ToxfF .

otf g]kfndf To;/L e08f/f nufpg], wfld{s pT;j—cg'i7fg, wfld{s c:ktfn, afnu[x / j[4f>ddf caf{}F vr{ ug{;Sg] jf ug{] ;fx'dxfhgx¿ lyPgg\ . cfh klg 5}gg\ . hf] 5g\ ltgsf] WofpGg n'6\g / ;f]xf]g{d} 5 .   

g]kfnsf lxGb" lrGg' h?/L 5 . g]kfnL lxGb"x¿ ef/tLo lxGb"x¿eGbf tflŒjs ¿kn] leGg x'g\ . ef/tLo a|fx\d0f / Iflqox¿ / g]kfnL a|fx\d0f / Iflqox¿df :ki6 leGgtf 5 . g]kfnL afx'g5]qLx¿ k|s[ltk"hg;d]t u5{g\ .  pbfx/0fsf nflu tfKn]h'ªsL kfyLe/f dlGb/, uf]/vfsL dgsfdgf, wgs'6fsL l5Gtfªb]jLsf] s'g} lxGb" wd{zf:qdf pNn]v 5}g t/ o;sf k"hfljlw / k"hsx¿ lxGb" dfq 5g\ . b]jfnL, s'nk"hf / uf]7w"k cflb g]kfnL k/Dk/f x'g\ . hd/f nufpg] / b;}Fdf cIftfsf] 6Lsf lgwf/el/ nufpg] rng klg ljz'4 g]kfnL k/Dk/f xf] .

g]kfnL lxGb"x¿ k|s[ltk"hs x'g\ . rfx] v;—7s'/L x'g\ jf ls/ftL, rfx] afx'g—If]qL x'g\ jf u'?ª—du/ . rfx] yf¿—;'g'jf/ x'g\ jf emfFu8—bg'jf/ . logLx¿ ef/tLo lxGb" wfld{s ;d"xaf6 w]/} lx;fan] cnu 5g\, cyf{t\ PSnf 5g\ . k|s[ltk"hs lxGb"x¿ ;ª\ul7t 5}gg\ . c;ª\ul7tx¿df Pssf] k|efj csf{df sd x'G5, Psn] csf{sf] ;+/If0f / arfp ug{ ;St}gg\ .

o:tf c;ª\ul7t / PSnfx¿nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ ;lhnf] k5{ . logsf] 3/ eTsfpg ;lhnf] k5{ .

cfhsf] kl/l:ylt lxhf]sf em}F 5}g . g]kfnLx¿df pkef]ujfb cToGt 8/nfUbf] u/L a9]sf] 5 . b}lgs pkef]usf nflu dxFufdxFuf cfw'lgs On]S6«f]lgs ;fwgx¿ pknAw 5g\ . vfgkfg, /xg;xg / cf/fdsf nflu cg]sf}F gofFgofF / vlr{nf j:t' / ;]jfx¿ ;xh pknAw 5g\ . ef/tdf h:tf] ljb]zL ;fdfg pkef]u gug{] cfGbf]ng rnfpg g]kfndf ;Dej 5}g, oxfF rvf{ cfGbf]ng rnfpg ;lsFb}g . g]kfnLx¿ klZrdf cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL cfkm\gf] x}l;oteGbf dfly uP/ ckgfO/x]sf 5f}F . xfdLnfO{ rvf{ cfGbf]ng, :jtGqtf cfGbf]ng :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g, ;x\o x'Fb}g .

xfdLdf cª\u|]hL–df]x crDd;Fu a9]sf] 5 . c:6«]lnof, a]nfot / cd]l/sf–df]x crDd;Fu a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf xfdLdfly lqml:6og xfjfn] xDsg clt ;lhnf] 5 . xfdL cfkm}F cfkm\gf] wd{sf] wHhL p8fpg nfluk/]sf 5f}F . hftLo c;dfgtf cfGtl/s wfld{s z'4Ls/0faf6 ldnfpg'kg{] ljifo xf] t/ o;sf nflu xfdL blnt cfGbf]ng cflb cg]s gfdaf6 /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5f}F / To;sf nflu cg]s PghLcf]dfkm{t 8n/ dflu/x]sf 5f}F .

g]kfndf PghLcf]sf] v]tL v'a;Fu km:6fPsf] a]nf 5 . PghLcf]x¿sf] ;a}eGbf d'Vo sfd xfd|f ;f+:s[lts cfwf/x¿ eTsfpg' xf], xfd|f wfld{s w/f]x/df cljZjf;sf wld/f nufOlbg' xf] . rkL{ agfOlbG5' eg]/ g]kfn l5/]sf PghLcf]n] ufpFufpFdf rkL{ x}g rr{ agfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ca dlGb/}dlGb/sf] b]z /x]g . ePsf dlGb/ 9Nb} 5g\, cnkq kb{} 5g\ / ptf 6f]n6f]ndf cUnfcUnf rr{ aGb} 5g\ . xfd|f sltko efOaGw'x¿ zlgjf/ tL rr{lt/ k:t} 5g\, ‘k|e'ehg’ ufpFb} 5g\ .

wfld{s cfTdxTof a9\bf] 5 . sf/0f ul/aL xf] . sf/0f clzIff xf] . sf/0f a]/f]huf/L xf] . sf/0f 5f8fkg, x'ltxf/fkg, gfdbL{kg / e|i6 dgf]j[lQ xf] . xfdL r6sdf ljZjf; u5f{F} . xfdLdf w}o{ afFsL 5}g . xfdLnfO{ ;'v kfpg xtf/ 5 . ;'vsf] rf]/af6f] rflxPsf] 5 .

lqml:6ogx¿n] xfd|f 3/3/df afOan afF8]/ s/f]8f}F ?lkofF sdfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf a]nf blIf0f clk|msL g]tf g]N;g dG8]nfsf] egfO :d/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5— ‘ltgLx¿ cfpFbf ltgsf xftdf afOan lyof] / xfdL;Fu hldg, cfh pgLx¿;Fu hldg 5 / xfdL;Fu afOan .’

afOan lnP/ cfpg]x¿ ;fFrf] b]jtf lnP/ cfPsf xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f] d'lStsf dfofn] logn] xfd|f ufpFdf rr{ agfpg nfu]sf xf]Ogg\ . Jofkf/ u/]sf x'g\ logn] . g]kfnLx¿ lqml:6og eof}F eg] xfd|f] ul/aL emg\ a9\g]5, xfdLleq c/fhstf cem a9\g]5 . xfd|f] ktgsf] ;'?jft x'g]5 . xfdL OYof]lkof x'g]5f}F, ;'8fg x'g]5f}F, Ol/l6«of x'g]5f}F . kl/roljxLg lhpFbf nf; dfq afFsL /xg]5f}F xfdL .

;k{sf] d'vdf k/]sf] Eofu'tfn] lemFufsf] l;sf/ ug{ cg's"n eof] eg] lemFufnfO{ emD6]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . dnfO{ 6fO6lgs lkmlndsf] ofb cfpF5 . ha 6fO6lgs hxfh 8'Ag yfN5, hxfhdf xfxfsf/ km}nG5 . dflg;x¿ Hofg s;/L arfpg ;lsg] xf] eg]/ pkfosf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . hxfhleq hxfhL, ;'/IffsdL{ / ofq'x¿ hyfefjL efubf}8 ug{ yfN5g\ . To; cj;/df rf]/ dgf]j[lQsf JolStx¿rflxF dxFuf uxgfu'l/of / xL/fdf]tL rf]/]/ cfkm\gf] y}nf] jf uf]hL eg{ yfN5g\ . l;ª\u} hxfh 8'Ab} 5, t/ logLx¿ cfkm\gf] 8'Abf] lhGbuL la;{]/ ;'/IffsdL{ gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL xL/fdf]tL / hjfx/ft ;f]xf]g{ nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ .

sltko g]kfnLx¿ ToxL 6fO6lgs lkmlndsf uxgfrf]/ ePsf 5g\ . /fhg}lts eb|uf]n, cfly{s clglZrttf, ;fdflhs cGof]nsf] o; dxf;ª\s6df lqml:6og wd{ ckgfpFb} xtf/xtf/ xL/fdf]tL e]6]sf] eG7fGb} Tof] a6'n]/ wgL aGg] ;kgf b]Vt} 5g\ . hxfh 8'Ab} 5, cfkm" dg{] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5, afFlrg] s'g} pkfosf] vf]hL ug'{ 5}g, ;ª\s6sfndf a'l4 / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ cGo hxfhsf] ;xfotf k|fKt ug{], ePsf cfkt\sfnLg ;fwgsf] ;xf/f lng] jf cGo s'g} pkfosf] vf]hL ug'{ 5}g, xL/fdf]tL 7fg]/ ;]tf 9'ª\uf xfnL uf]hL e/]/ cfkm"nfO{ bf}l8g / kf}l8g g;Sg] agfO/x]sf 5g\ .

wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] wld/fn] xfdLnfO{ cfh klg c/fhs / ;+:sf/xLg agfpFb} 5 . ufpFufpFdf dlGb/eGbf rr{sf] ;ª\Vof a9\bf] 5 . ul/a lxGb"x¿ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu lzIff, la/fdLsf nflu cf]vtL, o'jfx¿sf nflu ljb]z knfog cflbsf] nf]edf k/]/ lqml:6og aGg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]k, cljsf;, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, c/fhstf, gftfjfb, u'G8fx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f cflbsf sf/0f o'jf ju{df lg/fzf a9\bf] 5 / lg/fz hdft lqml:6ogx¿sf lrKnf s'/fdf km:g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . lqml:6ogx¿ o:tf] wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{df dflx/ 5g\ .

lxGb" wd{nfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug'{k5{ ca . x/]s 6f]n6f]ndf wfld{s ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ h;df ;a} ;Dk|bfo dfGg]x¿sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . cGt/wd{ ;b\efj / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf nflu ;j{wd{ ;Dd]ngåf/f x/]s ufpF / gu/df wfld{s ;efsf] lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . cfkm"n] k/Dk/fb]lv dflgcfPsf] wd{ dfGg k"0f{ :jtGqtf x'g'k5{ t/ wd{ kl/jt{g lglif4 x'g'k5{, wd{ kl/jt{g ug'{—u/fpg' b08gLo ck/fw x'g'k5{ .

lxGb" wd{sf] /Iffsf] d"n bfloTj eg] wd{u'?x¿s} xf] . wd{u'?x¿n] cfh;Dd ;dfhnfO{ bNg;Dd bn], ul/a hgtfnfO{ bfgbftJo lbg nufP/ n'6\g';Dd n'6] . logLx¿n] h'sfn] em}F hgtfnfO{ Oltxf;el/ r':g';Dd r';] . hgtf logsf] zf]if0faf6 cflht eP/ lg/fzfsf] vf8ndf k;]sf a]nf lqm:tfg k;] . pgLx¿n] ;f]em} s]xL dfu]gg\ . pgLx¿n] a? lbPh:tf] u/] . cf}iflw, lzIff, ;]jfåf/f logn] dflg;sf] dg lhTg vf]h] . logsf] p2]Zo klg :ki6 5M s;/L x'G5 bf; agfpg', lbdfu e'6]/ rGbf a6'Ng' . cfh;Dd ;+;f/el/ b]lvPsf] oxL 5 t/ xfd|f b]zaGw'x¿ sltkon] of] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ca wd{u'? / wfld{s ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] wfld{s k|rf/;fdu|L agfpg'k¥of] / x/]s lxGb"sf 3/3/df k'Ug'k¥of], lbnlbndf k'Ug'k¥of] . k/wd{df nfu]sf xfd|f dfG5]x¿nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL x/t/xn] ;DemfP/ a'emfP/ :jwd{df kmsf{pg k|oTg ug'{k¥of] .

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